纳米颗粒磁增强SBA-15介孔复合材料的制备及磁性能

利用浸渍法合成了Co₃O₄/SBA-15和CoFe₂O₄/SBA-15介孔纳米磁性材料, 并利用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、 透射电子显微镜(TEM)、 场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)及振动样品磁强计(VSM)对样品的微观结构和磁性能进行了分析。结果显示, Co₃O₄及CoFe₂O₄纳米颗粒分布在SBA-15介孔材料的孔道中, 可有效提高SBA-15介孔材料的磁性能。研究发现, SBA-15介孔纳米磁性材料的磁特性由掺杂的纳米磁性颗粒的性质决定, 其磁性能随Co₃O₄及CoFe₂O₄含量的增加而升高, 矫顽力可达400Oe, 饱和磁化强度达9emu/g。      

Co3O4纳米线阵列@活性炭纤维复合材料的水热合成及电化学应用

以Co(NO₃)₂·6H₂O为钴源, NH₄F和尿素作为添加剂, 通过水热法在粘胶基活性炭纤维(ACF)的表面生长了Co₃O₄纳米线, 制备了Co₃O₄@ACF复合材料并进行了结构形貌表征及电化学性能测试。结果表明: 针状的Co₃O₄纳米线阵列均匀地垂直生长在活性炭纤维表面, 形成了丰富的介孔结构。通过改变Co(NO₃)₂·6H₂O的用量, 可以获得不同负载量的Co₃O₄@ACF复合材料。当Co₃O₄负载量为47wt%时, Co₃O₄@ACF复合材料在1 A/g电流密度下的比电容高达566.9 F/g, 几乎是纯Co₃O₄的2倍; 在15 A/g的电流密度下, 其比电容仍可达到393.3 F/g, 表现了较好的倍率特性; 经过5000次循环充放电后, 其比电容仍可保持84.2%, 展现了优良的循环稳定性。     

酵母菌模板辅助合成Co3O4空心微球催化NaBH4水解制氢

预先在酵母菌模板表面沉积Co(OH)₃, 经高温煅烧后成功制得Co₃O₄空心微球, 并作为前驱体催化NaBH₄水解制氢。通过场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)进行样品的微观形貌和物相分析。研究结果表明, 当反应液中NaBH₄含量为10wt%时, 模板法制备的Co₃O₄空心微球催化产氢速率高达2140 mL/(min•g) (25℃), 约是同等条件下无模板制备Co₃O₄活性的9倍, 且所制备的Co₃O₄空心微球长期储存性能良好。     

四氧化三钴的制备及在过氧化氢电化学传感器中的应用

以六水氯化钴、聚乙烯亚胺和辛胺为主要原料,通过水热法得到片状氢氧化钴(Co(OH)₂)前驱体,并进一步煅烧得到片状Co₃O₄电催化活性材料。采用滴涂法制备Co₃O₄/GCE修饰电极,通过循环伏安法和计时安培法对过氧化氢(H₂O₂)进行电化学检测分析,研究煅烧温度对所得到的Co₃O₄形貌以及H₂O₂检测性能的影响。结果表明：经200 ℃煅烧得到的Co₃O₄晶体为稳定的六方形片状结构,修饰电极200-Co₃O₄/GCE对H₂O₂检测表现出最高的响应电流值,该电极电流响应值与H₂O₂浓度在0.01～0.20 mmol/L范围内具有良好线性关系,检测限为6.53 μmol/L(S/N...     

Pd负载型介孔ZrO2-TiO2复合材料的设计合成及其CO催化氧化性能研究

以介孔结构的复合ZrO₂-TiO₂为载体负载活性组分, 制备了具有高CO催化氧化活性的Pd/ZrO₂-TiO₂与PdCu/ZrO₂-TiO₂负载型催化剂。XRD、TEM研究结果表明: 活性组分Pd、Cu物种可均匀分散于介孔载体中。系统考察了不同的催化剂载体、制备方法和助催化剂等对该介孔复合材料CO催化氧化性能的影响, 结果表明: 以ZrO₂-TiO₂为载体的催化剂其CO催化氧化活性明显优于以介孔Al₂O₃或介孔SBA-15为载体的催化剂; 一步法制备的介孔Pd/ZrO₂-TiO₂催化剂其CO催化氧化的低温活性较浸渍法制备的Pd/ZrO₂-TiO₂有很大提高; 并且Pd和Cu物种共负载的介孔ZrO₂-TiO₂复合催化剂具有最优的CO催化氧化活性, 其CO的完全催化氧化温度可降至170℃, O₂-TPD分析说明Pd和Cu之间的相互作用使得PdCu/ZT催化剂在更低温度具有氧化还原活性。     

