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Jan Bröchner 《Construction Management & Economics》2013,31(5):515-523
Writers on construction management have begun showing an interest in Aristotle's views on ethics, leadership, metaphysics and change, although overlooking that he frequently resorted to construction metaphors. This investigation shows that 16 of his writings contain about 140 construction metaphors and about 370 occurrences of construction terms. Metaphysics, Nicomachean Ethics and Physics provide more than half of these metaphors. For Aristotle, the process of house building is both knowledge driven and purpose driven: the building is to be a shelter against the elements, and the builder has to consider this ultimate goal for every step of production when choosing tools and materials. Builders learn the art of building by building; when they enjoy their work, they will go on improving. Building users can judge whether a building is good or bad, not builders. That Aristotle's metaphysics are object oriented and that practical wisdom is prominent in his ethics appear as irrelevant to construction, which was the typical example of managed production in his time. 相似文献
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针对建筑业由于＂三违＂现象造成的安全事故,结合建筑工地施工人员现状,分析了建筑人员伤亡事故发生的内在本质原因,指出解决问题的关键在于安全教育,并提出了对施工人员进行安全教育的具体建议,以期指导建筑企业实现安全生产。 相似文献
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Anthony S. Torres Vedaraman Sriraman Araceli M. Ortiz 《International Journal of Construction Education and Research》2019,15(1):62-79
The objective of this study was to carry out a mixed methods construction education study seeking to improve student learning. This study uses project-based learning (PrBL) and milestone deliverable pedagogy to teach a concrete industry project management course and compares the outcome to a control (non-PrBL) version of the same course. The intervention course was designed as a full semester learning experience for students. The students worked as project managers from start to finish constantly contributing to the completion of their team project. In the control scenario, delivered in Fall 2013, students were required to carry-out a traditional project due at the end of the semester. This study examines the impact of having the course project become the main learning mechanism and considers and measures the ways in which PrBL affects student performance. Pre and post questionnaires regarding self-perceptions of learning and skill development were administered and project and course grades were used to assess the impact of PrBL on the students’ performance. The questionnaires revealed a minimum increase of students’ perception of their understanding of 48%. The course grade comparison showed an average of 13% point increase in all student grades when the PrBL pedagogy was implemented. 相似文献
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Airport construction planners often face the problem of identifying optimal locations for temporary construction facilities on site, as the planned locations of these facilities usually influence important and conflicting planning objectives such as improving the efficiency of construction operations and maintaining safety on site. Careful evaluation of all feasible locations for temporary facilities and the selection of an optimal layout are needed in order to achieve these multiple important objectives. This paper presents the development of a practical automated system to optimize multiple conflicting planning objectives and provide all possible optimal tradeoff solutions among these objectives. The system is implemented and integrated in four main modules: (1) a comprehensive multi-objective optimization engine that integrates and optimizes construction work zone safety, construction-related aviation safety, construction-related airport security, and all relevant site layout costs; (2) a relational database that integrates planning data and stores all the generated optimal solutions; (3) an Input/Output module to facilitate specifying planning and optimization parameters and retrieving the generated optimal site layout solutions; and (4) a visualization module that communicates with external CAD software in order to support the visualization of the generated optimal site layout plans. 相似文献
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随着建筑行业的发展,传统的建筑工地管理方式因自身存在诸多问题,已经无法满足现代工程的需求。为了解决这些问题,智慧工地建设逐渐成为了建筑行业的发展趋势。然而,智慧工地在实践中的建设存在一些问题,对此,文章以溧水区智慧工地建设为实例进行分析,研究了其在建设和实际运行中面临的问题,并提出了相应的对策,以期推动智慧工地建设及安全管理的进一步发展,为建筑行业的可持续发展提供有力支持。 相似文献
