宇佐美曲霉木聚糖酶的纯化和性质

采用缓冲液浸提、硫酸铵盐析、Phenyl—Sepharose CL-4B疏水层析和Sephadex G-75凝胶过滤层析等分离纯化手段，从宇佐美曲霉E001固态发酵曲中分离出木聚糖酶组分，再经DEAE-Sepharose fast flow阴离子交换层析进一步纯化，获得了两种电泳纯木聚糖酶XynⅠ和XynⅡ．分别采用SDS-PAGEG-75凝胶过滤层析测得XynⅠ、XynⅡ相对分子质量，两种酶均为单体蛋白质；等电聚焦电泳测得两种酶的等电点（pI）；测定了XynⅠ、XynⅡ的酶动力学常数；序列测定XynⅡN末端15个氨基酸残基的．     

宇佐美曲霉酸性β-甘露聚糖酶的纯化及性质研究

采用硫酸铵分部盐析、Phenyl Sepharose CL-4B疏水层析、Sephadex G-75凝胶过滤层析、DEAE Sepharosefast flow阴离子交换层析等分离技术,从宇佐美曲霉(Aspergillus usamii)YL-01-78菌株固态曲浸出液中分离出1种SDS-PAGE电泳纯和HPLC色谱纯的酸性β-甘露聚糖酶组分,其最终回收率为12.6%,纯化倍数为32.3。经SDS-PAGE和凝胶过滤层析测得该纯化酶的分子质量分别为42 ku和40 ku,表明该酶以单体形式存在;其等电点pI为4.2;含糖量为23.2%。以角豆胶半乳甘露聚糖为底物,测得该酶的Km值和Vmax值分别为6.3 mg/mL和1 667μmol/(min.mg)。     

宇佐美曲零酸性β-甘露聚糖酶的纯化及性质研究

采用硫酸铵分部盐析、Phenyl Sepharose CL-4B疏水层析、Sephadex G-75凝胶过滤层析、DEAE Sepharose fast flow阴离子交换层析等分离技术,从宇佐美曲霉(Aspergillus usamii)YL-01-78菌株固态曲浸出液中分离出1种SDS-PAGE电泳纯和HPLC色谱纯的酸性β-甘露聚糖酶组分,其最终回收率为12.6%,纯化倍数为32.3.经SDS-PAGE和凝胶过滤层析测得该纯化酶的分子质量分别为42 ku和40 ku,表明该酶以单体形式存在;其等电点pI为4.2;含糖量为23.2%.以角豆胶半乳甘露聚糖为底物,测得该酶的Km值和Vmax值分别为6.3 mg /mL和1 667 μmol/(min·mg).     

螺旋藻抗氧化肽的制备及其体外活性研究

为了制备高活性的螺旋藻抗氧化肽,通过优化木瓜蛋白酶酶解条件,并结合超滤、凝胶过滤层析等方法,从钝顶螺旋藻酶解液中分离、纯化抗氧化肽,并对其体外抗氧化活性进行研究。结果表明,木瓜蛋白酶酶解钝顶螺旋藻的最适工艺条件为:酶底比1.6%、温度60℃、水解时间9 h、pH7.0。相对分子质量范围为0到3 000的螺旋藻酶解液的抗氧化活性最高。该部分酶解液通过凝胶层析纯化获得更高活性的螺旋藻抗氧化肽,其DPPH·清除率、OH·清除率和总抗氧化能力分别相当于质量浓度为(1.01±0.07)×10-2、(4.77±0.28)×10-1、(3.79±0.81)×10-2mg/mL的抗坏血酸溶液,从而为螺旋藻抗氧化肽用于抗氧化功能食品和生物制药方面奠定基础。     

螺旋藻抗氧化肽的制备及其体外活性研究

为了制备高活性的螺旋藻抗氧化肽,通过优化木瓜蛋白酶酶解条件,并结合超滤、凝胶过滤层析等方法,从钝顶螺旋藻酶解液中分离、纯化抗氧化肽,并对其体外抗氧化活性进行研究。结果表明,木瓜蛋白酶酶解钝顶螺旋藻的最适工艺条件为:酶底比1.6%、温度60℃、水解时间9 h、pH7.0。相对分子质量范围为0到3 000的螺旋藻酶解液的抗氧化活性最高。该部分酶解液通过凝胶层析纯化获得更高活性的螺旋藻抗氧化肽,其DPPH·清除率、OH·清除率和总抗氧化能力分别相当于质量浓度为(1.01±0.07)×10-2、(4.77±0.28)×10-1、(3.79±0.81)×10-2mg/mL的抗坏血酸溶液,从而为螺旋藻抗氧化肽用于抗氧化功能食品和生物制药方面奠定基础。     