四氧化三钴及掺杂材料电催化性能的研究进展

综述了Co₃O₄及掺杂材料的性质、结构和电催化性能。Co₃O₄中的钴离子是Co²⁺和Co³⁺的混合价。由于Co₃O₄具有独特的尖晶石晶体结构，有利于Co²⁺和Co³⁺离子之间的电子传导，具有空电子轨道且易实现晶格氧化可作为氧还原反应(ORR)催化剂。综述了Co₃O₄的电催化性能的影响因素主要由其表面积和电子态决定，表面积通过调整纳米结构的大小和形貌来调节，电子态可以通过掺入第三种元素或氧空位来调控。综述了Co₃O₄掺杂不同材料后均表现出优异的催化性能与良好甲醇耐受性。Co₃O₄与Pd掺杂可以提高金属Pd在载体表面的分散性，降低金属颗粒团聚；Co₃O₄与P的组合使催化剂的内在活性增强；Co_...     

多孔Co3O4纳米纤维用于锂-空气电池高性能正极催化剂

采用静电纺丝技术结合高温煅烧方法,以乙酰丙酮钴(Co(C₅H₇O₂)₃)为前驱物,制备了由Co₃O₄纳米颗粒组成的多孔纳米纤维(Co₃O₄ NFs),其比表面积高达83 m2·g?1,并将制得的多孔Co₃O₄ NFs用于锂-空气电池催化剂。多孔Co₃O₄ NFs为电池反应提供了充足的活性位点及反应物的传输通道,有利于电池反应的顺利进行,使电池的放电容量得到极大地提高。另外,Co₃O₄催化剂的加入提高了电极的催化活性,较大程度降低了电池的过电位。值得注意的是,Co₃O₄催化剂的加入同时调控了锂-空气电池放电产物Li₂O₂的形貌,得到的放电产物Li₂O₂尺寸更小,在电极表面分布更为均匀,该形态的Li₂O₂在充电过程中更容易被分解,有利于提高电池的充电效率,同时电极的体积效应也可得到极大缓解。得益于以上优势,基于多孔Co₃O₄ NFs/炭黑Super P (Co₃O₄ NFs/SP)正极的锂-空气电池的电化学性能得到较大提高,50 mA·g?1电流密度下Co₃O₄ NFs/SP的放电容量高达10600 mA·h·g?1,电池可实现100次的充放电循环。      

Co3O4中钴空位的精确构筑来促进羟基氧化物的形成加速水氧化反应(英文)

缺陷位点的引入可以通过增加对反应中间体的亲和力来提高催化剂的催化能力.纳米材料中存在多种缺陷类型,如阳离子缺陷和阴离子缺陷.不同的缺陷位点对电催化性能的贡献不同.因此,构筑缺陷必须精准、明确,以便于确定最优的缺陷类型,促进电化学反应.在这项工作中,我们以钴空位为例,分别成功合成了二价钴空位(Co3O 4-VCo(II))和三价钴空位(Co₃O₄-VCo(III))的Co₃O₄.电化学结果表明,钴空位的引入可以显著提高Co₃O₄的电催化性能. Co₃O₄-VCo(II)表现出最突出的析氧反应(OER)性能,反应动力学速率最快. X射线光电子能谱分析表明,在OER过程中, VCo(II)的存在可以使CoOOH活性位点快速形成.密度泛函理论计算表明,钴空位的引入使Co₃O₄拥有类似金属的导电性. VCo(II)的存在使得O p带中心靠近费米能级,自由能势垒降低,电催化剂表面氧...     

EDTA辅助合成Co3O4纳米材料及其气敏性能

以有机化合物作为助剂合成纳米材料, 可调控材料的形貌和结构, 进而影响材料的催化和电化学性能。以乙二胺四乙酸二钠盐(EDTA-2Na)为助剂, 乙酸钴为钴源, 利用水热法合成Co₃O₄纳米材料, 测定材料的结构和气敏性能, 研究其结构与气敏性能的关系, 并探讨EDTA-2Na在材料合成中的作用机制。结果表明, Co²⁺与EDTA^2-形成的配合物调控Co₃O₄晶核的生长方向, 形成了边长约为50 nm的六边形介孔纳米片。在205 ℃下, 利用该材料构筑的气敏传感器对100×10^-6甲苯响应值约为104, 在225 ℃下对100×10^-6丙酮的响应值约为70。该传感器对甲苯和丙酮等挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)的高响应性能是由于EDTA-2Na辅助合成的Co₃O₄表面存在的大量缺陷, 提高了吸附氧含量。另外, 介孔结构和较大的比表面积有利于VOCs的吸附、表面反应和扩散。本研究提供了一种添加EDTA-2Na辅助合成Co₃O₄纳米材料并获得高响应VOCs气体传感器的有效方法。     

