镁合金等离子喷涂Al/Al_2O_3涂层的耐腐蚀性能

采用等离子喷涂技术在AZ31镁合金表面制备Al/Al_2O_3复合涂层,测试了镁合金及表面喷涂有Al/Al_2O_3复合涂层的镁合金试样的极化曲线,研究了没有涂层、经封孔处理和未经封孔处理的喷涂有复合涂层的镁合金三种试样在浸泡腐蚀和5%NaCl盐雾腐蚀情况下的耐腐蚀性能及其腐蚀行为.结果表明,经封孔处理的Al/Al_2O_3复合涂层镁合金试样在上述腐蚀条件下的耐腐蚀性均优于镁合金和涂层未封孔处理的试样,在浸泡试验中未封孔处理的涂层试样比镁合金腐蚀更加严重,在盐雾试验中却优于镁合金.     

纳米封孔7Cr13电弧喷涂涂层的组织与耐腐蚀性

采用电弧喷涂工艺在基体Q235钢上喷涂了厚度约为150μm的7Cr13涂层,并采用3种封孔工艺对涂层进行封孔处理,封孔剂采用添加不同含量的纳米Al2O3异丙醇溶液的有机硅透明树脂.用乙酸盐雾腐蚀、全浸泡腐蚀以及电化学腐蚀检测了7Cr13涂层与对比材料镀铬层的耐腐蚀性能.结合扫描电镜、光学显微镜对腐蚀前后试样的表面形貌进行了观察和对比.结果表明,涂层呈层状结构,涂层封孔后孔隙率明显降低,涂层结合强度为47 MPa,远高于镀铬层,封孔涂层的耐腐蚀性明显优于未封孔涂层,纳米封孔7Cr13涂层的耐腐蚀性能优于镀铬层.     

封孔电弧喷涂铝涂层在盐雾环境中的防护性能

对于采用某种有机涂料封孔处理的电弧喷涂铝涂层,采用电化学阻抗谱(EIS)、扫描电镜(SEM)和能谱(EDS)分析并结合划格试验,研究了封孔铝涂层在盐雾条件下腐蚀防护性能。结果表明,封孔电弧喷涂铝涂层很快腐蚀,但经过2 400h盐雾加速试验(SST)后仍能对基体提供牺牲阳极保护;反应生成的铝离子可以通过封孔层孔隙渗透至面漆涂层表面并最终生成白絮状产物;根据EIS结果提出了相应的特征等效电路;SST后封孔涂层与喷涂层结合仍然良好。     

等离子喷涂Fe基合金涂层的耐蚀性

Fe基合金(含Cr、Ni、B、Si 等)作为喷涂粉末,采用等离子喷涂法在Q235钢基体上制备了厚度约为200 μm的Fe基合金涂层.用盐雾腐蚀方法检测了Fe基合金涂层和对比材料1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢的耐腐蚀性能,用扫描电镜(SEM)、光学显微镜(OM)、体视显微镜对腐蚀前后试样的表面形貌进行了观察和分析;对Fe基合金涂层与不锈钢试样的盐雾腐蚀质量损失进行了测量.盐雾腐蚀试验结果表明,Fe基合金涂层的耐腐蚀性明显优于1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢.前者主要为孔蚀,后者为晶间腐蚀和孔蚀.经封孔的Fe基合金涂层较未封孔的Fe基合金涂层的耐腐蚀性能显著提高.     

硬脂酸封孔处理纳米TiN的涂层电化学腐蚀行为

因制备特点,反应等离子喷涂制备的陶瓷涂层不可避免存在孔隙、微裂纹等缺陷,影响了涂层性能的发挥.为了提高反应等离子喷涂纳米TiN涂层的耐腐蚀性能,用硬脂酸对涂层进行了封孔处理.采用Gamry电化学工作站研究了封孔处理后TiN涂层腐蚀不同时间的电化学腐蚀行为,分析了涂层的腐蚀过程.结果表明,硬脂酸封孔涂层具有较大的腐蚀电阻,较小的腐蚀电流和腐蚀速率,封孔处理显著提高了TiN涂层在海水中的耐腐蚀性能.     

KH-570/SiO_2配比对Al_2O_3-13% TiO_2封孔涂层耐酸腐蚀性能的影响

针对传统涂层封孔剂在酸性环境中的不足,为拓展等离子喷涂层在复杂腐蚀环境中的应用,以等离子喷涂Al2O3-13%TiO2陶瓷层为封孔对象,借助溶胶-凝胶法制备了一种新型KH-570/SiO2有机-无机杂化封孔剂,研究了KH-570含量对封孔涂层耐酸腐蚀性的影响。结果表明,KH-570/SiO2杂化封孔剂适用于等离子陶瓷涂层的封孔处理,可大幅提高封孔涂层的耐酸腐蚀性能;随KH-570含量的增加,涂层的耐腐蚀性呈先增加后降低的趋势;当封孔剂中TEOS与KH-570的体积比为4∶5时,封孔涂层表现出最佳的耐酸腐蚀性能,其腐蚀电位较未封孔涂层提高了61.6%,腐蚀电流仅为未封孔涂层的1/1767。     