谷氨酰胺转胺酶的分离纯化及酶学性质

茂原链轮丝菌Streptoverticilliummobaraense所产生的谷氨酰胺转胺酶发酵液通过抽滤、超滤、乙醇沉淀、离心和冷冻干燥,制得粗酶粉的酶活约为1033U/g.对粗酶研究发现,该酶的最适反应温度为52℃,最适pH为6.0;粗酶的pH稳定范围在4～8,温度稳定范围在20～40℃,离子强度对该酶的活性稍有影响.粗酶经CM 纤维素层析和SephadexG 75凝胶过滤层析后得到较纯的酶,通过SDS 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳检验蛋白质纯度,得到较弱的单一区带.其中,CM 纤维素层析的纯化倍数为4.5,收率质量分数约为78.8%;凝胶过滤层析纯化倍数为1.11,收率质量分数为50%;用凝胶过滤法测得谷氨酰胺转胺酶的相对分子质量为40092.     

群体感应淬灭酶LsrK蛋白表达纯化

对群体感应淬灭酶LsrK蛋白进行重组表达及纯化。构建重组工程菌Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)-pET-28a-lsrK,利用乳糖自诱导的方法诱导表达重组蛋白LsrK,并利用亲和层析和凝胶过滤层析进行纯化。LsrK蛋白经凝胶过滤层析后,纯度较高,蛋白浓度达到28.6mg/L发酵液,为进一步进行LsrK蛋白的结构解析及功能研究奠定了基础。     

玉米谷蛋白抗氧化肽的分离纯化与活性研究

采用Alcalase蛋白酶酶解从玉米脱脂蛋白粉中分离得到的玉米谷蛋白,对酶解产物采用超滤、凝胶过滤层析和高效液相色谱法分离纯化玉米谷蛋白抗氧化肽,并研究其抗氧化活性。结果表明,Alcalase蛋白酶酶解玉米谷蛋白获得的抗氧化肽分子量主要集中在低于1 kDa,其DPPH自由基和羟自由基清除率分别为80.46%、81.36%。凝胶过滤层析得到抗氧化活性较高的组分P6、P7和P8,其DPPH自由基清除率分别为32.05%、24.43%、14.19%,多肽含量分别为0.638、0.253、0.158 mg/mL。高效液相色谱对这3个组分进一步分离纯化分别得到主要组分。     

花生主要过敏原Ara h1的纯化

采用硫酸铵沉淀及凝胶过滤层析方法,纯化花生主要过敏原蛋白Ara h1,通过聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)结合免疫印迹实验(Western-Blotting)进行鉴定。结果表明：可纯化出纯度90%以上的Ara h1过敏原蛋白。     

高地芽孢杆菌PY41碱性蛋白酶纯化

该文对高地芽孢杆菌(Bacillus altitudinis)PY41菌株的碱性蛋白酶进行了分离纯化,并对其酶学性质进行了研究。通过硫酸铵分级沉淀、凝胶过滤层析和疏水层析得到纯化的碱性蛋白酶,经SDS–PAGE凝胶电泳检测得到该蛋白酶相对分子质量为29.5 kDa。     

Fc domain mediated self-association of an IgG1 monoclonal antibody under a low ionic strength condition

Recently, we reported that IgG1 monoclonal antibody A (MAb A) underwent liquid-liquid phase separation and separated into light and heavy phases under a low ionic strength condition. The liquid-liquid phase separation was induced due to self-association of MAb A in the heavy phase when the initial concentration of MAb A was between the two critical concentrations [Nishi et al., Pharm. Res., 27, 1348-1360 (2010)]. Here, we determined the interaction site of MAb A by using proteolytic Fab and Fc fragments of MAb A. The mean hydrodynamic diameter of the Fc fragment increased in a low ionic strength buffer, and furthermore the SPR measurement detected interactions of the Fc fragment with both whole MAb A and the Fc fragment, whereas the Fab fragment interacted with neither whole MAb A nor the Fc fragment. No binding was detected under an isotonic ionic strength condition. Zeta potential of MAb A was significant positive below pH 5.5 and negative above pH 6.5. Between pH 5.5 and 6.5 where the phase separation is significantly induced, MAb A had only a small positive or negative net charge. The isothermal titration calorimetry dilution method revealed that dissociation of MAb A accompanied endothermic heat changes, suggesting that intermolecular interactions among MAb A molecules were attributed to the enthalpically driven process. These results suggest that liquid-liquid phase separation of MAb A is mediated by a weak electrostatic intermolecular interaction among MAb A molecules mainly at Fc portions.     

