IF钢试生产实践

为提高鞍钢三炼钢生产的IF钢质量,对三炼钢转炉-RH精炼-连铸生产IF钢的工艺过程开展了较为系统的分析研究。研究发现试生产中RH真空精炼过程[C]含量过高,浇铸过程中增碳、二次氧化比较严重,经改进调整之后,铸坯中w(C)在30×10-6左右,w(N)在25×10-6以下,w(T.O)在20×10-6左右,达到了较高的洁净度水平。     

RH-MFB生产过程对夹杂物的影响分析

对湖南华菱涟源钢铁集团有限公司新转炉炼钢厂RH-MFB冶炼超低碳IF钢生产进行了研究,分析转炉出钢中碳氧含量和温度、真空循环时间、冶炼渣成分等因素对钢液中夹杂物数量、粒径分布的影响。对RH精炼过程中工艺参数进行了优化。使该厂在生产IF超低碳钢时达到w(C)≤30×10-6、w(N)≤30×10-6、w(O)≤20×10-6的技术要求,钢液成分及质量稳定。     

优化精炼工艺生产SPHC钢的洁净度研究

针对优化精炼工艺生产SPHC钢的洁净度进行研究,采用系统取样和综合分析,对RH精炼后、LF精炼后、中间包和铸坯钢样中T.O和N含量,显微夹杂物的变化规律以及铸坯中大型夹杂物进行了系统的分析。结果表明:采用铁水预处理(脱硫)→120t顶底复吹转炉→RH(钙处理)→连铸工艺生产的SPHC铸坯中的w(T.O)和w(N)分别为23×10-6和17×10-6,化学成分满足要求,每10kg铸坯大型夹杂物为4.76mg,与原工艺生产的铸坯洁净度基本一致,进一步优化RH精炼工艺可使SPHC铸坯具有很高的洁净度。     

转炉矩形坯连铸生产GCr15钢的试验

先进工业国家均采用电炉(转炉)→炉外精炼→矩形坯(大方坯)连铸工艺流程生产以轴承钢、齿轮钢等为主要产品的特殊钢.本钢炼钢厂采用转炉→炉外精炼(LF+RH)→矩形坯连铸生产GCr15,其化学成分全部达到本钢企业标准要求,其中有害元素w(Ti)=25×10-6,w(Ca)=2×10-6,w(O)=8×10-6、w(N)=38×10-6、w(H)=0.8×10-6,均优于GB/T18254-2002标准要求,满足瑞典SKF标准(SKF D33)的要求.     

42CrMo合金结构钢大方坯连铸工艺研究与应用

攀钢采用大方坯连铸工艺生产42CrMo合金结构钢取得明显效果。简介了它所采取的转炉冶炼、LF＋RH精炼、连铸的技术方案以及试验结果。生产实践证明,铸坯表面质量良好,成分偏析度可控制在0.96～1.03,中心疏松和中心偏析均不大于1.0级,w(T.O)≤15×10-6,w(H)≤1.8×10-6。     

IF钢中氮含量控制技术研究

根据鞍钢股份有限公司炼钢总厂三工区生产实际,研究了相关因素对转炉、精炼和连铸等工序氮含量控制的影响,总结出低氮钢的氮含量控制技术。研究表明:出钢过程为IF钢增氮的主要环节;通过转炉冶炼工序提高铁水比、冶炼过程控制返干、冶炼终点减少补吹次数和时间以及加入铁矿石(烧结矿),能够控制冶炼终点w(N)12×10-6;RH-TB精炼工序优化处理工艺能够有效提高RH的深脱氮效果;保护浇铸能有效的控制Δw(N)5×10-6。     

IF钢洁净化生产工艺分析与实践

以鞍钢股份有限公司炼钢总厂四工区"铁水喷吹法脱硫→260 t顶底复吹转炉冶炼→挡渣出钢→RH-TB真空精炼→中厚板坯连铸"生产IF钢的工艺路线为研究对象,着重讨论了转炉冶炼、RH真空精炼和连铸3个关键工艺环节,从钢水T.O含量控制、RH升温控制、保护浇铸和浇铸过程稳定性控制等方面分析和提出了提高IF钢洁净度的措施,在改进IF钢洁净度、降低钢中夹杂物含量、提高成材率方面取得了良好的效果。     

X80管线钢生产过程纯净度控制

介绍了采用铁水脱硫预处理、复吹转炉、LF精炼、RH精炼、板坯连铸工艺开发X80管线钢的过程。采用该工艺生产的X80管线钢钢水成品[C]≤0.05%[,P]≤0.012%[,S]≤0.0022%[,N]≤0.005%,T[O]≤30×10-6,[H]≤2.5×10-6,钢中的A、B类夹杂物控制在1.5级以下,C、D类夹杂物能控制在0.5级以下,管线钢洁净度完全满足用户要求。     

首钢京唐IF钢生产工艺开发实践

介绍了首钢京唐公司IF钢生产工艺开发过程。IF钢生产工艺控制关键是碳、氮含量成分控制和钢卷表面质量控制(通过防止水口堵塞和减少夹杂物)。IF钢碳含量控制的关键是RH脱碳过程控制、防止合金增碳和精炼结束到中间包增碳,对应的措施有控制RH进站钢水w(C)≤0.04%、控制过程废钢加入量、RH脱碳过程辅助钢包底吹、清洁上料和使用无碳耐材等。IF钢氮含量控制的关键是控制好转炉吹炼过程脱氮效果、防止RH吸氮和防止连铸过程吸氮。IF钢卷的主要表面缺陷之一是夹杂类缺陷,控制夹杂类缺陷主要从控制转炉终点氧含量、钢包渣改质、控制中间包钢水w(Al_s)/w(Al_t)0.94、恒拉速浇铸等方面着手。采取措施后,中间包熔炼成分碳、氮质量分数分别下降了3.7×10~(-6)和5.9×10~(-6),IF钢夹杂原因造成的钢卷表面质量协议品率由2.3%下降到1.0%～1.5%。     

低铁水单耗工艺技术研究与实践

湖南华菱涟源钢铁公司210 t转炉在大生产中实施多工序点加废钢、转炉补热,大幅度降低铁水单耗,同时通过改善转炉脱氮能力,转炉终点减少过吹、补吹,优化LF进站前期低温送电制度、优化脱氧工艺、取消了钙处理工艺,有效减少生产过程中增氮量;优化RH钢顶渣改质力度,降低渣中TFe含量,根据RH加铝吹氧量相应延长RH循环时间,稳定中间包钢水T.O含量;最终实现品种钢综合铁水单耗降至820 kg/t,同时满足LF品种钢中间包钢水w(N)≤60×10~(-6)比例达到99.8%,经RH处理的中间包钢水w(T.O)≤28×10~(-6)比例达到95%,大幅度增加了钢产量,经济效益巨大。     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.