凝聚剂对氧化铁悬浮液流变性的影响

应用LVDV-Ⅲ+型可编程流变仪测定了凝聚剂对氧化铁悬浮液的流变特性的影响。实验结果表明,高价凝聚剂对于悬浮液颗粒的凝聚能力要比低价凝聚剂更加明显;随着凝聚剂浓度的增加,悬浮液颗粒的凝聚程度也相应增加;凝聚剂种类的不同,对于悬浮液流变性能的影响也不同,高价凝聚剂对于悬浮液流变性能的影响比低价凝聚剂大。在相同剪切速率下,添加高价凝聚剂悬浮液的表观粘度和剪切应力都大于添加低价凝聚剂悬浮液的表观粘度和剪切应力;凝聚剂浓度的不同,对于悬浮液流变性能的影响也不同。在相同剪切速率下,添加高浓度凝聚剂悬浮液的表观粘度和剪切应力都大于添加低浓度凝聚剂悬浮液的表观粘度和剪切应力,增加凝聚剂浓度对提高悬浮液粘着性能具有积极意义。     

AlCl_3-PAM处理氧化铁悬浮液的流变性

应用LVDV-Ⅲ+型可编程流变仪测定了氧化铁悬浮液AlCl3-PAM联合处理后的流变特性,考察因素包括AlCl3浓度、PAM种类。结果表明,AlCl3-PAM联合处理后氧化铁悬浮液在测定范围内表现出宾汉流体的特征;表观粘度随AlCl3浓度的增大先增大后减小;絮凝剂种类对悬浮液流变性的影响是复杂的;选用AlCl3浓度为0.5 mol/L,MW=500万的非离子型PAM作絮凝剂,氧化铁—水悬浮体系聚集效果好;并对有关实验现象进行了理论分析。     

絮凝氧化铁悬浮液流变性质研究

应用LVDV-Ⅲ+型可编程流变仪测定了微米级氧化铁悬浮液絮凝处理后的流变特性,考察因素包括悬浮液固相质量浓度、pH值、絮凝剂添加量、搅拌速度。结果表明,悬浮液浓度不同,其流变性能也表现出不同,在相同剪切速率下,高质量分数悬浮液的表观粘度和剪切应力都大于低质量分数悬浮液的表观粘度和剪切应力;pH对絮凝悬浮液流变性有重要的影响。絮凝悬浮液粘度随pH的增加先增大后减小,絮凝剂聚合氯化铝添加量为80 mg的条件下,pH=6.14时表观粘度最大;絮凝剂浓度的不同,对于悬浮液流变性能的影响也不同,在相同剪切速率下,添加高浓度絮凝剂悬浮液的表观粘度和剪切应力都大于添加低浓度絮凝剂悬浮液的表观粘度和剪切应力,增加絮凝剂浓度对提高悬浮液粘着性能具有积极意义;对悬浮液搅拌强度不同其流变性能也表现出不同,在相同剪切速率下,悬浮液的表观粘度和剪切应力随着测试前对它搅拌强度的增加表现出先增大后减小。     

粒度分布与氧化铁凝聚悬浮体系的流变性

应用LVDV-Ⅲ＋型可编程流变仪测定了粒度分布与微米级氧化铁水悬浮液凝聚处理后的流变特性的关系。实验结果表明,在一定的固相体积分数下,悬浮液的表观粘度随悬浮液中颗粒中位径的增大而减小。颗粒半径越小,溶剂化导致的体积增加越多,颗粒在悬浮体系中所占的体积分数也越大,结果是运动阻力增大,悬浮液粘度增加。悬浮液固相体积分数从3...     

碳酸钙悬浮液混凝处理后的流变性

应用LVDV-Ⅲ+型可编程流变仪测定了微米级碳酸钙悬浮液混凝处理后的流变特性,考察因素包括悬浮液固相质量浓度、pH值、混凝剂种类及添加量、搅拌速度.结果表明,混聚后碳酸钙悬浮液在测定范围内流变曲线符合Herschel-Bulkley模型.表观粘度随颗粒浓度的增大而增大,其中屈服应力随体系浓度的增大而增大,刚性系数随体系...     

纳米CeO2悬浮液的流变性能研究

在化学机械抛光过程中,抛光液的流变性能起到至关重要的作用。本文利用Haake流变仪研究了水基纳米CeO2悬浮液在不同pH值、CeO2颗粒浓度、温度、中性电解质浓度下的流变性能。研究结果表明,随着zeta电位减小,悬浮液表观粘度增大,体系逐渐转变为剪切变稀的非牛顿流体。悬浮液中CeO2颗粒浓度低于17.4wt%时,颗粒浓度对体系的流变性能影响较弱,体系为牛顿流体,但是继续增大颗粒浓度,悬浮体表观粘度明显增大,出现剪稀现象。温度对悬浮液流变性能影响较为复杂,当温度小于35℃时,随着温度的升高体系表观粘度变小,温度大于35℃时,温度的升高反而使体系表观粘度增高。中性电解质的加入使得悬浮体的zeta电位降低,从而使体系表现出较高的表观粘度。     