封孔处理等离子喷涂Cr2O3涂层耐蚀性的电化学表征

用等离子喷涂工艺在Q235钢基体上制备Cr₂O₃陶瓷涂层,并采用磷酸铝和环氧树脂对其进行封孔处理。利用图像分析法和电化学方法对封孔前后涂层的孔隙率进行了测试,采用弱极化技术和电化学阻抗谱技术对封孔前后涂层的耐蚀性能进行了研究。结果表明,封孔处理提高了涂层的耐蚀性能,环氧树脂封孔涂层的耐蚀性能更优异;陶瓷涂层在腐蚀介质中耐蚀性能主要取决于涂层的孔隙率。     

超声激励封孔对等离子喷涂Al2O3—13％TiO2涂层耐腐蚀性能的影响

对于等离子喷涂Al2O3—13％TiO2陶瓷涂层,以有机硅透明树脂为封闭剂,分别采用常规浸渍封孔和超声波激励封孔方法在不同温度下进行封孔处理;采用10％HCl溶液浸泡试验和电化学腐蚀试验比较了封孔前后涂层的耐腐蚀性;应用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和能谱仪对腐蚀形貌及产物进行检测和分析。结果显示,封孔处理有效地降低了涂层孔隙率...     

钢铁表面电弧喷涂耐蚀铝涂层性能的研究

使用电弧喷涂技术在经过喷砂处理的Q235钢板喷涂厚度约为200μm的纯铝涂层,使用聚氨酯清漆对涂层进行封孔处理。通过金相组织分析试验、电化学测试以及中性盐雾试验研究了涂层的耐蚀性。结果表明:喷涂涂层的结构致密、成分均匀,涂层和基体材料结合情况良好。对涂层进行封孔处理后,腐蚀速度显著下降,试样的耐蚀性得到了极大改善。对封孔涂层进行120 h的中性盐雾试验,未发现明显腐蚀痕迹,涂层的耐盐雾腐蚀性良好。     

镁合金表面电弧喷涂铝涂层在氯离子中的腐蚀行为

采用电弧喷涂技术在镁合金AZ91基材表面制备铝涂层.通过5(质量分数,%)NaCl溶液浸泡试验和盐雾试验,考察了镁合金表面铝涂层在氯离子中的耐蚀性能及其腐蚀行为.利用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析技术对涂层形貌、显微组织结构和相组成进行了研究.结果表明,封孔处理后的试样耐蚀性能有较大提高,未封孔的涂层试样腐蚀比原始镁合金更严重.     

复合多防涂装在海水中的防护性能

介绍了油漆涂层，金属喷涂层，金属喷涂层／油漆封闭等13种复合多防涂装在静海和动海海水试验中的耐海水腐蚀性能，并对其耐腐蚀性能作了简要分析，进而选出最佳的涂装体系，实践结果表明，704＋842＋546环氧沥青，702＋846＋546环氧沥青，热喷A1涂层和喷A1＋842＋546环氧沥青4种涂装具有优良的耐静海海水腐蚀性能，环氧石英砂浆和热喷铝＋843＋546环氧沥青2种涂装具有优良的耐动海海水腐蚀性能。     

Corrosion resistance of thermal sprayed titanium coatings in chloride solution

The corrosion behavior of a resin-sealed flame-sprayed titanium coating in 3.5% NaCl solution was investigated by electrochemical polarization measurements. The composition and structure of the sprayed film was also analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electron probe x-ray microanalysis (EPMA). Although an as-sprayed titanium coating exhibited no resistance to corrosion because of its porosity, the sprayed titanium sealed with epoxy or silicon resin showed an excellent resistivity with respect to chloride corrosion. Although almost half of the titanium changed to oxides, nitrides, and carbides through the wire flame spraying, the conversion of the metal to those compounds had little effect on decreasing the corrosion resistivity. The sprayed and sealed titanium coating obtained by conventional on-site thermal spraying is expected to be an economical material for chloride containing environments. Presented at United Thermal Spray Conference & Exposition ’97, 15–18 September 1997, Indianapolis, IN.     

