共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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7A04-T6铝合金中金属间化合物对其阳极氧化膜耐蚀性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为研究7A04-T6铝合金中金属间化合物对其阳极氧化膜耐蚀性的影响,采用激光共聚焦显微镜对热挤压7A04-T6铝合金棒材不同方向截面的金相组织进行观察,并借助背散射和能谱鉴别组织中尺寸较大的金属间化合物颗粒,然后观察试样上含有金属间化合物区域在阳极氧化前、后和腐蚀不同时间后的形貌,并对腐蚀不同时间后的试样进行电化学阻抗谱(EIS)测试。结果表明,7A04-T6铝合金中尺寸较大的金属间化合物颗粒导致的阳极氧化膜孔洞是阳极氧化膜底部腐蚀、氧化膜破裂和最终完全失效的原因。 相似文献
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通过硬度测试、拉伸、导电率测试等方法,并借助金相显微镜、X衍射分析仪和扫描电镜等手段,系统研究时效时间对7075-T6铝合金组织和性能的影响。结果表明,随着时效时间的延长,7075-T6铝合金组织出现显著变化,时效18 h后晶粒尺寸由初始状态的88.76μm细化为35.78μm,时效24 h后粗化为67.88μm。7075-T6铝合金的硬度和导电率随着时效时间的延长出现了上升的趋势,分别在时效4 h和24 h时出现极大值。由微观组织变化可见,时效时间的延长会使合金G.P.区减少和η′(MgZn2)相增多,而G.P.区和η′相均可阻碍位错运动,使得合金的强度和导电率提升。当时效时间过长,出现过时效,晶粒再度粗化,合金的力学性能降低。 相似文献
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LD7铝合金阳极氧化膜的不同封闭方法耐蚀性评价 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究了不同封闭方法对LD7铝合金阳极氧化膜在NaCl溶液中耐蚀性的影响,包括沸水封闭、氟化镍封闭、重铬酸钾封闭和醋酸镍封闭.利用动电位极化和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)研究了封闭后阳极氧化膜的腐蚀行为.利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察了封闭后阳极氧化膜的表面形貌.结果表明在酸性溶液和碱性溶液中醋酸镍封闭能提供更高的耐蚀性,而沸水封闭在中性溶液中较耐蚀.工业生产中普遍采用的重铬酸钾封闭对LD7铝合金阳极氧化膜封闭效果并不理想,封闭后的阳极氧化膜在不同pH值的溶液中耐蚀性均不高,氟化镍封闭的阳极氧化膜层耐酸性不强. 相似文献
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B. Obert K. Ngo J. Hashemi S. Ekwaro-Osire T. P. Sivam 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2000,9(4):441-448
In aging aircraft, the synergetic interaction between corrosion and fatigue has been shown to reduce the life expectancy of
aluminum alloys. The objective of this study was to quantify the effects of corrosion, in terms of mass loss per unit area,
on the static strength and fatigue life of 7075-T6 aluminum alloy. This was an experimental study in which test specimens
were corroded in a laboratory environment. The corrosion process was accelerated by use of a corrosion cell. Test specimens
were cut from flat sheets of aluminum and covered with masking material to restrict corrosion to a confined area. After testing,
the fatigue life, ultimate tensile strength (UTS), and hardness of the specimens were observed to drop significantly with
small amounts of corrosion. After the initial decrease, the UTS was observed to decrease linearly with increasing corrosion
levels. The fatigue life of the specimens decreased in an inverse exponential fashion as mass loss per unit area increased.
The hardness values of the corroded surfaces were also observed to drop. The topology of the pits and the related subsurface
damage produced areas of high stress concentration resulting in the immediate reduction of UTS and fatigue life of the specimens.
