共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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SIS-g-AN热降解性能的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用热重分析法和差示热重分析法研究丙烯腈(AN)接枝热塑性弹性体SIS(SIS g AN)的热降解性能。结果得出,SIS g AN的平衡起始降解温度、平衡最大降解速率温度和平衡终止降解温度分别为659. 17, 713. 94 和740.05 K;热降解反应活化能为195.2 kJ·mol-1;热降解机理是Deceleration中的D3 降解机理;不同质量损失率下的热寿命与温度呈线性关系。 相似文献
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采用胶乳法分别制备了溴质量分数为0.28和0.41的溴化天然橡胶(BNR),并采用傅里叶变换红外光谱法和热重分析法研究其热降解和热氧降解过程.结果表明:胶乳法BNR热降解为2步反应,第1步发生脱溴化氢反应,试样的质量损失率近似等于其溴质量分数;第2步BNR在475℃降解时仍有6.9%~8.8%的残留物存在,且较稳定.胶乳法BNR热氧降解分3步进行,第1步反应的温度及质量损失率与热降解相近,产物主要是溴化氢,此外还有少量二氧化碳;第2步和第3步产物为二氧化碳,且分解彻底. 相似文献
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用热重分析法(TG)研究了天然橡胶/顺丁橡胶(NR/BR)并用硫化胶在室温至500℃范围的热氧降解动力学。由Coats-Redfern法求得了两个降解阶段的反应级数和活化能,用Doyle法计算了并用胶不同降解程度的表观活化能和频率因子,获得了相应的反应速率常数-温度(k-T)关系,并用Fuoss方程计算了NR和BR氧化的活化能。 相似文献
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采用水合肼/双氧水/硼酸体系氢化天然胶乳和丁苯胶乳,制备出了氢化度分别大于73%和99%的氢化天然胶乳和氢化丁苯胶乳,研究了这2种胶乳共混胶的相容性、力学性能、老化性能和热性能。结果表明,氢化天然橡胶(HNR)/氢化丁苯橡胶(HSBR)共混物具有单一的玻璃化转变温度,说明HNR与HSBR的相容性较好。HNR与HSBR共混后,不仅提高了HSBR的力学性能,而且改善了HNR的老化性能和热性能。当HNR与HSBR的共混质量比为70/30时共混胶的力学性能、老化性能和热性能均为最佳。 相似文献
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银胶菊胶乳作为一种候补橡胶源已在商业上应用,是美国国内唯一的天然橡胶来源。这种世界一流的天然橡胶胶乳对于一类胶乳过敏患者来说是安全的,因为它没有一种可与三叶胶胶乳抗原蛋白质发生交叉反应的蛋白质,是符合当前的ASTM D1076范畴41要求的唯一一种天然橡胶胶乳。由传统三叶胶胶乳制得的最终产品仍然保留着天然蛋白质,这种天然蛋白质是巴西(或巴拉圭)橡胶树所固有的。这种蛋白质是导致直接过敏(一类)的过敏源,其症状表现为从鼻粘膜炎、结膜炎发展到严重的哮喘和过敏性反应。
本文将对银菊胶胶乳的医疗应用及其较好的产品性能和物理性能进行叙述和探讨,并将其与三叶胶天然胶乳和合成橡胶胶乳进行了比较。 相似文献
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蒙脱土接枝插层改性胶乳与天然胶乳热降解动力学的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用胶乳接枝插层法制备了蒙脱土接枝插层改性胶乳;采用热重分析法对天然胶乳(NRL)和蒙脱土接枝插层改性胶乳进行了等速升温热降解动力学研究。结果表明。NRL和蒙脱土接枝插层改性胶乳在氮气中的热降解过程相似。2者的热降解率(C)不受升温速率的影响;NRL和蒙脱土接枝插层改性胶乳的平衡起始降解温度相近,而后者的平衡最大降解率开始温度和终止温度均高于前者;NRL的反应级数为2.4,表观反应活化能为218kJ/mol,而蒙脱土接枝插层改性胶乳的反应级数为1.8,表观反应活化能为151.7kJ/mol。 相似文献
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Wei Xie Rebecca Heltsley Xinhua Cai Fuquan Deng Jiemin Liu Charles Lee Wei‐Ping Pan 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2002,83(6):1219-1227
The oxidative stability of the carbon fiber‐reinforced composite of polyimide was examined, in real time, using the evolved gas analysis techniques. Off‐gas degradation products suggested the onset temperature for chain scissions to be fairly low at about 190–220°C. Based on the off‐gas products present and the trend of their release, the composite degradation mechanism appeared to be similar between 190 and 371°C, thereby marking 371°C to be the highest accelerated aging temperature for its long‐term lifetime prediction. Beyond 371°C, different degradation mechanisms would apply. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 1219–1227, 2002 相似文献