酪氨酸酶特异性卵黄抗体Fab’片段的制备及其对酶活力的抑制性能

针对导致黑色素沉淀的酪氨酸酶,制备了特异性卵黄抗体Fab’片段,研究其对酶活力的抑制效果并从动力学角度进行分析。结果表明,胃蛋白酶法制备Fab’片段的最适条件为：pH?4.0、反应比（卵黄抗体-胃蛋白酶）1∶150（mg/U）、反应时间8?h。经免疫亲和柱纯化后可得理化性质稳定、纯度大于95%的Fab’片段;该片段通过非竞争性结合抑制酪氨酸酶活力,IC50为11.16?μmol/L,结合常数为5.79×105,抑制效果相比完整的卵黄抗体分子大大提高。本研究可为卵黄抗体Fab’片段作为潜在的酶活力抑制剂在食品、化妆品和医药等行业中应用提供理论参考。     

发酵液中牛肉风味肽分离纯化方法的比较研究

使用反相高效液相色谱（RP-HPLC）对重组酵母发酵液中一种牛肉风味肽（BMP）的稳定性进行了研究，并分别运用D301离子交换层析和Sephadex G-25凝胶过滤层析对其进行了分离纯化，最后利用RP-HPLC对目标肽进行分析检测。结果表明，在pH值为7．4条件下，发酵液中的目标肽于室温下放置0h-8h后仍呈现良好的稳定性。分离纯化结果显示，Sephadex G-25凝胶过滤层析的分离纯化效果优于D301离子交换层析，更适合于分离复杂体系发酵液中的风味肽。     

牛初乳乳清IgG的低温乙醇和三聚磷酸钠预提取技术研究

探讨了初乳乳清IgG的低温乙醇法和三聚磷酸钠法两种预提取方法。通过正交实验确定了低温乙醇法最佳工艺参数为：乙醇浓度30％、pH6．7、离子强度0．06mol／kg,IgG纯度和回收率分别为39．28％、79．32％;三聚磷酸钠法最佳工艺参数为：三聚磷酸钠添加量0．5％、pH4．0、温度45℃,ZgG纯度和回收率分别为33．74％、82．31％。两种方法结合超滤法作为安全有效的预提取法均可座用于工业化生产食品级IgG。     

Identification of a receptor on the vitelline membrane of bovine oocytes that recognizes bovine immunoglobulin G.

In order to investigate whether Ig molecules affect bovine fertility, bovine follicular oocytes were tested for an oolemmal receptor that recognized IgG. The zona pellucida was removed from 296 oocytes. The zona-free oocytes were then incubated with purified bovine IgG. its Fc fragment, or its Fab fragment. They were subsequently washed and incubated with the appropriate rabbit antibovine IgG (whole IgG-specific, Fc-specific, or Fab-specific), which was covalently attached to polyacrylamide beads (immunobeads). Bead attachment was scored using light microscopy. Bovine IgG and bovine IgG-Fc bound to the oocytes, whereas the IgG-Fab exhibited negligible binding. The data indicate that a bovine oolemmal receptor exists that binds IgG by recognizing the molecule in the region of the Fc-Fab junction. Thus, the binding of IgG or other Ig molecules to bovine oocytes may play a role in sperm and egg interaction.     

