Synthesis and fluorescence properties of novel 1,10‐phenanthroline‐functionalized polyaryletherketone and its rare earth complexes

1,10‐Phenanthroline‐functionalized polyaryletherketone (PPEK) was synthesized by the amidation reaction of 5‐amino‐1,10‐phenanthroline with polyaryletherketone containing pendant acyl chloride groups. Subsequently, a series of novel rare earth coordination polymers (with rare earths Eu³⁺, Tb³⁺, Sm³⁺ and Dy³⁺) were prepared, using PPEK as macromolecular ligand and the small 1,10‐phenanthroline (Phen) molecule as synergistic ligand. Their structures were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis and X‐ray diffraction, which confirmed that both PPEK and Phen participated in the coordination reaction with the rare earth ions, and that the rare earth ions could disperse homogeneously in the polymer matrix. The rare earth coordination polymers were soluble in polar solvents such as N,N‐dimethylformamide, N,N‐dimethylacetamide and N‐methylpyrrolidone, and could be easily cast into transparent tough thin films. Fluorescence measurements indicated that all the coordination polymers exhibited the intense characteristic fluorescence of the corresponding rare earth ions under ultraviolet excitation, showing their application potential in optical display devices. Copyright © 2010 Society of Chemical Industry     

树脂吸附法处理色酚AS生产废水的研究

采用国产超高交联吸附树脂NDA-222处理色酚AS生产过程中排放出的生产废水，取得了良好的吸附一脱附效果。原废水呈深棕红色，TOC(总有机碳)达15500mg／L，经酸析预处理和树脂吸附处理，出水无色透明,TOC质量浓度降低至20mg／L以下，达到国家排放标准。经原废水酸化和高浓度脱附液酸化可回收大量的色酚AS和2，3-酸。该技术先进，操作简单，经济合理，值得在色酚类染料生产废水的治理领域得到应用和推广。     

新型两性吸附树脂PSN的合成

以苯胺、浓硫酸、苯酚和甲醛为原料 ,经磺化、预聚、交联三步反应制得两性吸附树脂PSN。考察了反应物配比、反应温度、反应时间和催化剂对各步反应的影响 ,得到最佳反应条件 :苯胺和浓硫酸在 1 85～ 1 90℃磺化 5h ,产率可达 75 7% ,未纯化产物可直接与甲醛在硫酸催化下进行预缩聚。通过改变反应物的用量 ,可制备具有不同阴、阳离子功能团比值的树脂     

Magnetic polymeric nanoparticles functionalized by mannose‐rhodamine conjugate for detection of E. coli

Mannose‐rhodamine (Rh) conjugate (80% yield) was synthesized in a one‐pot reaction and immobilized onto magnetic polymeric nanoparticles (MPNP; 43% magnetic content) of poly(styrene/divinyl benzene/acrylic acid). The resulting nanoparticles contained MPNP as a substrate, mannose as an E. coli receptor and Rh as a fluorescent signaling unit. TEM imaging clearly demonstrated that multiple mannose‐Rh MPNPs could be captured by E. coli strain ORN178. The fluorescent signal from captured nanoparticles was emitted at 580 nm. These results indicate that mannose‐Rh MPNP offers a simple and rapid strategy for bacterial detection. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2014 , 131, 40012.     

复合功能树脂NXD-2对水中邻苯二甲酸单丁酯的去除性能

酞酸单酯是水体环境中一类新型的环境激素污染物。以含叔胺基的复合功能树脂NXD-2为吸附剂,以邻苯二甲酸单丁酯（MBP）为目标污染物,通过吸附等温线、热力学、动力学和柱吸附脱附实验,考察了NXD-2对MBP的吸附性能。研究结果表明,NXD-2对MBP的吸附以氢键作用为主,在288～313 K的温度范围内,平衡吸附量随温度的升高而升高;升高温度有利于加快NXD-2对MBP的去除速率。柱吸附脱附研究表明,在进水浓度为300 mg·L^-1的高浓度条件下,吸附出水的前100 BV中,溶液中MBP的浓度低于检测限（10 mg·L^-1）,说明NXD-2对MBP具有较高的处理深度;同时NXD-2具有较好的脱附效果,脱附体积达到20 BV时,脱附率接近100%。因此,复合功能树脂NXD-2作为一种吸附剂,在水体中酞酸单酯的去除方面具有良好的应用前景。     

Preparation and adsorption performance of a cellulosic‐adsorbent resin for copper(II)

