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1.
介绍了剑麻纤维(SF)的结构特点、物理力学性能以及纤维改性处理方法,从纤维形态及增强基质出发综述了长、短SF及SF混杂纤维增强复合材料以及SF增强热塑性、热固性树脂和弹性体复合材料方面的研究与开发,指出了SF增强复合材料今后的研究方向. 相似文献
2.
剑麻纤维增强聚氯乙烯复合材料工艺与性能的研究 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
本文通过对剑麻纤维和聚氯乙烯基体改性,并变化成型参数,来研究它们对形成的复合材料力学性能和耐水性的影响,从而制订出剑麻纤维/聚氯乙烯复事材料的最佳成型工艺。 相似文献
3.
全植物纤维复合材料的生物降解性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了一种全天然植物纤维复合材料在纤维素酶和自然土埋作用下,复合材料的失重和力学性能的变化。以氯代氰乙基化植物纤维为基体树脂,剑麻纤维作为增强材料制备了复合材料,考察了该材料的纤维素酶降解(酶质量含量为1%)和土埋降解(6个月)特性,发现塑化木粉具有生物降解性,并且比原木粉具有更强的酶降解性,归因于塑化过程脱除了部分木质素,并扩大了植物纤维的分子结构;另一方面,复合材料层板也比塑化木模压板的酶和土埋降解性强,反映出剑麻纤维自身的降解。酶降解或土埋生物降解均可导致全植物纤维复合材料力学性能下降,表明这类复合材料保持了植物纤维的生物降解性。 相似文献
4.
用自制的超分散剂对剑麻纤维(SF)表面改性,采用机械共混法及模压成型工艺制备SF/聚丙烯(PP)木塑复合材料.研究不同柔性链段、不同含量的超分散剂对复合材料力学性能、晶态结构及微观结构的影响.结果表明,SF经表面处理后与PP的界面黏结性增强,力学性能也得到了一定的提高,PP的晶体结构仍以α晶型为主. 相似文献
5.
可完全生物降解的聚乳酸共混体系研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
综述了国内外以聚乳酸(PLA)为基础的完全生物降解共混体系的研究进展,主要包括不同光学活性的PLA共混、PLA与脂肪族聚脂共混、PLA与天然高分子共混、PLA与聚己内酯共混、PLA与聚乙二醇共混、PLA与聚乙烯醇共混以及PLA与聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮共混等。目前的研究表明,将PLA与另一种完全生物降解组分共混,通过不同组分分子间的相互作用,使PLA材料在保持环境友好性的同时提高了力学性能、增加了韧性、并降低了生产成本等,从而扩展了PLA在工程塑料领域和包装等领域的应用。 相似文献
6.
剑麻纤维/酚醛树脂复合材料力学性能的研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
采用剑麻纤维(SF)与酚醛树脂(PF)混合、辊炼、模压成型,制备SF/PF复合材料,并对其复合材料的冲击强度、弯曲强度、弯曲模量等进行测试。结果表明,剑麻纤维的表面处理方式、纤维的含量、纤维的长度以及与玻璃纤维混杂对复合材料体系力学性能影响较大。 相似文献
7.
Subhash Nimanpure Syed Azhar Rasheed Hashmi Rajnish Kumar Ajay Naik 《Polymer Composites》2020,41(2):682-690
In this research work, the effect of individual and hybridized reinforcement of sisal fibrils with randomly distributed short sisal fibers has been investigated. The sisal fibrils (SP) and sisal fibers (SF) were reinforced with phenol formaldehyde matrix using hot stage compression molding technique. Composite laminates were prepared keeping the total wt% of the fibrils/fibers to be 40. The mechanical strength of SP reinforced phenol formaldehyde laminates was found to be superior as compared to sisal fiber and sisal fibril/fiber hybrid reinforced laminates. The 40 wt% sisal fibril reinforced composite laminates (SP40PF60) showed 73% and 25% increase in tensile strength, 78% and 23% increase in flexural strength, and 174% and 44% increase in impact strength as compared to 40 wt% sisal fiber reinforced laminates (SF40PF60) and 40 wt% hybrid reinforced (having equal proportion of fibrils and fibers) laminates (SF20SP20PF60). The dielectric properties of SP40PF60 increased by 14% and 9% as compared to SF40PF60 and SF20SP20PF60 laminates. Thermo-gravimetric analysis analysis also showed higher thermal stability for sisal fibril phenol formaldehyde laminates than pure fiber and fibril/fiber hybrid laminates. Scanning electron microscopy was carried out to understand the nature of fibril/fiber/matrix interface. These laminates have been specially designed for press boards used in transformer assembly as environment friendly high mechanical strength and electrical insulating material. Additionally, these laminates can be useful for various fields such as electrical and aerospace industry. 相似文献
8.
