共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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文章通过依次研究超声分散时间、纳米添加量对丙烯酸树脂力学性能的影响规律,确定当纳米S iO2含量为3%,超声分散时间为15m in时树脂胶粘剂具有最佳抗拉伸强度和较高拉伸剪切强度,都较未超声分散时提高近21%;当超声分散15m in,纳米S iO2添加量为3%时,具有最佳抗拉强度和拉伸剪切强度,较未添加纳米S iO2时分别提高4%和7%;以胶料比为2∶1加入w 40金刚石后,经3%纳米S iO2改性胶粘剂抗拉伸强度提高40%,拉伸剪切强度提高36%;采用3%纳米S iO2改性后的丙烯酸树脂胶粘剂配制的金刚石柔性磨轮较未改性金刚石柔性磨轮磨削性能有大大提高,同时证明了胶粘剂力学性能与金刚石柔性磨轮磨削性能的相对应性。 相似文献
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针对普通工作流系统不能较好地处理异常操作的问题,基于随机Petri网,给出了引入异常处理操作的柔性流程模型.实验结果表明,在异常增加的情况下,支持异常处理操作的柔性工作流的性能要优于普通的工作流系统. 相似文献
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探讨两种集聚纺装置纺制牦牛绒集聚纱和赛络集聚纱的成纱性能。分别采用网格圈式和空心罗拉式集聚纺装置纺制牦牛绒20.8tex集聚纱和16.7tex赛络集聚纱,并进行了性能对比测试。结果表明:纺制20.8tex牦牛绒集聚纱,两者毛羽水平相当,空心罗拉式集聚纺所纺纱强伸性能显著提高,条干均匀度略好;纺制16.7tex牦牛绒赛络集聚纱,空心罗拉式所纺纱强伸性显著提高,毛羽明显减少,条干均匀度显著改善。认为:实际生产中,可根据纺纱品种和质量要求,合理选择集聚纺装置和赛络纺工艺,能够纺制出性能较好,质量满足要求的牦牛绒纱。 相似文献
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为了研究莱赛尔大提花面料的基本性能,对比测试了莱赛尔大提花面料与棉与再生纤维素纤维交织大提花面料的拉伸断裂强力、顶破强力、耐磨性、刚柔性、悬垂性、保暖率、透湿性和折皱弹性等主要性能;试验结果表明:莱赛尔纤维大提花面料的经向拉伸断裂强力、抗顶破强力、柔软性、悬垂性、透湿性及折皱弹性均优于棉与再生纤维素纤维交织大提花面料,纬向拉伸断裂强力、耐磨性和保暖率低于棉与再生纤维素纤维交织大提花面料。 相似文献
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两种干燥工艺下叶丝加工质量的对比分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为探讨叶丝干燥工艺对烟叶加工质量的影响,对叶丝经滚筒干燥和气流干燥处理后物理指标、感官质量、化学成分、烟气指标和7项有害成分的变化情况进行了检测。结果表明:①相对于滚筒干燥,气流干燥处理后叶丝的填充值显著升高、碎丝率显著降低,焦油和一氧化碳量均显著降低,7种有害成分中NNK释放量显著降低,但巴豆醛释放量有明显升高趋势,其他5种有害成分变化趋势不明显;②干燥工艺对感官质量的影响主要表现在香气量和丰满程度上,气流干燥会导致香气量减少、丰满程度降低,且干燥工艺对感官质量的影响在不同产地烟叶上存在较大差异。 相似文献
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为了研究梗条、梗片的物理保润性能以及烟梗复烤和制梗丝工艺的差异性,采用动态水分吸附法,利用Weibull模型对数据进行拟合,以特征时间α参数值的大小作为物理保润性能差异性评价指标,分析了梗条、梗片的保润性能、吸水率、失水率的差异;通过加工工艺对比,分析了两种加工工艺的生产效率、能耗、物理质量、感官质量等指标差异。结果表明:(1)与梗条相比,在相同温湿度条件下,梗片吸水率和失水率均大于梗条,梗片吸湿、解湿速率较快。(2)与传统梗条复烤、制梗丝工艺相比,梗片复烤烤梗机设备温度降低了7.0℃、梗片复烤生产效率提升了30.51%;梗片制梗丝工序生产效率提升了20.75%;每生产1 000 kg梗原料,梗片综合能耗标煤下降了2.20 kgce;节约生产时间2.11 h。(3)与采用梗条制成的梗丝样品物理指标、感官质量相比,采用梗片制成梗丝的出梗丝率和填充值分别下降了6.82百分点和0.99 cm3/g;而梗片梗丝样品在香气质、杂气、余味等方面有改善,总体感官质量有提升。研究结论可为优化制梗丝工艺,缩短加工时间,提高制梗丝生产效率提供参考依据。 相似文献
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对预置中心裂纹切口和圆形切口机织物增强柔性复合材料在低速拉伸条件下的力学性能进行测试,随后对切口试样的破坏过程和拉伸曲线进行对比分析,对切口试样的缺口敏感性、拉伸模量和屈服强度随切口强度比的变化趋势进行研究.试验结果表明,织物增强柔性复合材料具有强烈的缺口敏感性,相对于中心圆形切口,机织物增强柔性复合材料对中心裂纹切口较为敏感.切口试样的拉伸模量和屈服强度随切口尺寸比的变化趋势表明,“切口强化”效应可用拉伸模量和屈服强度的强化来间接描述. 相似文献
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精密金刚石砂轮被广泛应用于各种硬脆性材料,如石材、玻璃、陶瓷、磁性材料、半导体材料等各种晶体材料的精密加工。精密金刚石砂轮的制造及其加工各种硬脆材料的磨削机理受到广泛的关注。文章综述了精密金刚石砂轮的制造、修整和磨削机理的研究状况。 相似文献
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Vivian Feddern Eliana Badiale‐Furlong Leonor A. De Souza‐Soares 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2008,43(11):1945-1952