AOT-异辛烷反胶束萃取技术分离牛初乳IgG的研究

在一个琥珀酸二(2-乙基己基)酯磺酸钠(AOT)-异辛烷反胶束体系中，研究了水相pH值、离子强度和有机相表面活性剂AOT浓度等因素对牛初乳乳清蛋白中IgG分离效果的影响。结果表明，在以下两组优化条件：①pH值为7．668，[Na^ ]浓度为0．270mol／L，[AOT]浓度为0．088mol／L；②pH值为6524，[Na^ ]浓度为0．205mol／L，[AOT]浓度为0．175mol／L，水相IgG的残留率或纯度分别达到最大值，分别为90．23％和98．35％．RID分析表明，反胶束萃取过程对原牛初乳乳清IgG的免疫反应活性基本无影响。     

Purification,characterization, antibacterial activity and N-terminal sequencing of buffalo-milk lysozyme

Lysozyme from buffalo milk was purified to homogeneity and its N-terminal amino acid sequence, biochemical properties and antibacterial spectrum were determined. The purification procedure, comprising ion-exchange chromatography using CM-cellulose and size-exclusion chromatography using Sephadex G-50, conferred 8622-fold purification and 39.3% recovery of lysozyme. The purified enzyme migrated as a single band on sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and native PAGE. Immunological purity of lysozyme preparation was confirmed by immuno-electrophoresis. Molecular weight of buffalo-milk lysozyme as determined by SDS-PAGE was 16 kDa and its amino acid composition was determined by reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The sequence of 23 amino acid residues at the N-terminal end showed 56.5% homology with bovine milk lysozyme and 30.4% with equine milk lysozyme. The specific activity of buffalo milk lysozyme was ten-times that of bovine milk lysozyme. Buffalo-milk lysozyme was active over a wide range of pH and its activity was strongly influenced by molarity of the medium. Antibacterial activity of buffalo-milk lysozyme was determined against 11 species of bacteria; out of seven Gram-positive bacteria tested, four were inhibited, while Gram-negative bacteria were resistant.     

核桃粕蛋白提取纯化工艺优化及其功能性质分析

为获得优质的核桃粕蛋白,本研究通过单因素实验和响应面法分别对碱溶酸沉法提取核桃粕蛋白工艺和糖化酶纯化核桃粕蛋白工艺条件进行优化,并对其溶解性、吸水性、乳化性等功能性质进行了分析。结果表明,最佳提取工艺条件为：pH12,温度55℃,时间90 min,料液比1:40 g/mL。在此条件下,核桃粕蛋白的提取率可达到81.89%±1.64%,其沉降点是pH4.5。最佳纯化工艺条件为：pH4.5,料液比1:40 g/mL,酶解时间129 min,酶解温度53℃,加酶量0.4%。经此条件纯化的核桃粕蛋白的纯度可达到94.48%±1.83%。核桃蛋白的功能性质结果表明,中性条件下其溶解度为24.82%,吸水性3.06 g/g,吸油性3.15 g/g,乳化性16.10 m2/g,乳化稳定性为38.87 min,起泡性为30.53%,起泡稳定性为75.44%,在同一pH条件下,纯化后的核桃蛋白具有较好的功能性质。     

抗牛免疫球蛋白G单克隆抗体的制备及鉴定

采用杂交瘤技术从90株融合株中筛选得到分泌抗牛免疫球蛋白G（immunoglobulin G,IgG）单克隆抗体的2F6、5E3、9C6、9H8四个细胞株。其抗体亚型均为IgG1型,腹水单克隆抗体的效价可达5.12×106;5E3、9H8识别牛IgG重链Fc片段,2F6识别牛IgG轻链Fab片段,9C6识别牛IgG重链Fab片段;9C6与牛IgG1和牛IgG2反应,与山羊IgG、绵羊IgG、兔IgG、牛IgM、牛乳酪蛋白、牛乳β-乳球蛋白、牛乳铁蛋白、牛血清白蛋白、鸡卵清白蛋白、鱼明胶的交叉反应率均小于1%;9C6亲合力常数达牛乳8.92×108?L/mol。     

沙枣种子总酚的提取及纯化

目的：研究沙枣种子总酚的提取及纯化工艺。方法：采用单因素试验和L9(34)正交试验法,筛选最佳提取工艺,并考察大孔吸附树脂法和离子沉淀法对总酚粗取物的纯化工艺。结果：沙枣种子总酚的最佳制备工艺为：样品加30 倍量40% 甲醇溶液回流提取3 次,每次1h,减压浓缩,得总酚粗提物。粗提物上AB-8 大孔吸附树脂柱,用水洗至流出液无糖后,再用2 倍柱体积的40% 乙醇洗脱,收集流份,浓缩干燥即得。结论：该制备工艺提取纯化沙枣总酚效果较好,工艺的重复性和稳定性好,制备的3 批提取物中总酚平均含量为52.17%。