剑麻纤维增强热塑性淀粉复合材料的制备及性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为研究剑麻纤维增强的热塑性淀粉复合材料的制备工艺及热稳定性,以玉米淀粉为原料,先制得热塑性淀粉,再以剑麻纤维为骨架增强体制备剑麻纤维增强热塑性淀粉复合材料,通过正交试验优化制备工艺,DSC、TG/DTG、SEM分析其热稳定性及结构。正交试验表明,各因素对材料抗拉强度影响的主次顺序为纤维长度 >纤维用量 >模压成型温度 >填料用量;最佳工艺条件为纤维长度15mm、纤维用量35g、模压成型温度200℃、填料用量5g,此时材料的抗拉强度可达到4.45MPa。利用差示扫描量热分析和热重分析分别对热塑性淀粉及剑麻纤维复合材料的热稳定性进行了分析,结果表明,热塑处理提高了淀粉的熔融温度,有利于淀粉与纤维素羟基间的氢键结合,且热塑过程在一定程度上降低了淀粉的热稳定性;剑麻纤维复合材料的热降解过程主要发生在200~400℃温度区间。SEM分析显示最佳工艺条件下得到的复合材料具有较好的泡孔结构。 相似文献
9.
SF/PF复合材料冲击性能的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了剑麻纤维(SF)的表面处理方式、纤维的含量、纤维的长度及与玻璃纤维混杂增强对SF/酚醛树脂(PF)复合材料冲击强度的影响,借助SEM观察复合材料的冲击断面,进行了微观结构分析。结果表明,SF经过碱处理后复合体系的冲击强度提高了34%,当SF的质量分数为40%、长度为6ram时,SF/PF复合材料冲击强度达到最大值,当SF与玻纤质量比为1:1时,复合材料冲击强度出现了混杂效应。 相似文献
10.
Tire rubber particles were mixed randomly with short sisal fibers and hot pressed. Sisal fibers were used as received, mercerized, and mercerized/acetylated. The fibers were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermal gravimetry analysis (TGA), infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), water sorption, and mechanical properties. Thermal stability of the mercerized/acetylated fibers improves (from 200 to 300°C) with respect to the raw fibers, and water sorption is ~ 20% smaller than for the raw and the mercerized fibers. Tensile strength is unchanged after the chemical treatments. Water sorption, mechanical properties, and SEM evaluated the performance of the tire rubber composites. All composites showed enhanced elastic modulus; increase is dependent on fiber load. Smallest water sorption was obtained in composites with the mercerized/acetylated fibers. With these fibers at 10% load, the best results were obtained with the smaller tire rubber particles (320 μm) and at 5% load with the bigger (740 μm) tire rubber particles. Both composites showed ~ 50% increase in tensile strength when compared to similar composites with raw fibers. SEM of the surface of fracture showed that the adhesion between fiber and rubber was enhanced after both chemical treatments. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 89: 2507–2515, 2003 相似文献
11.