The objective of this study was to biologically evaluate eight mixtures of flour and brans prepared with non‐conventional foods popularly denominated ‘multimixtures’, which differed from each other in terms of type of bran (wheat or rice), presence or absence of cassava leaf powder and submission or non‐submission to a solid‐state fermentation with Saccharomyces cerevisiae for 6 h/30 °C, utilising female Wistar/UFPEL rats. Biological indices determined were food efficiency ratio (FER), protein efficiency ratio (PER), net protein efficiency ratio (NPR) and in vivo digestibility. Liver, spleen and kidney specimens were collected at the end of the experiment. In vivo digestibility of diets containing multimixtures formulated with wheat bran was superior to diets containing rice bran, presenting values from 76.5% to 82.8%, which corresponds to up to 85% of casein digestibility. The results allowed the conclusion that fermentation tended to improve food efficiency, but did not influence in vivo digestibility. 相似文献
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两种超微粉碎方法对甘薯膳食纤维物化功能特性影响的比较研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为改善甘薯膳食纤维的物化及功能特性,分别采用气流超微粉碎和微射流瞬时高压超微粉碎两种方式对三种不同来源甘薯渣制备的膳食纤维进行处理,并对其化学成分、物化及功能特性进行比较研究。结果表明:经两种超微粉碎法处理后,三种膳食纤维的化学成分均有不同程度的变化,膳食纤维的粒径显著减小,可溶性膳食纤维含量增加,各项功能特性指标均有不同程度增加。此外,与气流超微粉碎法相比,微射流瞬时高压超微粉碎法处理三种膳食纤维后,其持水性、持油性、葡萄糖吸收能力、α-淀粉酶活性抑制能力、脂肪吸收能力和胰脂肪酶活性抑制能力增加幅度更大。因此,微射流瞬时高压超微粉碎法处理膳食纤维在食品及保健品领域具有更广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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《Contact lens & anterior eye》2023,46(4):101852
PurposeTo understand the effects of long-term deposition of tear film components on the surface and optical properties of orthokeratology (ortho-k) lenses, two different lenses, Brighten 22 and Optimum Extra, were tested here.MethodsOrtho-k lenses were immersed in artificial tears and cleaned with a commercial care solution repeatedly for up to 90 days. Both the daily and accumulated lysozyme deposition amounts using an Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay were then analyzed. The base curve, central thickness, power, and transmission of visible light, ultraviolet A, and ultraviolet B were analyzed before and after repeated tear film component deposition procedures. The surface roughness using atomic force microscopy was observed and an energy dispersive spectrometer was used to analyze the composition of the deposits.ResultsThe highest levels of lysozyme were adsorbed on both lens materials during the first four days of the procedure and became saturated by day 6. For both lens materials, contamination on the lenses was easily observed by day 30, and the degree of surface roughness was higher. The transmission levels of different light spectrums were reduced showing that the optical characteristics of both lenses were also affected.ConclusionsThe results provide in vitro evidence that lysozyme could not be completely removed from orthokeratology lenses. Both surface and optical properties were affected by the deposition of tear film components. However, only one commercial multipurpose care solution was used to clean the lens in this study when the main ingredient was a surfactant, and the results might be different when other care regimens with other key ingredients are used. In addition, whether tear film component deposition might result in increased risks of infection or corneal abrasion will require further investigation. 相似文献