共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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为了提高涡流检测技术对铜覆钢表面及近表面的检测灵敏度,针对探头与铜覆钢的同轴度状态、激励信号频率、探头线圈的匝数及宽度探头等变量对铜覆钢涡流检测过程造成的影响,从同轴度矫正和探头参数优化的角度对铜覆钢涡流检测探头进行设计。利用数值仿真技术从理论上确认探头与铜覆钢的同轴度对涡流检测效果的影响。设计制作直径可调铜覆钢专用检测探头,可检测出铜覆钢材料中深度为0.1 mm的近表面缺陷。采用正交实验方法研究不同因素对涡流检测探头的影响程度。结果表明,铜覆钢涡流检测探头激励频率为25~35 kHz时,探头对于铜覆钢缺陷的检测灵敏度最高。因此,通过改善探头结构、优化探头参数,可提高铜覆钢涡流检测灵敏度。 相似文献
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针对解决地面钢质管道的损伤检测问题,提出一种基于涡流磁场检测原理的无损检测技术,设计了新型检测探头和矫正探头组成差分结构,对探头参数进行计算,优化探头结构,搭建实验平台,完成了一种涡流磁场管道检测系统设计.采用有限元仿真研究方法,分析了在检测探头激励磁场的作用下,管道在缺陷处的三轴磁场变化规律及电势变化情况.通过开展室... 相似文献
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正公开了一种螺旋焊缝钢管管体缺陷的横波探测方法及其探伤装置,属于超声波无损探伤领域。该探测方法通过在两螺旋焊缝之间布设垂直于焊缝的横波探头,来检测钢管表面及焊缝的缺陷,保证了检测面积达到了100%。探伤装置包括可自由升降的探头架和基本检测单元,探头架内部固设有横杆,横杆上套接有一对基本检测单元;基本检测单元由横向调节装置、探头升降装置、固定座及探头组成,横向调节装置一端与横杆套接,横向调节装置的另一端与探头升降装置连接,探头升降 相似文献
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飞机多层金属铆接结构中铆钉周边裂纹的检测是无损检测领域中的一个难点和热点。基于脉冲涡流检测技术,设计检测探头,并对探头的激励线圈匝数、检测频率、接收传感器距铆钉距离等参数进行优化,研制一种使探头能够围绕铆钉进行旋转检测的装置。检测探头参数和传感器与铆钉之间的距离参数的变化对检测灵敏度的影响较大。旋转装置检测时:激励匝数为180匝、检测频率为100 Hz、探头与铆钉距离4 mm时,对于长度为1、2 mm的铆钉孔周边裂纹检测效果较好;对于长度大于2 mm的铆钉孔周边裂纹,探头距离铆钉10 mm的时候检测灵敏度较高。利用旋转装置检测和纯手动检测的结果对比表明,旋转检测装置能够很好地抑制探头与铆钉之间的距离变化带来的对信号的干扰,减少伪缺陷并提高检测效率。 相似文献
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Z.W. Xu Q.L. Zhao T. Sun L.Q. Guo R. Wang S. Dong 《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2007,190(1-3):397-401
A simple and reliable welding method was developed to fabricate carbon nanotube probe used in atomic force microscopy here. First, apply less than 20 V voltage between silicon probe and carbon nanotube when they were in close proximity under direct view of optical microscope. Then, let carbon nanotube contact with silicon probe and increase the external voltage to 30–60 V until carbon nanotube was divided and attached to the end of silicon probe. The fabricated carbon nanotube probe could be shortened to appropriate length by electron bombard. The weld strength of carbon nanotube probe was calculated by drawing the ordinary AFM probe and measuring the probe's deflections. For one carbon nanotube probe with 75 nm diameter, the weld strength was calculated more than 268 nN. Carbon nanotube probe showed higher aspect ratio and could more accurately reflect the true topography of sample than silicon probe. 相似文献
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This article describes research on the reliability of ultrasonic testing methods for hot-rolled steel bars of 40–60 mm diameter. Comparison of testing methods is made using direct contact with the bars along the circumferential surface using a straight beam probe (‘S’ probe), a twin crystal probe where the probe face is contoured to the bar curvature (‘SR’ probe) and a straight beam probe with a delay block. The distribution state diagrams of the echo sound pressure and the effective testing range in the cross-section of the bars are obtained. The conclusion is that methods using the SR probe and the straight beam probe with the delay block produce better quality results for steel bars with diameters equal to or smaller than 60 mm, but the S probe is not suitable. 相似文献
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Factors which influence CMM touch trigger probe performance 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
P.A Cauchick-Miguel T.G King 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》1998,38(4):363-374
Since the introduction of Co-ordinate Measuring Machines (CMMs), probe systems have been a matter of concern with regard to machine's error sources. Initially CMMs used (and sometimes still use) solid probes, but for the last 20 years they have extensively employed touch trigger probes. Using either probe type, CMM measurement results are affected by probing errors. This paper presents some results from probe performance verification, i.e. results from tests on a kinematic-resistive touch trigger probe to quantify its accuracy. The paper also emphasizes sources of errors which affect probe performance as well as probe repeatability. 相似文献
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热电偶在探头中位置变化对冷却曲线的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了加深对冷却曲线的了解,采用ISO9950标准探头和平板探头(热电偶安置在三个不同位置)对N32油、PAG类水溶性介质和水的冷却曲线进行了测量。结果表明,由于探头形状的不同使表面的传热能力存在较大的差异,导致表面湿润条件也不相同,其结果使两种形状探头测量的冷却曲线产生差异,其中平板探头可以反映出更多的冷却机理方面信息。 相似文献
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为减小或消除三维线性测头的阿贝误差,同时降低导轨运动误差对测量机测量不确定度的影响,研制一种尽可能在三维方向上同时符合阿贝原则的线性测头。该测头做三维运动,水平导轨和竖直导轨采用共平面结构;测头三维测量系统的测量线正交于一点且正交点与测头中心点重合,水平方向和竖直方向测量系统的测量线与水平导轨和竖直导轨面共面。针对此测头的特点,在参考常规测头误差分析的基础上,详细分析该测头中各项误差的影响,给出影响测头不确定度的主要误差源,对这些误差提出了修正方法。 相似文献