The effect of maleic anhydride‐grafted hard paraffin wax (MA‐g‐wax) and oxidized hard paraffin wax (OxWax), as possible compatibilizers, on the morphology, thermal and mechanical properties of LDPE/sisal fiber composites were examined. The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) results show that sisal alone did not change the crystallization behavior of LDPE, while the two waxes influenced the crystallization behavior of LDPE in different ways, whether mixed with LDPE alone or in the presence of sisal. The thermal properties seem to be influenced by the fact that the waxes preferably crystallize around the short sisal fibers, and by the fact that the two waxes have different compatibilities with LDPE. The TGA results show an increase in the thermal stability of the blends in the presence of the two waxes, with LDPE/OxWax showing a more significant improvement. The presence of wax, however, reduced the thermal stability of the LDPE/sisal/wax composites. The presence of OxWax and MA‐g‐wax similarly influenced the tensile properties of the composites. Both waxes similarly improved the modulus of the compatibilized composites, but in both cases the tensile strengths were worse, probably because of a fairly weak interaction between LDPE and the respective waxes. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012 相似文献
12.
Su Ping Wu Jun Feng Qiu Min Zhi Rong Ming Qiu Zhang Li Yang Zhang 《Polymer International》2009,58(4):403-411
BACKGROUND: Biofoam composites were prepared using short sisal fibers as reinforcement and acrylated epoxidized soybean oil as matrix, aiming at replacing traditional unsaturated polyester foams in structural applications. The compressive properties of the composites were examined as a function of fiber loading, fiber length and foam density. RESULTS: The foam composite with 10 phr (parts per hundred of base resin by weight) sisal fiber possessed properties similar to those of commercial unsaturated polyester foams. A study of the failure mechanism revealed that debonding between fiber and matrix was a key issue responsible for catastrophic damage of the composites. According to this finding, surface pre‐treatment of the sisal using an alkali or silane coupling agent was carried out. This brought about positive effects on interfacial interaction and compressive strength of the composites, as desired. Also, soil burial tests proved that the foam composites could be biodegraded, and the incorporated sisal fibers accelerated the biodegradation of the composites. CONCLUSION: This work shows the feasibility of making rigid biofoams from natural resources, which could be potential candidates for structural foams. Copyright © 2009 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
13.
剑麻纤维/酚醛树脂复合材料研究 总被引:20,自引:5,他引:20
本文采用碱处理、硅烷偶联剂处理、化学接枝和热处理等物理化学方法,对剑麻纤维进行改性。研究了改性后短剑麻纤维/酚醛树脂复合材料的弯曲性能、无缺口冲击强度和布氏硬度,借助扫描电子显微镜观察了复合材料的弯曲断口形貌,并研究了剑麻纤维的不同处理方法对复合材料耐水浸泡性的影响。结果表明:剑麻纤维经硅烷偶联剂处理后,能有效改善刚性的剑麻纤维与脆性的酚醛树脂基体之间的粘结,从而提高了复合材料的综合力学性能,剑麻 相似文献
14.
Nan Wang;Zixin Yin;Hao Liu;Huanyin Guo; 《Polymer Composites》2024,45(13):12057-12070
Industrial development has led to an increase in demand for friction materials, resulting in increasingly prominent environmental issues throughout their entire life cycle, and developing green and eco-friendly brake friction materials has become a focus in the braking field. This paper explores the mechanical and tribological properties of fly ash (industrial waste) and sisal fiber (natural fiber) as eco-friendly components to enhance brake friction materials. Four samples containing different ratios of fly ash and sisal fiber were prepared and tested with a variable-speed friction testing machine. The results show that the eco-friendly alternative combination can effectively improve the friction coefficient, and reduce friction fluctuations and thermal degradation, but the wear rate will also increase accordingly. In addition, the worn morphology reveals the formation of the contact platform and wear mechanism. A hybrid integration of analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and multi-objective optimization by ratio analysis (MOORA) was used to weigh various evaluation indicators objectively and rank the samples. The sample with 8% fly ash and 6% sisal fiber exhibited the best comprehensive tribological performance. 相似文献
15.
