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历史街区的保护及规划 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
近年来历史文化名城中的历史街区受到了严重破坏,城市规划领导和设计部门对历史街区的错误理解导致了一些错误做法。做好历史街区的保护和规划的关键,是提高对历史街区的认识,认真学习、研究保护规划的原理和方法。 相似文献
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重庆市特色民俗村落保护探讨 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
特色民俗村落保护是新农村保护工作的个重要组成部分。目前,重庆市特色民俗村落现状并不乐观,在建设发展中存在很多问题,应注重特色村落风貌、特色村落文化和村落生态环境的合理保护与适度开发,建立完善的特色民俗村落申报、登陆、保护的机制和相关负责机构,实现特色民俗村落保护工作的公正化、全面化、制度化、全民化。 相似文献
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该文对南京大学老校区发展演变的历史沿革进行了梳理,从其布局形态、空间组织与建筑风格等方面分析了老校区空间格局的形态特征与重要价值,深入剖析了目前老校区建设发展过程中所面临的问题和矛盾,并对快速发展下历史校园的保护和发展进行研究与探讨。 相似文献
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近现代重要史迹及代表性建筑是我国文化遗产中不可或缺的部分,独特的时代特色和密切的社会关联性使其别具一格,价值特征也各不相同。客观准确的价值评价是对文物进行科学保护和利用的前提和依据,在评估过程中,应树立起整体的建筑价值观,从历史价值、艺术价值、科学价值的角度对其文物价值进行认定,从纪念价值、使用价值、教育价值和开发价值等方面对其社会价值进行统筹。通过云南上蒜人民公社旧址的价值评估工作,对近现代重要史迹及代表性建筑的价值组成及特点进行探析,以全面而可持续的评价理念深入地发掘其价值所在。 相似文献
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国外文物登录制度的特征与意义 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
历史保护是城市设计领域的重要内容之一,文物登录制度是西方发达国家广泛应用的历史保护制度,通过介绍英,美、日三国的文物登录制度,分析了登录的标准与范围,税制优惠政策以及登录制度的特征与意义,建议尽快修订我国《文物保护法》。导入文物登录制度。 相似文献
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ADAM MILLARD-BALL 《Housing Studies》2002,17(6):833-856
Studies of the impacts of gentrification have traditionally taken a relatively narrow view, focusing on the gentrifiers who move in and those who they displace. This paper seeks to apply the broader framework of residential mobility, using the vacancy chain concept to examine the knock-on implications across the entire housing market. Taking the case study of Stockholm, it is shown that tenure conversions from rental to co-operative ownership are of limited direct significance for gentrification. However, the indirect effects of this process, through the linked chains of household moves initiated, serve to reinforce other gentrification mechanisms operating within the rental sector, such as allocation mechanisms for rental housing. Therefore, the impacts of gentrification can be significantly underestimated if the wider effects on the housing market are ignored. It is suggested that this residential mobility approach is particularly important if the displacement effects of gentrification and the plight of any losers are to be fully appreciated. 相似文献
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该文以武汉市"红钢域"为研究对象,对其现状进行调查研究.分析了该区域的历史保护价值和改造的必要性.提出了一些可行性的改造手法,力求实现该社区的功能延续和长久的经济价值. 相似文献
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历史街区动态保护浅析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
我国现有历史街区保护模式中的静态模式缺少可持续发展性,必须对历史街区进行动态保护,以使古老的街区获得新生.历史街区在动态保护中的动态因素,可以在价值网络、保护规划编制和历史建筑的使用中实现. 相似文献
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本文总结了各种历史建筑保护模式,并重点分析了:不同保护模式下如何体现历史建筑的文化价值;如何解决历史建筑的日后运营问题;如何节约建造成本、降低工程造价;如何不影响周边建筑、停车住数量等实际问题。同时针对上述问题,作者以某改造项目为例,通过具体的设计,阐明解决问题之道,并希望该设计的理念能够得以推广扩展,从而为历史建筑的可持续发展提供一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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Historic preservation and heritage conservation are two mainstream concepts related to the sustainability and renewal of historic houses. With the aim of enhancing the sustainability of historic houses, this article criticizes the view of historic preservation that insists on preserving historic houses with their old appearances, which does not fully develop their sustainability. In contrast, the article provides support for the view of heritage conservation that aims to promote the sustainability of historic houses and related legislation. In the second and third parts, this article examines the theoretical origin of historic preservation, which emphasizes and summarizes the one-way protection of cultural memory via historic houses. In the fourth part, the article turns to heritage conservation, highlights the sustainable cycle between historic houses and cultural memory, and underlines the advantages of this sustainable cycle. In the fifth part, this article presents a sustainable approach to heritage conservation and related legal safeguards by taking the renewal of historic houses in China's Bagua Village (or “Eight Diagrams Village”) as an example. In the last part, this paper summarizes the theoretical value, practical value and limitations of this article. The findings can facilitate the UN's sustainable development of social inclusion, economic growth, and environmental protection to promote the heritage legislation and policy of present and future generations. 相似文献
