共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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提出一种具有快速除污功能的干式壳管式污水源热泵机组,并对其在桑拿洗浴中心的运行特性进行现场测试。实时监测生产热水过程中机组的运行参数,并验证污水蒸发器的除污特性。研究结果显示:热水加热时间为23min/次,供应热水量约120L/次,温度为51℃,可充分满足用水温度需要;机组COP最高达3.67,最低为2.51,平均值为2.91;30d内污水蒸发器换热量由8300W降低到5600W,约为干净状态换热量的67.5%,除污后污水换热量提升到8100W,基本恢复初始换热量,除污型污水换热器除污和换热效率较高;除污前后,蒸发温度由3.9℃提高到6.1℃,表明该除污功能可大大改善换热系数。 相似文献
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汽液喷射器特性研究的进展与现状 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了汽液喷射器的特点、实际应用及其性能研究的意义.对影响喷射性能的结构参数和状态参量进行了分析讨论,根据汽液喷射器的实验理论研究整理了一些与喷射性能有关的主要结果.论述了凝结激波产生的机理及对汽液喷射器出口压力提高的作用,在此基础上阐述了升压的原理及特点.针对经验模型在处理汽液喷射器内复杂的两相流动及相变中存在不足,提出利用直接接触凝结理论求解通用两相流控制方程,并对求解的一些关键问题,如采用平均凝结换热系数计算相间质量传递及利用汽羽确定各相体积分数等进行详细论述. 相似文献
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用ANSYS CFX软件对两相流引射制冷循环中的引射器内部流动进行了数值模拟,分析了混合室直径和喷嘴喉部直径对引射器性能的影响;根据数值模拟结果加工了引射器试件,对R134a两相流引射器及引射循环制冷系统性能进行了实验研究,探讨了固定工况条件下引射器喷嘴喉部直径和混合室直径的优化匹配。实验与模拟结果均表明,在固定工况条件下,存在使引射比及COP分别达到最大的最佳混合室直径和喷嘴喉部直径组合。在冷凝温度为55℃、蒸发温度为3℃的工况下,当混合室直径为16mm、喷嘴喉部直径为2.0mm时引射器的引射比达到最大值,而两相流引射循环制冷系统的COP在混合室直径为16mm、喉部直径为1.7mm时最高,模拟与实验结果的变化趋势是一致的,但二者的引射比值误差较大。 相似文献
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两相流超音速流动_激波及其应用研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
从两相流体的音速特点出发 ,研究两相超音速流动 ,分析超音速流动导致的激波状况 ,并利用两相激波加速凝结和增压的特点 ,设计了增压换热器。两相流的音速受其压缩性的影响而呈现出与单相流不同的特点 ,其较小的音速值使得两相超音速流动更易实现。两相流激波与波前马赫数密切相关 ,波后汽相凝结、压力升高 ,利用该特点设计的汽水直接接触式换热器 ,具有高效换热和增压的特点 相似文献
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Liangju ZHAO Fei WANG Hong GAO Jingwen TANG Yuexiang YUAN 《Frontiers of Energy and Power Engineering in China》2008,2(3):344-347
The shock wave of vapor-liquid two-phase flow in a pressure-gain steam injector is studied by building a mathematic model
and making calculations. The results show that after the shock, the vapor is nearly completely condensed. The upstream Mach
number and the volume ratio of vapor have a great effect on the shock. The pressure and Mach number of two-phase shock conform
to the shock of ideal gas. The analysis of available energy shows that the shock is an irreversible process with entropy increase.
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Translated from Nuclear Power Engineering, 2007, 28(4): 25–28 [译自: 核动力工程] 相似文献
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NumericalSimulationofaNegativeImpulsiveWaveToshiakiSETOGUCHI;ManabuTAKAO(DepartmentofMechanicalEngmeering,SagaUniversity,Honj... 相似文献
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Based on the gas-liquid two-phase mixture transportation test,the k-ε-Ap turbulence model was applied to simulate the two-phase turbulent flow in a vortex pump.By comparing the simulation and experiment results,inner flow features were revealed.The bubbles in the channel distribute mainly at the pressure side of the blades,and the aggregation degree of the bubbles is enhanced with an increase in inlet gas volume fraction.Experimental results indicate that the influence of the gas phase on vortex pump performance is small when the gas volume fraction is less than 10%.When the gas volume fraction continuously increases to 15%,the characteristic curves abruptly drop due to the gas blocking phenomenon. 相似文献
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Dapeng HU Shengtao CHEN Hu LIU Zuzhi CHEN Che ZHU Institute of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian Liaoning China 《热科学学报(英文版)》2006,15(4):337-341
The contact face and shock wave motion in an open ends receiving tube of gas waverefrigerator are investigated numerically and experimentally.The results show that,velocity of the contact face rises rapidly as gas is injected into the receiving tube,anddrops sharply after a steady propagation.However,velocity of the shock wave in thetube is almost linear.With increasing of inlet pressure,velocity of the shock waveand steady velocity of contact face also increase.In addition, time and distance ofcontact face propagation in the receiving tube become longer. 相似文献
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Numerical Simulation of the Supersonic Flows in the Second Throat Ejector —Diffuser Systems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
INTRODUCTIONThe ejector system is a device which employs ahigh-velocity primary motive fluid to enirain and accelerate a slower moving secondary fluid. The resulting kinetic energy of the mixture is subsequently usedfor self-compression to a higher pressure, thus performing the function of a compressor. The ejectorsystem has lOng been applied to jet pumps, vacuumpumps, high-altitude simulators, V/STOLs, etc[lrv4],because of the major advantages of its structural simplicity and reliabili… 相似文献
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Zhuge Weilin Zhang Yangjun Ming Pingwen Lao Xingsheng Chen Xiao 《Frontiers of Energy and Power Engineering in China》2007,1(3):305-310
Investigation into the formation and transport of liquid water in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) is the key
to fuel cell water management. A three-dimensional gas/liquid two-phase flow and heat transfer model is developed based on
the multiphase mixture theory. The reactant gas flow, diffusion, and chemical reaction as well as the liquid water transport
and phase change process are modeled. Numerical simulations on liquid water distribution and its effects on the performance
of a PEMFC are conducted. Results show that liquid water distributes mostly in the cathode, and predicted cell performance
decreases quickly at high current density due to the obstruction of liquid water to oxygen diffusion. The simulation results
agree well with experimental data.
Translated from J Tsinghua Univ (Sci & Tech), 2006, 46(2): 252–256 [译自: 清华大学学报] 相似文献