煤焦浆气化炉用耐火材料的选择

采用回转抗渣法进行氧化锆砖、高纯刚玉砖、铬刚玉砖、86高铬砖和90高铬砖等不同材质耐火材料抗石油焦渣侵蚀能力的对比试验,并采用扫描电镜和X衍射等分析方法对侵蚀试验砖的显微结构进行了观察与分析,研究了不同材质耐火材料抗石油焦渣侵蚀能力的差异.结果显示:90高铬砖抗石油焦渣侵蚀能力最好,试验前后厚度几乎无变化;氧化锆砖最差,侵蚀厚度达14 mm;不同材质耐火材料抗侵蚀性能优劣的顺序为:90铬砖>85铬砖>铬刚玉砖>刚玉砖>氧化锆砖.     

锂铝硅玻璃对锆英石溢流砖的侵蚀性研究

玻璃溢流下拉法成型工艺中玻璃组分与溢流砖的匹配性至关重要。通过静态侵蚀实验和界面分析,研究不同组分锂铝硅玻璃对锆英石溢流砖的侵蚀性。实验结果表明：锂铝硅玻璃组成中氧化钠含量对锆英石溢流砖的侵蚀影响显著,氧化钠含量越高,锆英石分解温度越低;相同的玻璃组成,实验温度越高,玻璃对溢流砖的侵蚀越严重。     

铝铬砖和镁铬砖抗艾萨炉炉渣蚀损的模拟研究

采用回转抗渣法模拟研究了试验温度、保温时间和熔渣加入量等因素对铝铬砖和镁铬砖抗艾萨炉炉渣侵蚀能力的影响。用SEM、EDAX及XRD等方法,对抗渣试样的显微结构和矿物组成进行了分析研究。结果表明:随着侵蚀温度的升高、保温时间的延长及炉渣加入量的增加,铝铬砖和镁铬砖的侵蚀面积增大;熔渣渗入铝铬砖后,形成铁铝尖晶石和铁铬尖晶石保护层,阻止了熔渣的侵蚀;三种耐火材料抗艾萨炉炉渣侵蚀能力由强到弱为:铝铬砖>电熔再结合镁铬砖>直接结合镁铬砖。     

高铬砖抗浮法玻璃侵蚀的研究

采用坩埚抗渣试验方法对颗粒氧化铬砖、致密氧化铬砖和熔铸锆刚玉做了抗浮法玻璃侵蚀性对比实验,对试验后的样品进行了扫描电子显微镜分析.结果表明:致密氧化铬砖的抗浮法玻璃侵蚀性好于颗粒氧化铬砖,颗粒氧化铬砖的抗浮法玻璃侵蚀性好于熔铸锆刚玉砖.     

玄武岩纤维生产炉窑耐火材料侵蚀研究

以玄武岩纤维生产炉窑顶部加料口上部的刚玉莫来石砖和侧壁内衬高铬砖作为研究对象,采用XRD、XRF、SEM和EDX等分析方法,研究了玄武岩熔体对炉窑耐火材料的侵蚀行为,结果表明炉窑顶部的刚玉莫来石砖以50 mm/a侵蚀速率被侵蚀,刚玉莫来石砖内部的刚玉和莫来石晶粒与玄武岩反应生成低熔点的钙长石、橄榄石、铁尖晶石等物质,同时受到挥发分气流的物理性冲刷,导致刚玉莫来石砖耐侵蚀性能差;而炉窑内侧壁高铬砖耐侵蚀性较好,腐蚀速率为2. 5 mm/a,高铬砖与熔体接触区以化学反应结合物理磨损侵蚀方式为主,同时,Fe元素在高铬砖侵蚀过程中起着固溶-传质的作用,加速炉衬材料侵蚀。     

焦炉蓄热室黏土格子砖的蚀变研究

采用SEM、FESEM、EDS和XRD研究了两种焦炉蓄热室用后格子砖的显微结构变化。结果表明,侵蚀介质的主要组分是铁氧化物,在渣蚀层表面生成铁铝尖晶石固溶体、纳米级赤铁矿微粒、复杂组成的硅酸盐和玻璃相。渗透带和未变带呈现气孔均匀分布的显微结构,不同砖种的侵蚀行为各异。     

