文化产业政策对北京城市发展的影响分析

文章首先通过相关数据的分析,梳理了文化产业政策对北京城市发展的影响,包括统计口径调整以确立新的城市支柱产业、促进文化创意产业和文化创意产业聚集区的发展、城市创新环境的培育等.然后,文章在分析北京未来文化建设的主要影响因素的基础上,探讨了相应的政策应对途径,提出要重视产业政策的有效性、空间资源的有效利用和合理分布,以及自下而上文化发展途径的培育.     

博物馆:创意城市新引擎

文章由苏州博物馆的免费开放,引申出博物馆作为特殊教育基地的重要意义,对如何转变当下我国博物馆现状,使其更大程度成为创意阶层孵化器、创意城市新引擎提出思考。     

法国视角下的创意城市

自20世纪90年代中期以来,创意城市的概念已经逐渐介入法国城市区域治理和发展的相关讨论中.这种介入也出现在推崇地域性文化特色的论文中.本文有双重目的:首先,基于国际上已出现的大量文献,剖析创意城市的概念;其次,通过里昂、里尔和圣艾蒂安三个中等规模城市中的一系列案例研究,对出现的不同观点进行阐释.     

试论城市规划档案管理的创新和发展

本文阐述了城市规划档案管理创新和发展的意义,分析了城市规划档案管理创新和发展的制约因素,并提出城市规划档案管理创新和发展的对策。确立了城市规划档案管理服务的主导思想,明确城市规划档案服务目标是全方位地为城市规划服务。     

Sustaining creativity in the creative archetype: The case of Austin, Texas

Recently, the popular literature on creative industries and the urban creative landscape has been largely dominated by the work of one scholar, Richard Florida. The popularity of Richard Florida’s work has led to a zealous implementation of his creative class thesis by many city officials, policymakers, and urban planners. Recent studies have investigated the impact of creative city implementation in previously working class and industrial cities, but given Florida’s popularity and influence, it is also necessary to evaluate the sustainability of cities touted as creative success stories by Florida and others. This article examines the case of Austin, Texas, seeking to evaluate Florida’s model city in light of recent empirical research. This research suggests that while Austin has witnessed impressive economic prosperity, the “externalities” or unforeseen challenges associated with creative development are equally evident. Further, this research suggests that previously overlooked socio-cultural challenges (e.g. loss of urban cultural character, sense of detachment, over-commercialization) in Austin threaten to potentially undermine the sustainability of this mode of development.     

Cultural heritage in suburban landscape planning: A case study in Southern Norway

In this study we ask how the planning process that coordinates the interests of various sectors on a municipal level affects the cultural heritage assets in suburban landscapes. Special attention is paid to the role the cultural heritage management sector plays in the overall planning processes that take place in such semi-urban regions.A case study is carried out in two suburban areas in Norway, Madla and Nannestad. The case-study design includes various methods; historical map overlay, visual methods, discourse analysis based on qualitative interviews and document studies. The case studies have been performed on two levels: a superior landscape analysis covering the total municipality, and a second and more detailed level.The results from this study show that the protection and caretaking of green interests in land-use planning is not necessarily a protection of cultural heritage interests. Cultural heritage is more to be seen as a derivate interest. Cultural heritage management seldom functions as a premise provider in municipal planning. The findings are discussed in conjunction with the need for comprehensive planning across administrative and disciplinary borders as cities grow into regions. There is also a need for the cultural heritage interests to play a stronger role in planning in order to obtain better preservation of the cultural monuments and landscapes.     

创意产业与长三角城市发展

为应对将要到来的后工业时代和"非物质产品"需求的逐渐增加,长三角地区应抓住机遇,将创意产业作为城市多元经济中新兴发展的"一元",从生产总值和人口、各工业行业的比重变化和各行业的发展潜力、人才等方面进行比较分析,确定城市集群中每个层次的城市的定位,达到既协同又错位发展的效果,以提高城市和整个长三角的竞争力.同时,城市规划也应关注"创意阶层"需要的多元化空间形态,力求为他们打造理想家园.     