淀粉水解产物流变性能研究

通过测试淀粉水解产物的粘度来研究其流变性能,探讨了温度、保温时间、淀粉固含量、生物酶及交联剂(NB)用量对淀粉糊液流变性能的影响。结果表明:淀粉水解糊液呈假塑性流体特征,出现"剪切变稀"的现象;在一定剪切速率下,表观粘度随淀粉糊液温度的降低而逐渐增大;当温度恒定时,淀粉糊液保温时间延长或生物酶用量增大,其表观粘度减小,但淀粉固含量或交联剂(NB)含量增大,其表观粘度增大。     

纳米晶纤维素悬浮液流变性能的研究

采用TAARES/RFS型高级旋转流变仪系统研究了纳米晶纤维素悬浮液的稳态、动态流变性能。稳态流变性能研究表明,在低浓度时(0.5%),纳米晶纤维素悬浮液的粘度随剪切速率的增大而降低,达到一定值后即趋于稳定,而在较高浓度时,纳米晶纤维素悬浮液的粘度则一直随剪切速率的增大而不断降低;动态流变性能研究表明,在较高浓度时(1.5%),纳米晶纤维素悬浮液的粘度随频率的增大有规律地下降;动态时间扫描结果表明,当浓度较高时(1.5%),纳米晶纤维素悬浮液的粘度随时间的增加而增大。     

絮凝颗粒酵母悬浮液流变特性比较分析

絮凝酵母细胞流变特性是影响发酵过程重要的基础数据之一。利用旋转黏度计测定自絮凝颗粒酵母悬浮液和其亲本游离酵母悬浮液的流变特性,分别建立流变本构方程并进行模型比较分析。低质量浓度絮凝酵母悬浮液近似为牛顿性流体,随着菌体质量浓度的增加流动行为指数降低,悬浮液为非牛顿性流体。絮凝酵母悬浮液表观黏度随剪切速率增加而降低,表明剪切使絮凝酵母颗粒聚合力降低从而产生剪切稀化现象。利用柠檬酸对絮凝酵母解絮凝从而改变颗粒聚集分布状态,进一步测定流变行为。结果证明,不同絮凝酵母颗粒聚集状态的分布是决定絮凝酵母流变行为的主要因素。     

氧化铁-水悬浮液的流变性研究

应用DV-Ⅲ+型可编程流变仪测定了三氧化二铁-水悬浮液的流变特性。考察因素包括颗粒浓度、pH值以及分散剂用量。结果表明,悬浮液在测定范围内表现出宾汉流体的特征。表观粘度随颗粒浓度的增大显著增加,其模型可用本文提出的三阶多项式模型表示。悬浮液的表观粘度受pH值的影响,pH在等电点处时,溶液的流动性最差;pH低于等电点时的粘度比pH高于等电点时要明显降低。这些现象可用颗粒的空间结构化理论及凝聚原理予以解释。改善悬浮液流动性的分散剂添加量存在最佳点。     

组合电解质对氧化铁-水悬浮液流变特性的影响

应用LVDV-Ⅲ＋型可编程流变仪测定了组合电解质对氧化铁—水悬浮液的流变特性的影响。实验结果表明,一价、二价组合电解质在改善悬浮液流变性的同时会使悬浮体系粘度有较大降低;三价组合电解质在改善悬浮液流变性的同时不会使悬浮体系粘度有较大增加。凝聚氧化铁—水悬浮液在测定范围内表现出伪塑性流体的特征。     

Nonaqueous Processing of Silicon for Reaction-Bonded Silicon Nitride

Ethanolic silicon suspensions, with and without a polyethoxylated amine of low molecular weight, were studied by rheological, adsorption, electrophoretic, and sedimentation methods. Pellets were pressure-cast and nitrided to form reaction-bonded silicon nitride. Density and binding strength in the green state relate well to rheological behavior and other collodial aspects of the suspensions used, particularly the additive's role and distribution. Density and degree of nitridation in the final state are not importantly affected by the additive's use. Its greatest benefit is to modify the binding strength in the green state. The mode by which this small molecule affects the processing of silicon consists of adsorption, combined with an increased electrostatic interparticle repulsion which increases the suspension viscosity and that of undried pellets. Although the improved binding strength is accompanied by decreased green and nitrided densities, high degrees of conversion to silicon nitride are still achieved.     