Subsurface corrosion damage was responsible for the reduction in hardness. 相似文献
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在不同幅值循环载荷条件下对7075-T7451铝合金紧凑拉伸(CT)试样进行拉伸疲劳试验,对其疲劳裂纹扩展速率和应力强度因子幅值ΔK进行了研究,并用扫描电子显微镜观测试样的断口形貌。结果表明:随着循环载荷幅值的增大,试样的疲劳寿命缩短,裂纹的扩展速率增大;试样宏观断口形貌的裂纹稳态扩展区域减小,而瞬时断裂区域增大。稳态扩展区主要以疲劳条带扩展机制为主,且疲劳条带间距随循环载荷幅值的增大而增大;瞬断区的断口形貌以韧窝断裂为主,韧窝尺寸随循环载荷幅值的增大而减小。 相似文献
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E. Cirik 《Surface & coatings technology》2008,202(21):5190-5201
Effect of anodic oxidation on fatigue performance of 7075-T6 alloy for pre-corroded and non-corroded specimens has been investigated by conducting a series of rotary bending fatigue tests at 95 Hz. The anodized specimens with different coating thickness (6, 12 and 23 μm) were exposed to 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution for 6, 48, 96 and 240 h. The results indicate that oxidation has a tendency to decrease the fatigue performance. Fatigue strength was reduced with increasing coating thickness; approximately 40% reduction for a 23 μm thick coating was obtained. It was observed that oxidation mitigated pitting corrosion. Superior corrosion resistance was obtained for the thickest coating layer. Fatigue tests with pre-corroded specimens showed that fatigue life of coated specimens was significantly affected by pre-corrosion, except for the specimen with the thickest coating layer. When the pre-corroded bare and coated specimens were compared, the coating improved the fatigue performance in high cycle fatigue (> 105) only and it degraded the fatigue performance in low cycle regime. 相似文献
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目的 探究切削速度对经深冷处理和未经深冷处理的7075-T6铝合金微观组织演变机理和耐腐性的影响。方法 选取经深冷处理(T6-C)和未经深冷处理(T6)的7075-T6铝合金进行切削加工,并在3.5%(质量分数)NaCl溶液中进行电化学腐蚀实验。通过透射电镜(TEM)、HRTEM、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和电化学分析,对微观组织演变、表面形貌和耐腐蚀性能进行研究。结果 在相同的切削参数下,相较于T6铝合金,T6-C铝合金表现出更小的晶粒尺寸,铝基体中存在更多的析出相——η相MgZn2,且位错密度以及析出相密度更大,无析出晶界带为断续分布。深冷处理和增大切削速度都显著提高了7075-T6铝合金的耐腐蚀性能,且腐蚀形貌存在显著的龟裂现象。通过电化学分析得知,当切削速度为1 500 m/min时,与未深冷处理相比,深冷处理后的7075-T6铝合金的电流密度减小了3.24×10−6 A/cm2,极化电阻增大了1.68×105 Ω.cm2,在该参数下表现出较好的耐腐蚀性能。与此同时,随着切削速度的增大,容抗弧半径呈增大的变化趋势,且相较于T6铝合金,T6-C铝合金具有更大的容抗弧半径。结论 深冷处理可以有效细化7075-T6铝合金的晶粒结构,进而强化位错密度,从而显著提升该合金的耐腐蚀性能。 相似文献
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通过透射电子显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、拉伸试验机和显微硬度计对6082-T6铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头焊缝区组织演变和力学性能进行分层研究. 结果表明,在焊核区上层,材料发生塑性变形,晶格畸变能增加,为降低能量,大量的位错集聚成亚结构边界发生动态回复. 同时在焊接热循环的作用下发生动态再结晶,导致焊缝区上层晶粒细小. 在焊核区下层,主要受到搅拌针搅拌作用,轴肩产热通过扩散过程传递到下层的热量减少,发生动态回复和动态再结晶程度低于焊缝上层,晶粒粗大. 前进侧和后退侧热影响区均出现棒状β′沉淀相. 对应焊缝上、下两层硬度都呈“W”形分布,焊缝上层硬度高于焊缝下层硬度,最小值出现在前进侧. 沿着焊缝长度方向上层和下层的抗拉强度分别为205,186 MPa,呈降低趋势,为韧性断裂. 相似文献
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7075铝合金T6状态管材破裂分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用光学显微镜和扫描电镜对7075-T6铝合金管材破裂断口特征及其覆盖物进行了分析,测试了管材表面的应力分布。确定了管材破裂的原因是表面有较大的拉应力,在拉应力和腐蚀介质的共同作用下,产生应力腐蚀破裂,对应力腐蚀的特征,产生条件和机理进行了阐述。讨论了防止应力腐蚀发生的各种方法。 相似文献