Social Housing Management,Governance and Delivery in Ireland: Ten Years of Reform on Seven Estates

This paper examines developments in social housing management, governance and delivery in the Republic of Ireland during the last decade, using evidence from two rounds of research conducted in 1997 and 2007 on seven social rented estates, located in a variety of regions. Among the three most significant developments in this regard, the reconceptualisation of the housing management function has had the most positive impact on the views of tenants. Some aspects of the externalisation of social housing provision, such as the growth of the housing association sector and the use of PPP arrangements for social housing regeneration, have also been positive, but the future of this externalisation agenda is uncertain. The impact of the various reforms to the management of the social housing service, such as advent of strategic policy making and performance monitoring, has been uneven in some cases and uniformly low in others.     

城市工业遗产保护更新——一种构建创意城市的重要途径

本文从工业遗产的文化价值、资源特性以及保护更新模式等层面阐释城市工业遗产保护更新与构建创意城市之间的关系,论述了城市工业遗产保护更新对构建创意城市的内涵、条件及路径三方面的独特作用,从而说明城市工业遗产保护更新正在成为一种构建创意城市的重要途径.     

中国城市化进程中文化遗产保护对策研究——文化遗产的动态保护观

城市文化遗产保护是一个动态发展的过程,必将随着社会发展而变化。随着城市化进程的加快,传统静态的保护模式已经不能适应社会环境变化的需要,而动态保护模式能够将文化遗产的保护纳入城市总体环境同步发展的范畴,并根据时代发展变化的情况,积极主动的调整保护规划,使文化遗产既能保持历史的真实性, 又能达到可持续发展的要求。     

Place and Special Places: Innovations in Conservation Practice in Northern Ireland

The ‘sense of place’ that relates human beings to their environment is under threat from the rising tide of ‘placelessness’ which can result from potentially positive forces such as urban regeneration as well as negative ones such as incremental degradation. The concept of ‘sense of place’, and the need to protect and enhance ‘special places’, has underpinned UK conservation legislation and policy in the post-war era. In Northern Ireland, due to its distinctive settlement tradition, its troubled political circumstances and its centralised administrative system, a unique hierarchy of ‘special places’ has evolved, involving ‘areas of townscape and village character’ as well as conventional ‘conservation areas’. For the first time a comprehensive comparative survey of the townscape quality of most of these areas has been carried out in order to test the hypothesis that too many conservation area designations may ‘devalue the conservation coinage’. It also assesses the contribution that ‘areas of townscape character’ can make in this situation, as potential conservation areas or as second-level local amenity designations. Its findings support the initial hypothesis: assessment of townscape quality on the basis of consistent criteria demonstrates a decline in the quality of more recent conservation area designations, and hence some ‘devaluation of the coinage’. However, the need for local discretion in the protection of local amenity supports the concept of ‘areas of townscape and village character’ as an additional and distinct designation. This contradicts recent policy recommendations from the Northern Ireland Planning Commission and contains valuable lessons for conservation policy and practice in other parts of the UK.     

The social network among engineering design teams and their creativity: A case study among teams in two product development programs

Since the creative product development task requires the teams to combine and integrate input from multiple other teams, the team’s structure of interaction is an important determinant of their creativity. In this study we investigate different structural aspects of social networks of such team’s and their creativity within two multinational product development programs (PDPs). There are two main results. First, teams with a wider range of informational links are better to realize creative novel and feasible output. Second, in contrast to prior findings our results indicate that network efficiency and the creativity of teams relate negatively. This suggests that direct contacts contribute much more to creativity than open network structures. In managerial terms our investigation indicates that the network structure of teams in PDPs is an important issue to consider when designing such programs and that tools should be available to assist their direct interaction.     

后工业时代城市空间的生产：西方后现代马克思主义空间分析方法解读中国城市艺术区发展和规划

本文首先介绍了西方后现代空间理论的两个代表人物的主要观点和分析方法—亨利·列斐伏尔的空间的生产,以及大卫哈维的后资本主义的全球都市现象。第二部分利用上述理论对正在经历全球化和后工业化的中国城市北京进行分析,试图从空间再造的角度解释798艺术区从工厂到文化消费区的转变过程,并讨论了其产生和发展的必然性和中国特色。文章指出,艺术区空间是后工业社会城市产业升级和空间再造的产物,它丰富了城市文化生活,但也难逃资本消费对空间的同质化。北京798十年间的蜕变,从根本上符合北京城市发展主流方向,并且是政治和资本合谋的结果。在全国文化大发展的背景下,后工业时代的城市规划要不断适应城市和社会发展的需要,并把文化艺术空间作为城市规划的一项重要议程。     

Converting a public housing project into a tenant-managed housing co-operative: A Canadian case study

The conversion of the Alexandra Park public housing project into the Atkinson Housing Co-operative took place from 1992 to 2003. The new co-operative represents an attempt to increase resident participation in the management of their housing community. Although there have been other efforts to increase resident participation, this is the first conversion of its kind in Canada, and as a result a new housing model has been created. This paper discusses this new model, referred to as a hybrid structure that contains elements of the co-operative and public housing models.     