玄武岩熔液对耐火材料的侵蚀

为深入了解玄武岩高温熔体对耐火材料的侵蚀行为,参照ASTM C621—1984(2001)分别对致密氧化铬砖、致密锆英石砖和熔铸锆刚玉砖(AZS-33)进行了1 500℃72 h的玄武岩熔液侵蚀试验,并对侵蚀后试样进行了显微结构对比分析。侵蚀试验结果表明,致密氧化铬砖的抗熔融玄武岩侵蚀性最好,其次是致密锆英石砖,最差的是熔铸AZS-33砖,其在液面线处出现严重剥落现象。显微结构分析表明:致密氧化铬砖结构均匀,与玄武岩熔液反应性小,同时与玄武岩渣中的成分形成尖晶石致密层阻止了渣的进一步渗透;致密锆英石砖表面与玄武岩熔液反应产生很薄的脱锆层和玻璃相,并且其致密均匀的结构也阻止了渣的进一步渗透;熔铸锆刚玉砖的显气孔率虽然很低,对玄武岩熔液有较好的抗渗透性,但其液相量较多,因此抗侵蚀性相对较差。     

山东君道高温材料有限公司

正高性能莫来石砖广泛应用于玻璃纤维全氧窑大碹部位,在中玻威海全保温特种浮法玻璃窑炉12.7米大碹上使用效果良好。低蠕变铝镁尖晶石砖具有天然的抗碱性,是全氧重碱窑炉大碹理想选材,长期使用温度可达1700℃。等静压成型铬锆刚玉砖-60是用于保温纤维玻璃池炉以及玄武岩玻璃池炉中侵蚀非常严重的部位:熔化池的池壁、铺底材料、流液洞和加料口等部位。等静压成型铬锆刚玉砖-30适应于保温纤维玻璃池炉的与玻璃接触的部位,对于该种类型的玻璃,它抵抗侵蚀性能优于电熔AZS     

无碱玻璃对含锆耐火材料侵蚀作用研究

介绍了旋转抗渣试验方法,研究了无碱玻璃对3种含锆耐火材料（熔铸AZS砖、致密锆英石砖和颗粒氧化锆砖）的侵蚀作用,采用该方法对试验后的试样利用SEM和EDAX对其物相组成和显微结构进行了分析。结果表明：无碱玻璃熔体的渗入及含锆耐火材料中的ZrO2的熔蚀是材料蚀损的主要原因;致密锆英石砖由于组成和结构的优化,抗无碱玻璃侵蚀性要优于另外两种砖。     

耐辐照电绝缘玻璃用炉衬耐火材料侵蚀试验

用静态浸泡法对电熔石英砖、天然白泡石、烧结纯刚玉砖、锆刚玉砖和锆英石砖五种耐火材料在玻璃液中的侵蚀情况进行了试验,从而确认刚玉砖适合于在耐辐照电绝缘玻璃纤维的生产中用作炉衬耐火材料.     

The Effect of Sintering Temperature on Microstructure of High Chrome Bricks

The microstructure of high chrome bricks made at dif-ferent sintering temperature are analyzed by SEM. The re-sults indicate that the sintering temperature of high chromebricks has an optimum range, it is not the higher, the ber-ter. The high chrome. bricks made at this sintering temper-ature have the moderate crystal size in the matrix and ofdense structure. The closed bonding structure could be ob-tained between grains and matrix and no crackle occurred.The high chrome bricks with this microstructure have thebest dynamic properties.     

水煤浆加压气化炉耐火砖渣蚀机理浅析

通过对使用后的耐火砖残砖取样分析,了解高铬砖显微结构和成分变化,找出气化炉内不同高铬砖受熔渣侵蚀损毁的机理。结果表明：对于结构相同的耐火砖,熔渣成分、温度和耐火砖的内部致密程度及杂质含量是影响耐火砖渣蚀速率的主要因素。     

水煤浆加压气化炉用高铬耐火材料的显微结构及损毁机理

采用扫描电镜和能谱分析方法 ,分析了水煤浆加压气化炉用高铬砖渣蚀前后的显微结构和相组成 ,探讨了主要损毁机理。结果表明 :煤熔渣与砖反应和渗透引起砖组成的改变 ,从而导致砖的结构剥落和强度弱化是砖损毁的主要原因 ;LIRR -HK90砖的显微结构呈网络状镶嵌结构 ,直接结合程度高 ,与渣反应可生成 (Mg ,Fe) (Al,Cr,Fe) 2 O4 复合尖晶石致密带 ,阻止了渣的进一步渗透 ,减缓渣蚀速度和结构剥落 ,其使用效果优于进口的同类产品     