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本文阐述了笔者对安全生产的一些认识,分别从基础管理和现场管理等几个关键方面,谈了安全生产管理的典型切入点,浅显易懂,方便在实际工作中的推广和应用。 相似文献
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James R. Wilkins 《Construction Management & Economics》2013,31(10):1017-1026
As zero-accidents cultures expand in popularity, knowledge and implementation of safety regulations have become priorities for construction organizations. An expanded literature review revealed that many industry leaders have responded by increasing the frequency and content of health and safety training programmes; however the provision of training largely has remained consistent. Identifying workers’ conceptions of the training they receive is critical to the design and deployment of effective workplace education programmes. Utilizing a hybrid questionnaire of qualitative and quantitative components to assess perceptions and knowledge, data were collected from a sample (n = 121) representing construction professionals across the United States who had completed an OSHA 10-Hour Construction Safety Training Course. The data described a workforce dissatisfied with training effectiveness and characterized a widespread situation in which the distinguishing characteristics of adult learning had not been addressed by qualified trainers. Strong health and safety training programmes improve employee retention as well as compliance with health and safety requirements. Trainees are more likely to respond positively to training programmes when adult learning theories are integrated into safety trainer readiness programmes. 相似文献
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针对目前我国施工现场安全、质量、环境卫生等方面的监理工作进行了分析探讨,阐述了各方面监理工作存在的问题及原因,并提出了相应的措施,以优化建筑施工现场监理,提高施工现场作业效率。 相似文献
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在如今的建筑业市场上,要想使建筑企业得以健康有序的发展,只有优化建筑企业的施工现场管理,才能够使其长久立足于市场,在市场竞争中具有优势。本文就建筑企业施工现场的管理优化做了简要概述。 相似文献
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在如今的建筑业市场上,要想使建筑企业得以健康有序的发展,只有优化建筑企业的施工现场管理,才能够使其长久立足于市场,在市场竞争中具有优势。本文就建筑企业施工现场的管理优化做了简要概述。 相似文献
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建筑业是我国国民经济发展的重要组成部分,但建筑工地现场管理混乱的问题长期制约着建筑业的高效发展。为了应对传统的建筑工地管理模式所面临的劳动力不足、人工成本高、作业环境差、管理效率低下、科技利用率低等问题,国家提出了智慧工地的理念。全国各地各部门、相关行业协会及研究人员对智慧工地的建设、评价等方面进行了一定程度的研究,但目前的智慧工地研究现状与现场实践方面仍然存在着诸多问题亟待解决。为了更好地促进智慧工地这一理念的推广与完善,从政策制定及学术研究方面对智慧工地的研究现状进行分析,以此来明晰其面临的问题与不足,并对智慧工地的发展提出合理的对策建议。 相似文献
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对国家体育馆工程施工现场的水源及用水状况进行了调查分析,提出了施工现场节约用水方案.工程实践表明,在建筑工地完全能够实现水资源的循环综合利用,达到节水的目的. 相似文献
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建设工程现场施工过程中存在着诸多的问题,这些问题的出现不仅影响了项目的质量和效益,也给企业带来了巨大的风险和损失。因此,如何有效地解决这些问题具有重要的现实意义和社会价值。文章阐述了建设工程现场施工管理基础理论,分析了目前存在的问题,并提出了相应的解决措施,以期为相关领域的发展提供参考。 相似文献
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广州大沙头综合楼工程位于闹市区,地下3层,上部为多高层建筑,采取盖挖逆作施工法,缩短了2.5个月的工期。本文介绍该方法的施工设计、作业步骤、重点与难点,为类似工程提供参考。 相似文献
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In recent years, a number of advanced Information and Communication Technology (ICT) solutions have been developed to assist in the management of business processes and working environments. Mobile computing and wireless communication are two such technologies which have been adapted for use in hybrid systems that can monitor and manage industrial health, safety and welfare activities. Within the construction sector, plant and equipment operation has been shown to be one of the leading causes of accidents and injuries, not least because the sector has witnessed an exponential reliance upon mechanical resources. In an attempt to reduce vehicle accidents, this work reports upon a conceptual model that utilises advanced ICT solutions to produce an innovative and proactive health and safety management system entitled SightSafety. Using a combination of Global Positioning Systems (GPS), smart sensors and wireless networks, SightSafety can track operatives and plant, notify management and employees of pending danger and ultimately contribute to reducing accident rates. The system also provides reports on dangerous occurrences that have happened, thereby enabling managers to learn from any experiences acquired, or mistakes made, during the construction of a project. 相似文献
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浅谈建筑施工现场安全管理存在的问题与对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
结合建筑施工现场安全生产的特点,分析了目前建筑施工现场安全管理存在的各种问题,针对性地提出了加强建筑施工现场安全生产管理应采取的对策,包括健全制度、狠抓安全生产责任的落实、加强培训等内容,以期指导实践。 相似文献