Using indicators to profile energy consumption and to inform energy policy in a university—A case study in Ireland

The services sector has the least amount of energy end use data available, which poses significant challenges to companies within the sector attempting to benchmark their energy performance and inform energy management decisions. This paper explores through a case study analysis the use of simple performance indicators and how additional data and new metrics can greatly enhance the understanding of energy trends and in particular the assessment of building energy performance. The country chosen for the analysis is Ireland, where the services sector has experienced high energy demand growth since 1990 (4.1% annually) compared with the EU-15 (1.5% annually). Despite this growth, the available energy data is poor, in particular for the public service sub-sectors. The case study chosen is an institution within the education sub-sector, University College Cork. The paper presents some simple energy performance indicators that have been used to date to inform energy policy. The paper then introduces new approaches and tools for assessing energy performance in buildings and how these may be utilised to improve the energy policy decision making and energy management. It discusses how these approaches are been implemented for buildings with separate functions, presents some initial results and discusses future planned work.     

City branding and the Olympic effect: A case study of Beijing

City branding is a common practice adopted by many cities in the context of intensified urban competition for mobile resources, markets, opportunities and attention. This paper examines the effectiveness of efforts to brand Beijing, the capital city of China. Based on an analysis of official branding strategies through the Olympics, and an attitudinal survey of peoples’ understanding of Beijing, the paper investigates to what extent the current campaign has caught the city’s good attributes. The paper finds a mismatch between the identity and core values as branded by the city government, and the realities as experienced by visitors and residents. The paper argues that the Beijing Olympics could only have limited impacts on the city’s brand.     

当代文化建筑在城市建设中的特点及价值

本文通过回顾了新中国成立后城市文化建筑的建设发展历程,分析了由政府主导建设的文化建筑在城市中的角色变迁及特点,归纳了当下建设新区、更新旧区背景之下文化建筑的实践形式,阐述了在新经济时代,文化建筑凭借其商业价值和艺术价值奠定了其在城市建设中的特殊地位,井提出各地的文化建筑应保留其各具特色的文化基凶以引领富有特色的城市建设之路。     

我国资源枯竭型城市转型的政策工具研究

本文在分析资源枯竭型城市转型现实障碍的基础上,运用豪利特(M.Howlett)和拉米什(M.Ramesh)的政策工具分析框架,系统研究我国资源枯竭型城市转型中政策工具的运用状况。研究发现,政策工具运用在纵向上逐渐完善和丰富,但对于转型问题的治理具有一定的倾向性。政策工具的运用呈现强制性工具占主导地位、混合性工具为辅、以信息传播和补贴为主、自愿性工具种类单一且力量薄弱等特点。针对现有政策工具选择和运用的不足,本研究从强制性、混合性和自愿性政策工具角度分别提出了政策建议。     

National,regional and local patterns in the residualisation of the social rented tenure: the case of ireland and dublin

To date, research on the socio-economic characteristics of the social renting population in the Republic of Ireland has focused on the national level and has found that in common with many other Western European countries the years since the mid-1980s have seen an increased concentration of low income and socially excluded households in this tenure. Drawing on data on the incomes and socio-demographic status of the households who rent their dwellings from Ireland's largest social landlord, Dublin City Council, this paper explores the impact of this macro-process of residualisation on tenants in this region, and also on different localities within it. It demonstrates that residualisation has resulted in higher concentrations of poor households in social rented accommodation in Dublin compared to the general social renting population of the country and at the micro-level has impacted differently on different districts of the city and contemplates the factors which have contributed to this uneven pattern of residualisation.     

亳州市城市定位发展若干问题的思考

近几年来,亳州市的经济发展与周边城市相比,经济增长相对较慢.为加快亳州市的跨跃式发展,文章在多次调研的基础上,对亳州市城市的定位发展问题提出了一些看法和建议.