共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
华正荣 《中国石油和化工标准与质量》2023,(15):152-154
为了满足人们对石油的需求,需要大力发展我国的石油行业,提高油田工程的效率,必须解决油田油气集输中存在的问题,优化油气集输处理工艺。本文主要分析油气集输存在的问题,探讨油气集输与处理工艺,提出优化油气集输处理工艺的有效措施,降低油田生产的能耗,减少油田开采的生产成本,提高油田工程的效率,保证油田工程的发展适应新时代。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
为了提高油田的生产效率,设计最佳的油气集输处理的工艺流程,更好地完成油气水分离处理的任务。对油气集输工艺技术进行优化,发挥高效油气水分离处理设备的优势,提高油气水处理的质量,保证油气集输工艺顺利实施,获得最佳的油田产量外输。 相似文献
6.
油田地面工程建设施工过程中,为了达到预期的使用效率,对油气集输系统的生产工艺进行优化,不断完善油气处理的技术措施,提高油田地面站的运行效率,满足油田开发后期的生产需要。不断研究和应用自动化管理技术措施,提高油气集输系统的处理能力。 相似文献
7.
8.
蒋仃刚 《中国石油和化工标准与质量》2012,33(Z1)
提高系统效率可有效降低集输系统能耗.着重从保持能量、减少投入、提高效率3个方面分析了老油田油气集输系统效率的影响因素,介绍了为提高油气集输系统效率所采取的技术及对策.通过这些技术在采油厂的应用效果情况,得出今后提高油气集输系统效率的可行办法,对今年老油田油气集输系统改进具有一定的借鉴意义. 相似文献
9.
刘佳 《中国石油和化工标准与质量》2014,(5):63
伴随着国民经济突飞猛进的发展,人们对能源的需求也在不断的加大,尤其是对原油和天然气的依赖更加强烈,加大对油田的勘探和开发的必要性也随之显现。由于政府对油田开发项目的资金投入不断地扩大,油气集输行业同样也得到了长足的发展,在油气集输生产过程中,对油气集输处理工艺的要求也随之越来越严格。油气集输工作包括了油气收集、储存、加工以及处理等工艺的过程,其是油田开采过程中关键的生产环节,在油气能源的生产过程中,油气集输处理工艺起着至关重要的作用,加强对油气集输处理工艺的研究,能有效地提高油气集输处理工艺技术水平,带动油气田的生产效率,给企业带来经济效益。 相似文献
10.
11.
Solid solutions of diphosphates of zinc and copper and of zinc and cobalt were synthesized from mixtures of pure diphosphates at temperatures up to 1000°C. Their X-ray diffractometry patterns varied continuously from one end member to the other. Solid solutions of orthophosphates of composition Zn3−x Cox(PO4 )2, with x = 0.4–1.6, were formed at temperatures up to 950°C; all exhibited the structure of γ-Zn3 (PO4 )2. Solid solutions of orthophosphates of composition Zn3−x Cux (PO4 )2 exhibited more-complex behavior. At 1000°C and copper contents of 20–80 mol%, a phase that is related to Cu3 (PO4 )2, termed here the "ε-phase," predominated. At 850°–950°C and in the region from 20 mol% to ∼33 mol% of copper, the solid solutions (the "η-phase") adopted the structure of graftonite. At 800°–900°C and 10–15 mol% of copper, the solid solutions exhibited a new structure (the "δ-phase"), which we found to be related to the mineral sarcopside. At temperatures 950°C, the solutions that contained 5–15 mol% of copper (the "β-phase") had the structure of β-Zn3 (PO4 )2, whereas at 800°–850°C, solutions with 5 mol% of copper (the "-phase") exhibited the structure of γ-Zn3 (PO4 )2. Attempts to synthesize Cu+ ZnPO4 and Cu+ Cu2+ Zn3 (PO4 )3 were unsuccessful. 相似文献
13.
14.
建设创新型国家是我们中华民族的历史责任。“自主创新、重点突破、支撑发展、引领未来”的16字方针应当成为我们未来创新活动的指南。建设创新型国家把自主创新放在首位,并提出了引领未来的高标准要求。钢铁科技创新必须突出重点,抓住创新成果产业化这个关键,支撑起行业和国民经济的发展。 相似文献
15.
相比已经完善丰富的开采和勘探技术,油气的运输以及储存却仍然存在不足之处。我国对能源安全提出更加严格要求的同时,对区域经济的发展规划也有足够重视。因此,保障油气管道的安全则成为了我国能源安全战略的重中之重。在阐释油气管道现阶段在储运安全保障技术发展状况的基础上,分析了现存的问题及解决问题的手段,并指出未来可能使用的目标策略,为今后研究者提供一定程度上的借鉴经验。 相似文献
16.
17.
膜的污染和劣化及其防治对策 总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25
较为系统地介绍了膜污染和劣化的定义和特点,因膜污染和劣化而造成的膜性能变化,以及如何预防、减少或清除膜污染和劣化的一些通用方法。 相似文献
18.
19.
James L. White David G. Salladay David O. Quisenberry Donald L. MacLean 《应用聚合物科学杂志》1972,16(11):2811-2827
Gel permeation chromatographic (GPC) and thin-layer chromatographic (TLC) studies of polystyrene, polybutadienes (BR), and their copolymers (SBR) have been carried out. GPC primarily separates them on the basis of molecular size, and TLC, on the basis of composition. Methods of obtaining absolute molecular weight distributions for BR and SBR based upon variations of the Strasbourg Universal Calibration procedure are described. In particular, [η]–M relationships in both the GPC solvent (THF) and in a second solvent (toluene) were used; in addition, results of statistical mechanical calculations for \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$\overline {s^2 }$\end{document} (based on the assumption of negligible steric hindrance and freely rotating bonds) were applied. An experimental comparison of these methods was carried out, and use of the [η]–M relationships for both solvents was found to give satisfactory results. The predictions of the statistical theory were too low. A detailed study of polymer–solvent–gel interaction in the GPC unit was made through investigation of ternary phase equilibrium in the (polystyrene)–THF–(polymer) system. The polymers studied included BR and SBR with varying styrene contents. Experimental techniques for TLC separations of BR, SBR, and polystyrene according to the composition are described. 相似文献