Rheological behaviors and electrical conductivity of epoxy resin nanocomposites suspended with in-situ stabilized carbon nanofibers

Epoxy resin nanocomposites suspended with carbon nanofibers (CNFs) have been prepared. A bifunctional coupling agent, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, is used to treat the acid oxidized fibers. The dispersion quality of the CNFs with and without surface modification is monitored by an oscillatory rheological investigation. The addition of fibers is observed to influence the rheological behaviors of the suspensions drastically. Newtonian fluid behavior disappears as the fiber loading increases. A significant increase of the complex viscosity and storage modulus is observed, especially when the temperature increases to 50 °C and 75 °C. In-situ reaction between the amine-terminated functional groups on the silanized fibers and the resin, is justified by the FT-IR analysis and is responsible for the improved fiber dispersion and network formation. A decreased rheological percolation is observed after silanization due to the improved fiber dispersion quality. The electrical conductivity percolation is well correlated to the rheological percolation for the as-received fiber resin suspensions. However, with an insulating organic coating on the fiber surface, the conductivity increases slightly and lacks the correlation to the rheological percolation.     

Relationship Between Water Mobility and Viscosity of Nanometric Alumina Suspensions

Addition of fructose has been shown to reduce the viscosity of aqueous suspensions of nanometric alumina powders. Highly concentrated and flowable aqueous nanometric alumina suspensions were achieved by fructose addition. Oxygen-17 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy was used to investigate the relaxation time and the molecular mobility of water in the suspensions with and without fructose. It was found that a significant fraction of water is bound to the surface with lower mobility. Average water mobility increases and the viscosity of the suspension decreases with fructose addition, both of which are because of displacement of water from the alumina surface by fructose molecules. The results were related to rheological behavior of the suspensions.     

Relationship between the colloidal and rheological properties of mineral suspensions

The electrokinetic and rheological behaviour of lateritic aqueous suspensions has been analyzed as a function of samples chemical composition, pH of suspensions, and nature and concentration of electrolyte added to the aqueous suspensions. First, it was determined that the isoelectric point (IEP) of suspensions in the presence of non‐adsorbing electrolytes is a function of the ratio serpentine/ goethite present in samples. The flow properties of the suspensions are strongly dependent on pH, reaching the highest values of apparent viscosity at values around the isoelectric point. Specific adsorption of silicate and magnesium species on particles surface was revealed by a shift in the IEP. In particular, silicate anions shifted the IEP value to acidic pH whilst magnesium cations shifted the value to basic pH. A similar trend was displayed in the rheological behaviour of suspensions where the highest viscosity values were shifted to the same direction.     

Influence of particle size distribution on rheology and particle packing of silica-based suspensions

The effect of particle size, particle size distribution and milling time on the rheological behaviour and particle packing of silica suspensions was investigated using slurries containing total solids loading of 46 vol.%. Three silica powders with different average particle sizes (2.2, 6.5 and 19 μm), derived from dry milling of sand, and a colloidal fumed silica powder with 0.07 μm were used. Different proportions of colloidal fumed silica powder were added to each of the coarser silica powders and the mixtures were ball-milled for different time periods. The influence of these factors and of the particle size ratio on the rheological behaviour of the suspensions and densities of green slip cast bodies was studied.The results show that the flow properties of slips are strongly influenced by the particle size distribution. The viscosity of suspensions increases with the addition of fine particles, imposing some practical limitations in terms of volume fraction of fines that can be added. On the other hand, increasing the size ratio enhanced the shear thinning character of the suspensions, while decreasing the size ratio led to an accentuation of the shear thickening behaviour. For all mixed suspensions, green densities increased with increasing milling time, due to size reduction of silica powders and a more efficient deagglomeration of fumed silica. Increasing amounts of fumed silica led to a first increase of particle packing up to a maximum, followed by a decreasing trend for further additions. Good relationships could be observed between rheological results and packing densities.     

DNP/HMX熔铸炸药的流变性能

为了解3,4-二硝基吡唑(DNP)/HMX悬浮液在不同影响因素下的流变行为,采用Brookfield R/S Plus流变仪对其流变性能进行测试,分析了HMX含量、粒度、颗粒级配、体系温度以及不同添加剂对悬浮液流变性能的影响。结果表明,DNP单质为牛顿流体,表观黏度约为16.4mPa·s,比TNT高82%,比DNAN高140%;同一剪切速率下,DNP/HMX悬浮液表观黏度随固含量的增加而增加,当HMX质量分数为30%时,悬浮液近似牛顿流体;HMX质量分数高于30%时,表观黏度随剪切速率的增加呈指数型下降的趋势愈发明显;悬浮液表观黏度随颗粒粒径的增大和温度的增加而降低,当温度从95℃升到105℃时,黏流活化能(E)从29211J/mol增至38458J/mol;固含量为60%时,平均粒径(d50)分别为16.6μm和575.6μm的HMX颗粒的最佳质量比为1∶5,此时悬浮液表观黏度最小。N-甲基-4-硝基苯胺(MNA)降低了悬浮液的表观黏度,乙酸丁酸纤维素(CAB)和微晶蜡-80(MV80)增加了悬浮液的表观黏度。