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Qiang Zhu Suxi Wang Xizu Wang Ady Suwardi Ming Hui Chua Xiang Yun Debbie Soo Jianwei Xu 《纳微快报(英文)》2021,(8):56-93
The recent advancements in thermoelec-tric materials are largely credited to two factors, namely established physical theories and advanced materials engineerin... 相似文献
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BiCuSeO基热电材料由于具有较低的热导率和较高的Seebeck系数,热电性能优异,且原料储藏丰富、价格低廉、安全无毒,被认为是一种具有潜在应用前景的新型热电转换材料。首先介绍了BiCuSeO基材料的晶体结构、电子结构、热电性能等基本特征,随后综述了近年来国内外关于BiCuSeO基热电材料的研究进展,评述了提高其热电性能的手段,包括Na、Ag、Mg、Ca、Sr、Ba等低价元素掺杂,铜空位,双空位,带隙调整,晶粒细化,织构化和调制掺杂等。通过电热输运特性的协同调控,可使其ZT值从未掺杂样品的0.4左右提高到1.5。最后从实际应用的角度出发提出了今后BiCuSeO基热电材料的研究方向及研究重点。 相似文献
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半导体热电材料研究进展 总被引:19,自引:2,他引:17
本文从讨论热电材料的性能出发 ,讨论了提高半导体热电性能的主要途径 ,介绍了主要的半导体热电材料特别是近年来的进展情况 ,展望了其应用前景 ,并提出了亟待解决的问题。 相似文献
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热电材料是一种能将电能与热能相互转换的功能材料,近年来备受关注.从块体热电材料、低维热电材料、热电器件及其应用等方面综述了热电材料研究的最新进展,并展望了今后的发展方向. 相似文献
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Delong Li Youning Gong Yuexing Chen Jiamei Lin Qasim Khan Yupeng Zhang Yu Li Han Zhang Heping Xie 《纳微快报(英文)》2020,(3):77-116
Thermoelectric generators have attracted a wide research interest owing to their ability to directly convert heat into electrical power.Moreover,the thermoelectric properties of traditional inorganic and organic materials have been significantly improved over the past few decades.Among these compounds,layered two-dimensional(2D)materials,such as graphene,black phosphorus,transition metal dichalcogenides,IVA–VIA compounds,and MXenes,have generated a large research attention as a group of potentially high-performance thermoelectric materials.Due to their unique electronic,mechanical,thermal,and optoelectronic properties,thermoelectric devices based on such materials can be applied in a variety of applications.Herein,a comprehensive review on the development of 2D materials for thermoelectric applications,as well as theoretical simulations and experimental preparation,is presented.In addition,nanodevice and new applications of 2D thermoelectric materials are also introduced.At last,current challenges are discussed and several prospects in this field are proposed. 相似文献
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氧化物热电材料以其独特的优点倍受人们的关注。本文概述了非钴基氧化物热电材料的研究现状,分析了影响提高其热电性能的主要因素,并指出了该类氧化物的未来发展方向。 相似文献
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氧化物热电材料具有耐高温、抗氧化、使用寿命长、环境友好等特点,并且制备工艺简单,品种多,具有良好的发展前景。本文介绍了层状金属氧化物、钙钛矿复合型氧化物、透明导电氧化物(TCO)、低维氧化物、超晶格氧化物等各种热电氧化物材料,综述了各类氧化物材料目前研究现状、影响该类材料热电性能的各种因素以及有效提高材料的热电性能的途径。 相似文献
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Avishek Sarbajna Andres Georg Rösch Leonard Franke Uli Lemmer Md Mofasser Mallick 《Advanced Engineering Materials》2023,25(2):2200980
One of the simplest ways to generate electric power from waste heat is thermoelectric (TE) energy conversion. So far, most of the research on thermoelectrics has focused on inorganic bulk TE materials and their device applications. However, high production costs per power output and limited shape conformity hinder applications of state-of-the-art thermoelectric devices (TEDs). In recent years, printed thermoelectrics has emerged as an exciting pathway for their potential in the production of low-cost shape-conformable TEDs. Although several inorganic bulk TE materials with high performance are successfully developed, achieving high performance in inorganic-based printed TE materials is still a challenge. Nevertheless, significant progress has been made in printed thermoelectrics in recent years. In this review article, it is started with an introduction signifying the importance of printed thermoelectrics followed by a discussion of theoretical concepts of thermoelectricity, from fundamental transport phenomena to device efficiency. Afterward, the general process of inorganic TE ink formulation is summarized, and the current development of the inorganic and hybrid inks with the mention of their TE properties and their influencing factors is elaborated. In the end, TEDs with different architecture and geometries are highlighted by documenting their performance and fabrication techniques. 相似文献
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随着可再生能源及能源转换技术的快速发展, 热电材料在发电及制冷领域的应用前景受到越来越广泛的关注。发展具有高热电优值材料的重要性日益突出, 如何获得低晶格热导率是热电材料的研究重点之一。本文阐述了热容、声速及弛豫时间对晶格热导率的影响, 介绍了本征低热导率热电材料所具有的典型特征, 如强非谐性、弱化学键、本征共振散射及复杂晶胞结构等, 并分析了通过多尺度声子散射降低已有热电材料晶格热导率的方法, 其中包括点缺陷散射、位错散射、晶界散射、共振散射、电声散射等多种散射机制。此外, 总结了几种预测材料最小晶格热导率的理论模型, 对快速筛选具有低晶格热导率的热电材料具有一定的理论指导意义。最后, 展望了如何获得低热导率热电材料的有效途径。 相似文献
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低维纳米热电材料具有优良的热电性能,近年来受到大量研究者的喜爱。本文讨论低维纳米热电材料的机理,综述了零维纳米热电材料、一维纳米热电材料、二维纳米热电材料的最新研究进展,为低维纳米热电材料的进一步深入研究做了初步的总结和预测。 相似文献