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A novel liquid crystalline (LC) epoxy monomer was cured with different types of hardeners. The thermal‐degradation properties of cured thermosets were evaluated by thermogravimetric (TG) analysis. Several widely used kinetic models were reviewed and used to fit the TG data. The experimental results showed that the methods from one constant heating rate are insensitive to the magnitude of reaction order n. The Kissinger and Osawa methods from multiple processes would give more confident kinetic parameters in these observed systems. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 75: 1514–1521, 2000 相似文献
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TGA-FTIR研究环氧/酸酐固化物热降解行为 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用TGA-FTIR联用技术在高纯氮气保护下实时研究了环氧树脂酸酐固化物热降解过程和气相产物。TG和DTG曲线表明,环氧树脂酸酐固化物存在着2个热失重阶段,最大热失重速率峰值温度分别在163℃和389℃,其失重温度范围分别在100~210℃和260~570℃。FTIR谱图表明第一失重阶段主要是体系中所含的水分挥发和/或伯醇脱水及一些小分子物质挥发过程。CO和酮类物质分别产生于280℃和305℃,并一直持续到本实验结束;酸酐类物质在455℃以下时吸收峰的强度很微弱,此后逐步增强。此外,环氧树脂酸酐固化物热降解气相挥发物还有各种碳氢混合物。 相似文献
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采用不同制备工艺研究聚苯乙烯树脂乳液对天然胶乳的胶体性质、成膜性能及其硫化胶膜力学性能的影响。引入相对补强度( RRD) 来表征天然胶乳胶膜的补强效果。实验结果表明:聚苯乙烯树脂乳液对天然胶乳具有良好的补强作用;采用就地聚合工艺所得的补强胶乳克服了预聚并用工艺所容易造成的增稠现象;采用预备并用工艺所得的补强胶乳仍具有良好的成膜效果。 相似文献
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This article deals with the thermal decomposition behavior of a polysulfone containing 9,10‐dihydro‐9‐oxa‐10‐phosphaphenanthrene‐10‐oxide versus the initial chloromethylated polysulfone under an inert atmosphere and in air. Thermogravimetric characteristics from thermogravimetry and differential thermogravimetry data revealed important differences related to the employed atmosphere, the types of substituted functional groups, or the degree of substitution. The introduction of the 9,10‐dihydro‐9‐oxa‐10‐phosphaphenanthrene‐10‐oxide pendent group into polysulfone enhanced the thermal stability of the initial chloromethylated polysulfone in both an inert atmosphere and air. Thermal degradation in nitrogen consisted of one degradation step, whereas thermooxidative degradation in air involved more steps. In air, the degradation mechanism was more complex. The volatile products and solid residues that resulted after pyrolysis in an inert atmosphere and in air were analyzed with Fourier transform infrared and mass spectrometry. Environmental scanning electron microscopy showed that the char residues had different morphologies, which suggested that a more compact structure led to better resistance to heat and oxygen. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 000: 000–000, 2011 相似文献