In the present study C/PLA composites with different fiber surface conditions (untreated and with nitric acid oxidation for 4 h and 8 h) were prepared to determine the influence of surface treatment on the interfacial adhesion strength and mechanical properties of the composites. A chemical reaction at the fiber–matrix interfaces was confirmed by XPS studies. Nitric acid treatment was found to improve the amount of oxygen‐containing functional groups (particularly the carboxylic group, —COOH) on carbon fiber surfaces and to increase the surface roughness because of the formation of longitudinal crevices. The treated composites exhibited stronger interface adhesion and better mechanical properties in comparison to their untreated counterparts. There was a greater percentage of improvement in interfacial adhesion strength than in the mechanical properties. The strengthened interfaces and improved mechanical performance have been mainly attributed to the greater extent of the chemical reaction between the PLA matrix and the carbon fibers. The increased surface roughness also has had a slight contribution. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 80: 367–376, 2001 相似文献
16.
PBS/剑麻复合材料制备与性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用蒸汽爆破预处理剑麻纤维(SESF)作为增强体,通过模压成型制备聚丁二酸丁二醇酯(PBS)/SESF复合材料,研究了SESF质量分数对复合材料力学性能的影响。对比了在剑麻纤维质量分数为30%的条件下,和未经预处理的2种剑麻纤维制得的复合材料的力学性能,并通过扫描电镜(SEM)对试样进行观察分析。结果表明,随着SESF质量分数的增加,复合材料的拉伸强度先增大后减小,在SESF质量分数为30%时达到最大值,比纯PBS的提高了15.5%;弯曲强度和弯曲模量均随剑麻纤维质量分数的增大而提高,其中弯曲强度在SESF质量分数为30%时的比纯PBS的提高了132.5%;断裂伸长率和冲击强度随着SESF质量分数的增加而降低。 相似文献
17.
《Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology》2013,27(3):235-248
The effect of a two-component dry bonding system consisting of resorcinol and hexamethylene tetramine on the mechanical and viscoelastic properties of short sisal fiber reinforced natural rubber composites has been studied. The studies were conducted with chemically treated and untreated short sisal fibers. Treated fibers impart better mechanical properties to the composites. By mixing with short fibers, the dynamic storage modulus (E') of natural rubber composites was improved. The effects of fiber-matrix adhesion on the mechanical and viscoelastic properties of the composites were investigated. The storage moduli and mechanical loss increased continuously with an increase in fiber loading but decreased with an increase of temperature. The influence of the fiber orientation on the mechanical and viscoelastic properties is discussed. 相似文献
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19.
采用溶液共混、超声振荡的方法制备了聚乳酸/羟基磷灰石(PLA/HA)复合材料,采用扫描电镜、红外光谱对PLA/HA复合材料进行了表征,研究了PLA/HA复合材料的力学性能、亲水性能、热稳定性以及降解性能。结果表明,HA颗粒均匀分散在PLA基体中,没有团聚现象发生;与纯PLA比较,PLA/HA复合材料的弯曲强度提高了7.9 MPa,拉伸强度下降不明显;由于HA的加入,提高了PLA/HA复合材料热稳定性,亲水性能也有所改善;降解过程中,PLA/HA复合材料中的HA颗粒能够中和PLA部分酸性代谢产物,降低了材料自催化效应及产生速度,减缓了材料重量损失速度,前6周的重量损失小于1%,在第12周的最终重量损失为5.8%,降解后期的重量损失比纯PLA材料低3%~4%。 相似文献
20.
Kristiina Oksman Lennart Wallstrm Lars. A. Berglund Romildo Dias Toledo Filho 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2002,84(13):2358-2365
Plant fibers are of increasing interest for use in composite materials. They are renewable resources and waste management is easier than with glass fibers. In the present study, longitudinal stiffness and strength as well as morphology of unidirectional sisal–epoxy composites manufactured by resin transfer molding (RTM) were studied. Horseshoe‐shaped sisal fiber bundles (technical fibers) were nonuniformly distributed in the matrix. In contrast to many wood composites, lumen was not filled by polymer matrix. Technical sisal fibers showed higher effective modulus when included in the composite material than in the technical fiber test (40 GPa as compared with 24 GPa). In contrast, the effective technical fiber strength in the composites was estimated to be around 400 MPa in comparison with a measured technical fiber tensile strength of 550 MPa. Reasons for these phenomena are discussed. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 84: 2358–2365, 2002 相似文献