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历史建筑再利用之理论与实践 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
历史建筑的保存与再利用所涵养的范围应超出每个国家的重要文化遗产,如纪念物及重要古迹等,而扩及到各城市里有特色及历史意涵的一般老建筑和民居,甚至一些产业建筑与厂房等。其目的在于保存每个城市的特色、历史、集体记忆与场所感。同时若能在城市规划与设计中发挥创意,则有特色的历史建筑将不是城市现代化的障碍,而是一种宝贵的资源。 相似文献
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《Journal of Urbanism》2013,6(4):496-521
ABSTRACTUS cities with shrinking populations have faced tremendous challenges in conserving their built heritage. Often, conservation work involves adaptively reusing existing buildings. Most reuse activity is fuelled by the developer and market-driven rehabilitation of historic properties through tax credits and other incentives. Places of worship like churches, however, are difficult to rehabilitate, and cities lose this urban heritage after years of vacancy and neglect, and eventual demolition. In many shrinking cities, particularly those now welcoming new immigrants and refugees, serendipitous conservation of vacant churches through faith-to-faith conversion can be an asset to local planners and preservationists in their fight to save urban heritage from demolition. This paper examines two former Roman Catholic Churches in the City of Buffalo: one converted into an Islamic mosque, and another into a Buddhist temple, to argue that faith-to-faith conversions can be a viable tool for other US cities experiencing similar threats to their urban heritage. 相似文献
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Jeremy C. Wells 《建筑学研究前沿(英文版)》2018,7(4):455
A close relationship is assumed to exist between historic preservation and architectural practice. This study explores the nature of this relationship by using evidence from scholarly literature, the job market, and architectural education. The examined literature contains many examples showing that the architecture field views historic preservation as an external interest. Evidence from the job market indicates that architecture employers are uninterested in historic preservation skills, and historic preservation employers are not looking for architecture skills. Architecture schools and accrediting organizations either disregard historic preservation or minimize its importance. Moreover, historic preservation is more closely related to environmental and behavioral studies than it is to the architectural field. The relationship between architecture and historic preservation is tenuous, strained, and based more on stereotypes than on actual evidence. 相似文献
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法国历史园林保护理念和实践浅析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
阐明了历史园林保护的相关概念,总结国际上历史园林保护的基本思路,着重分析了法国历史园林保护的基本理论体系,并以阿尔贝@肯恩园林(DES JARDINS AL-BERT KAHN)的修复为例,探讨了园林修复的基本策略,最后总结概括了法国历史园林保护的基本特点. 相似文献
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本文通过对欧美历史遗产保护领域最常用的两个“保护”,即“Preservation”和“Conservation”的概念进行辨析以及对美国历史保护“Historic Preservation”对象名词性和动词性的探讨,明确美国历史保护中“保护”(即“Preservation”)的概念。同时又通过对不同时期影响美国历史遗产保护之保护理念的著名保护思想进行阐述,以探求其“保护”概念的发展脉络,并通过列举美国历史遗产保护领域中常用且公认的保护干预手法,进一步将“保护”的概念具体化。通过对美国历史遗产保护概念进行解析,旨在为我国现阶段历史遗产保护,尤其为包括历史建筑在内的历史环境保护与再利用提供有益的启示。 相似文献
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Abstract Over a ten year period two inner Sydney suburbs, previously very different soci-economically, had become increasingly similar. Gentrification had operated much later in Redfern than Paddington, resulting in both a spatial and temporal continuum in the inner city in terms of socio-economic characteristics, land use and resident attitudes to development. 相似文献