CO2气氛和喷涂距离对电弧喷涂铁基非晶涂层组织及耐蚀性能的影响

为提高电弧喷涂铁基非晶涂层的非晶含量及耐蚀性,以CO₂为载流气体代替空气进行电弧喷涂试验,并研究喷涂距离对涂层组织与耐蚀性的影响。结果表明,喷涂层的厚度约为200 μm,涂层均主要由结晶相与非晶相构成。相比于空气介质,CO₂抑制了晶化,从而提高了涂层中的非晶含量。同时,喷涂距离对涂层的组织及耐蚀性能有较大影响。随着喷涂距离的增加,涂层中的非晶含量减少。当喷涂距离为100 mm时,涂层具有最高的开路电位-0.498 V(vs SCE)及最小的自腐蚀电流密度4.281 μA/cm²,耐蚀性能最好;当喷涂距离为150 mm时,涂层的耐蚀性最差。提高非晶含量和组织的均匀性可增强该涂层的耐蚀性能。     

复合多防涂装在海水中的防腐性能及其分析

本文介绍了油漆涂层、金属喷涂层、金属喷涂层／油漆封闭共13种复合多防涂装在静海和动海海水实验中的耐海水腐蚀性能,并对其耐腐蚀性能作了简要分析,进而选出最佳的涂装体系。实践结果表明：704＋842＋546环氧沥青、702＋846＋546环氧沥青、热喷Al涂层和喷Al 842 546环氧沥青4种涂装具有优良的耐静海海水腐蚀性能,环氧石英沙浆和热喷铝＋842＋546环氧沥青2种涂装具有优良的耐动海海水腐蚀性能。     

Wear and corrosion resistance of laser remelted and plasma sprayed Ni and Cr coatings on copper

Nickel and chromium coatings were produced on the copper sheet using plasma spraying and laser remelting. The sliding wear test was achieved on a block-on-ring tester and the corrosion test was carried out in an acidic atmosphere. The corrosive behaviors of both coatings and original copper samples were investigated by using an impedance comparison method. The experimental results show that the nickel and chromium coatings display better wear resistance and corrosion resistance relative to the original pure copper sample. The wear resistance of the coatings is 8 - 12 times as large as original samples, and the wear resistance of laser remelted samples is better than that of plasma sprayed ones. The corrosion resistance of laser remelted nickel and chromium samples is better than that of plasma sprayed samples respectively. The corrosion rate of chromium coatings is less than that of nickel coatings, and the laser remelted Cr coating exhibits the least corrosion rate.     

用电化学方法研究LY12铝合金铬磷化

利用浸渍法在LY12铝合金表面上获得了浅绿色的铬磷化转化膜，并应用电化学方法研究了铬磷化处理转化膜的成膜动力学及耐蚀性。电位－时间曲线表明，铝合金铬磷化处理的动力学过程为铝合金的溶解和随后的成膜，极化曲线测试表明，未经封闭的铝合金的耐蚀性能很差，与空白铝合金的相似，而经重铬酸钾封闭后，耐蚀性大为提高。     

Effect of Sealing Treatment on Corrosion Resistance of Plasma-Sprayed NiCrAl/Cr<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>3</Subscript>-8 wt.%TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> Coating

Plasma-sprayed ceramic coatings inherently contain pores and micro-cracks which is deleterious when performed in aggressive environment. Various methods were applied to the as-sprayed coatings in order to improve the corrosion resistance. In the investigation of this study, plasma-sprayed NiCrAl/Cr₂O₃-8 wt.%TiO₂ coatings were sealed by epoxy resin and silicone resin, respectively. Coatings were characterized by scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM/EDS), optical microscopy (OM) and x-ray diffraction (XRD). The possible corrosion mechanism was discussed. The results of salt spray test and electrochemical measurements indicated that after the sealing treatment, the porosity of coatings decreased obviously and a compact layer was formed to protect the coating from corrosion. The silicone resin proved to be more effective than epoxy resin in enhancing the corrosion resistance of the coatings used in this research.     

超高分子量聚乙烯/石墨烯复合涂层制备及其在海洋装备防护中的应用

目的采用热喷涂技术制备涂层,通过材料选择和结构设计,有效延缓海水对金属基底的腐蚀和冲蚀,并抑制海洋材料表面生物污损等对海洋材料的严重破坏。方法采用高能球磨法制备了聚乙烯-石墨烯(UHMWPE-graphene)复合粉末,用火焰喷涂技术在E235B碳钢基底表面制备UHMWPE和UHMWPE-graphene复合涂层。通过扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜对原始粉末和涂层微观组织进行表征,并通过摩擦磨损实验、电化学测试、生物污损检测,分别评价涂层耐海水冲刷性能、耐腐蚀性能以及抗生物污损特性。结果相对于碳钢和UHMWPE涂层,UHMWPE-graphene复合涂层的腐蚀电位提高和腐蚀电流减小,预示着样品的耐腐蚀特性增强。由于UHMWPE-graphene复合涂层呈现疏水性以及更低的表面能,使其表现出优异的抵抗海藻贴附的能力。添加石墨烯的复合涂层的摩擦系数和磨损率比纯UHMWPE涂层均有一定程度的降低。添加石墨烯质量分数为0.5%时,涂层的摩擦系数由0.236降低到0.195,且磨损率下降了约26%。结论利用火焰热喷涂技术在碳钢表面成功制备了组织致密的UHMWPE涂层、UHMWPE-0.2%graphene和UHMWPE-0.5%graphene复合涂层。石墨烯的添加,能够有效提高涂层在模拟海洋环境中的耐蚀性、抗生物污损性及耐磨性。