The adsorbent resin was prepared by grafting copolymerization of acrylic acid and acrylamide onto cellulose under microwave irradiation, and was applied to adsorb copper ions from wastewater. The influences of adsorption time, resin particle size, pH values, and temperature of solution on its adsorption performance were investigated. At the optimal adsorption conditions, adsorption ratio could get to 99.2% and the adsorption capability reached 49.6 mg/g. Furthermore, adsorption theory model was based and study showed that the physical adsorption was dominating and it accorded to Freundlich isotherm model. XPS of adsorbent resin complex was tested, which ensured the chelating groups onto adsorbent surface. Adsorbent resin could be regenerated using 8% NH₃·H₂O, which had good regeneration effect, and experiment showed that adsorption ratio could still keep over 90% when resin was regenerated seven times. So, heavy metal‐ions could be reclaimed from gel resin and the circulation of resources could be realized. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2006     

吸附制冷用复合吸附剂的吸附性能

固体吸附式制冷因具有环保和节能两大优势,成为国内外竞相开发的热点,尤其是将其用于新型空调系统和太阳能应用产品方面的开发研究备受关注．但从实用化研究成果来看,还远不满足工业化条件,其主要原因之一是受吸附制冷工质对（吸附剂-制冷剂）的性能制约．目前,国内外关于吸附制冷工质对的研究报道比较多,所采用的吸附（工）质仍然以水、甲醇、乙醇和氨为主,对于吸附剂的研究进展比较快,已从当初单一组分吸附剂的选用发展到目前多组分、复合吸附剂的研制．研制性能优良的吸附剂被认为是推动固体吸附式制冷工业化的关键之一．     

新型复合吸附剂对NOx吸附性能的研究

为去除化工生产过程中产生的NOx废气,采用吸附能力强的天然沸石和能够与NOx发生反应的消石灰经特定工艺制成复合吸附剂.在常温常压下测定了不同空速和湿度下的吸附性能,结果显示在实验取值范围内空速越低,气体相对湿度越高,复合吸附剂对NOx的吸附效果越好.通过测定穿透曲线,得出该吸附剂对NOx的饱和吸附容量为0.18 g/g.     

水体浮油聚合物吸附剂的制备

以烯丙基环糊精、苯乙烯和丙烯酸十八酯三种单体悬浮共聚制备水体浮油聚合物吸附剂,并研究该聚合物对水体浮油污染物的吸附效果。     

一种新型砷吸附剂的制备与性能研究

采取浸渍法用Fe（Ⅲ）对D401螯合树脂进行改性,制备了新型砷吸附剂。研究了FeCl3浓度和浸渍时间对Fe（Ⅲ）改性D401螯合树脂除砷性能的影响。考察了pH值、吸附时间、进水砷浓度、SO4^2-／Cl^-共存离子和流速对Fe（Ⅲ）负载型螯合树脂去除A5（V）的影响,并进行了改性树脂的洗脱和再生研究。实验结果表明,Fe（Ⅲ）改性D401螯合树脂可将水中1mg／L的砷含量降至0．01mg／L以下,并可用稀盐酸再生,再生率达94％。     

Removal of lead ions from wastewater using novel Schiff-base functionalized solid-phase adsorbent

ABSTRACT

This article discusses the synthesis, characterization and lead ions sorption capability of a novel recyclable Schiff-base anchored cross-linked polyacrylamide. The synthesized polymeric adsorbent was characterized by FT-IR technique, XRD and SEM analysis. Sorption parameters, such as solution’s pH, contact time, polymer dose, lead ions initial concentration, etc., were studied and optimized. Experimentally, the optimum sorption pH was around 5.0 and the sorption equilibrium was attained after 30 min. Under the optimal conditions, the maximum sorption capacity was found to be 355 mg/g, which is considered high when compared with different adsorbents. Effect of interfering ions on the sorption capacity was explored. Sorption isotherms, kinetic and thermodynamic studies were considered to identify the sorption behavior of the new polymeric adsorbent. Sorption isotherm studies showed that the maximum sorption capacity was attended as a result of homogeneous monolayer sorption of lead ions on the surface of the synthesized polymeric adsorbent. The mechanism of lead ions sorption by the synthesized polymeric adsorbent was found to be chemisorption complexation mechanism. Moreover, kinetic studies revealed that the sorption process followed a pseudo second order kinetic model. Thermodynamic data depicted that the sorption process is spontaneous, reversible and exothermic in nature. Experiments on elution and reusability of the synthesized polymeric adsorbent were executed and the results showed its validity for reuse for at least four cycles with 11% loss in its original capacity. Finally, the applicability of the synthesized Schiff-base anchored solid phase adsorbent for the removal of lead ions from industrial wastewater was explored and the results indicated its good removal efficiency.     