Influence of erodent particle types on solid particle erosion of polyphenylene sulphide composite under low particle speed

The influence of erodent particle types on solid particle erosion of randomly oriented short glass fiber and mineral particle reinforced polyphenylene sulphide (PPS) was investigated. The solid particle erosion studies were carried out using low speed solid particle erosion test rig with 150 to 212‐μm brown fused aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃), 150 to 200‐μm silica sand and 150 to 250‐μm glass bead. Glass bead eroding particles appear spherical in shape whereas aluminum oxide and silica sand eroding particles have sharp and angular edges. The erosion tests were conducted at six different contact angles of 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, and 90°, respectively. The results showed a strong dependence of the eroding particle types on the erosive wear behavior of PPS composite. The peak erosion rate occurred at 45° contact angle for silica sand eroding particles while the peak erosion rate occurred at 30° contact angle for aluminum oxide and glass bead particles. The morphologies of eroded surfaces were characterized by the scanning electron microscopy. In case of aluminum oxide and silica sand, the erosive wear mechanism occurs firstly by the erosion of matrix, followed by the fracture of un‐supported fibers and their detachment; however, the erosive wear mechanism occurs different for glass bead particles. POLYM. COMPOS., 2009. © 2008 Society of Plastics Engineers     

Slag Resistance of Refractories for Direct Reduction of Laterite Nickel Ores in Rotary Kilns

Aiming at prolonging the service life of refractories for direct reduction of laterite nickel ores in rotary kilns, the slag resistance of ten materials(corundum bricks, chrome corundum bricks, silicon nitride bonded silicon carbide bricks, high alumina silicon carbide bricks, high alumina bricks, magnesia chrome bricks, magnesium aluminate spinel bricks, spinel chrome corundum bricks, chrome corundum castables and magnesia alumina chrome composite spinel bricks) was evaluated by rotary slag tests, which simulate the service conditions in rotary kilns. The corroded residual bricks were analyzed by SEM and EDS. The results show that the magnesia alumina chrome composite spinel brick possesses the advantages of magnesium aluminate spinel bricks and chrome corundum bricks; MgO-rich spinel can absorb the penetrated ferric oxide, and forms a dense zeylanite layer, which prevents the penetration of the molten laterite nickel ores; therefore, it is an ideal lining of rotary kilns for direct reduction of laterite nickel ores.     

高温熔渣对水煤浆气化炉耐火砖的影响

对使用后的耐火砖残砖进行取样分析,以了解高铬砖显微结构和成分变化,找出水煤浆气化炉向火面高铬砖受熔渣侵蚀损毁的机理。结果表明:对于结构相同的耐火砖,在高温熔渣侵蚀耐火砖的过程中,主要影响因素是熔渣的成分、工作温度、耐火砖的致密度和杂质含量,熔渣中的SiO2含量是造成渣蚀的直接原因,而耐火砖的工作温度、致密度和杂质含量决定了渣蚀的速率。     

水泥窑用高性能镁铬砖的研制及应用

分析了普通镁铬砖在水泥窑上使用存在的不足之处。在原来普通镁铬砖工艺基础上引入特制的合成料,使制品的性能得到改善。高性能镁格砖在水泥窑上使用,寿命远远超过普通镁铬砖。     

Effects of Chrome Oxide Concentrate Powder on Properties of Magnesia Composite Materials

The magnesia composite materials were prepared using fused magnesia,used magnesia chrome bricks, magnesium aluminate spinel, alumina powder and chrome oxide powder as starting materials. In order to improve the performance of magnesia composite material,the influence of chrome oxide concentrate powder on the properties of magnesia composite material was researched. The apparent porosity,bulk density,cold crushing strength,linear expansion and thermal shock resistance of the specimens were determined. The results show that adding chrome oxide concentrate promotes the formation of the composite phases of three kinds of spinel,which is beneficial to the thermal shock resistance. The magnesia chrome spinel can not be formed at high temperatures theoretically,but can dissolve in the magnesia composite material. Comprehensively,the optimal addition of chrome oxide concentrate is 10. 0 mass% for the magnesia composite materials.     

水煤浆加压气化炉用高铬砖的优化

通过调整高铬砖中α-Al2O3微粉粒度分布和Cr2O3微粉的加入量,对水煤浆加压气化炉用高铬砖进行性能优化。结果表明,优化后的高铬砖显气孔率明显降低,抗热震性和抗侵蚀性显著提高。