一种多羟基螯合树脂的合成及其对硼的吸附

以氨基葡萄糖和聚苯乙烯为原料合成新的螯合树脂,检测了螯合树脂的氯含量和红外光谱;然后利用氨基葡萄糖螯合树脂与硼的螯合性质,通过实验研究其对硼的吸附能力,并研究了温度、时间等影响螯合树脂吸附的因素。根据热力学有关原理,计算出树脂吸附硼的热力学数据,从而得出树脂对硼的吸附效果。结果表明:合成的螯合树脂对硼有一定的吸附效果;较高温度有利于吸附,为吸热反应;ΔG小于0,吸附过程可以自发的进行。     

新型多胺型聚苯乙烯树脂的合成及性能研究

以聚苯乙烯树脂为起始原料,经乙酰化后与三乙烯四胺进行缩合反应,合成了一种含有三乙烯四胺功能基的多胺型聚苯乙烯树脂。考察了溶剂、催化剂、物料比、时间和温度对树脂合成的影响,研究了树脂的稳定性及其对4-硝基苯酚的吸附性能。结果表明,以偏三甲苯为溶剂、对甲苯磺酸为催化剂,在160℃下反应20 h,制得的多胺型聚苯乙烯树脂的全交换容量为4.35 mmol/g,树脂对4-硝基苯酚的平衡吸附量为192.43 mg/g。     

Synthesis,characterization, and properties of a selective adsorbent to mercury(II) ions

A resin containing 3‐(dimethylamine)propyl acrylate and 4‐vinylpyridine was synthesized by radical polymerization (in 1:1 mole ratio). Ammonium persulfate (0.5 mol %) and N,N′‐methylene‐bis‐acrylamide (2 mol %) were used as initiator and crosslinking reagents, respectively. The resin was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and ultraviolet‐visible (UV‐Vis) spectroscopy. The ability to bind Hg(II), Cd(II), Zn(II), Pb(II), Cu(II), and Cr(III) as well as the maximum adsorption capacity and elution of Hg(II) ions from the loaded resin was studied. Sorption selectivity from ternary mixture Hg(II), Cd(II), and Zn(II) was studied at the optimum sorption pH value. At pH 2 the adsorbent retained 98% of Hg(II); the retention of the other metal ions was lower than 20%. The elution assay was made in HClO₄ solutions. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 2559–2563, 2002     

Synthesis and CO2 adsorption behavior of amine‐functionalized porous polystyrene adsorbent

A solid amine adsorbent was prepared by modifying a porous polystyrene resin (XAD‐4) with chloroacetyl chloride through a Friedel–Crafts acylation reaction, followed by aminating with tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA). The adsorption behavior of CO₂ from a simulated flue gas on the solid amine adsorbent was evaluated. Factors that could determine the CO₂ adsorption performance of the adsorbents such as amine species, adsorption temperature, and moisture were investigated. The experimental results showed that the solid amine adsorbent modified with TEPA (XAD‐4‐TEPA), which had a longer chain, showed an amine efficiency superior to the other two amine species with shorter chains. The CO₂ adsorption capacity decreased obviously as the temperature increased because the reaction between CO₂ and amine groups was an exothermic reaction, and its adsorption amount reached 1.7 mmol/g at 10 °C in dry conditions. The existence of water could significantly increase the CO₂ adsorption amount of the adsorbent by promoting the chemical adsorption of CO₂ on XAD‐4‐TEPA. The adsorbent kept almost the same adsorption amount after 10 cycles of adsorption–desorption. All of these results indicated that amine‐functionalized XAD‐4 resin was a promising CO₂ adsorbent. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017 , 134, 45046.     

无机吸附剂处理含磷废水研究进展

磷的过量排放是造成水体富营养化的重要因素之一,因此降低废水中磷的浓度是抑制水体富营养化的关键。无机吸附剂储量丰富、成本低廉,具有良好的吸附效果,在废水处理领域有广阔的应用前景。就无机吸附剂对磷吸附研究的现状和发展进行了介绍和分析,并探讨了温度、pH、投加量以及改性对吸附效果的影响。     

Experimental study of a new mechanically resistant adsorbent

A new mechanically resistant adsorbent for SO₂, removal from tail gases has been developed based on a solid porous support. The effect of the gas mixture composition on the dynamics of sulphur dioxide adsorption on this new adsorbent has been studied. The results show that the behaviour of the new adsorbent, used in a fixed bed adsorption, is similar to that of classical carbon-containing adsorbents. The values of mass transfer coefficients have been calculated for different experimental data. The breakpoint time can be determined from the solution of the differential equations of the system.     

Adsorption behavior and mechanism of 2,4,6‐trinitrotoluene by functionalized polystyrene nanospheres

3‐Methactyloxylpropyltrimethoxyl silane (KH‐570)‐modified polystyrene (PS) nanospheres and PS nanospheres were prepared and used to absorb 2,4,6‐trinitrotoluene. The absorbed amount reached 2.81 mg/g for KH‐570‐modified PS nanospheres at 298 K and pH 6 when the initial 2,4,6‐trinitrotoluen concentration was 50 mg/L. The kinetic results showed that the pseudo‐second‐order model fit the two kinds of absorbents. The adsorption mechanism study revealed that the driving forces of adsorption were combined actions of Π–Π stacking interaction, hydrogen interaction, and hydrophobic interaction. The prepared nanospheres were reusable. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2013