钴/锌双金属多孔氧化物的制备及其活化过一硫酸盐降解亚甲基蓝的性能

采用草酸盐-热解法制备钴/锌双金属多孔氧化物复合材料，并用于催化过一硫酸盐(PMS)处理亚甲基蓝(MB)溶液。以Co(NO₃)₂·6H₂O和Zn(NO₃)₂·6H₂O为金属离子源，草酸为沉淀剂，Co²⁺和Zn²⁺同步沉淀获得钴锌草酸盐前驱体，将草酸盐热解后获得具有不同Co/Zn摩尔比的多孔Co₃O₄/ZnO复合氧化物催化剂。结果表明：Co/Zn原料比为1∶5的复合材料(Co₁Zn₅)催化活性最佳，在催化剂用量和PMS浓度分别为0.02 g·L^-1和0.6 mmol·L^-1时，其对MB溶液的降解率可达98.49%。电子顺磁共振(EPR)测试结果表明，Co₁Zn₅/PMS催化氧化体系对MB的降解遵循自由基和非自由基双重机理。Co₁     

盐酸小檗碱/介孔二氧化硅载体的制备与缓释行为研究

采用水热合成法制备了SBA-15和SBA-16两种介孔SiO₂载体材料,利用浸渍法将盐酸小檗碱(BBH)原料药负载于载体上,制备了载药BBH/SBA-15和BBH/SBA-16。通过多种表征方法对载药后材料的晶体结构、孔道结构等进行了测试,并研究了材料的载药、释药规律。结果表明,SBA-15和SBA-16的载药量分别为13.50%和3.45%。与BBH原料药相比,两种介孔SiO₂载体均能够延长药物的释放,具有缓释效果。但SBA-15的孔径(5.77nm)较大,释药存在突释现象;而SBA-16的孔径(3.95nm)较小,能够缓慢释放药物。     

核壳材料Co3O4@SiO2催化环己基过氧化氢分解

环己基过氧化氢(CHHP)分解是环己烷无催化氧化工艺制备环己醇和环己酮的重要反应步骤.本研究以Co3O4纳米颗粒为内核,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为模板剂,正硅酸四乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,采用模板法制备了核壳结构材料Co3O4@SiO2.考察了SiO2壳层制备条件:乙醇和水的比例、CTAB的浓度和TEOS的用量对...     

Synthesis of TiO2 supported on SBA-15 using chelating method and their photocatalytic decomposition of methylene blue

SBA-15 mesoporous materials were successfully prepared by the conventional hydrothermal method and used as the support for TiO2 loaded SBA-15 photocatalysts. The synthesized materials were characterized by XRD, PL, FT-IR, BET and TEM. We also examined the activity of these materials as photocatalysts for the decomposition of methylene blue. The loading of titanium dioxide on the framework of SBA-15 makes the pore diameter and the pore volume decrease and decreases the surface area compared to that of SBA-15. For the TiO2 loaded SBA-15 photocatalysts, the IR absorption at approximately 960 cm(-1) is commonly accepted as the characteristic vibration of the Ti-O-Si bond. The PL peaks appears at about 410 nm at a loading ratio of less than 5% but moves to 430 nm at higher loading ratios. It was also shown that the excitonic PL signal is proportional to the photocatalytic activity for the decomposition of methylene blue. The photocatalytic activity increases with increasing TiO2 loading ratio, shows a maximum value at 7% TiO2/SBA-15, and then decreases at 10% TiO2/SBA-15.     

Synthesis and characterization of Co–Fe nanoparticles supported on mesoporous silicas

Co–Fe bimetallic samples containing 25 wt% total of metal content were prepared by incipient wetness impregnation of cobalt nitrate and iron nitrate salts over hexagonal mesoporous silica (HMS) and SBA-15 supports. Changes in the textural properties and reduction behavior were compared with monometallic cobalt/iron-based samples. The samples were characterized by N₂ physisorption, X-ray diffraction (XRD), H₂-temperature programmed reduction (TPR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and H₂ chemisorption. The amount of incorporated metal was estimated by atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS). Morphological properties revealed that after introduction of the metal to the SBA-15 support, the specific area, pore volume and pore diameter decreased to a lesser extent for bimetallic samples. XRD measurements detected the formation of Co₃O₄ and CoFe₂O₄ phases for both bimetallic samples. TPR profiles indicated similar behavior for both the bimetallic and monometallic samples. Higher temperatures were observed for the reducibility of Co–Fe/HMS as compared to Co–Fe/SBA-15. Dispersion values of the bimetallic samples were higher than Fe monometallic samples and lower than Co monometallic samples according to hydrogen chemisorption. The particle size distribution of the bimetallic samples estimated by TEM microphotographs showed a smaller fraction of larger size particles for Co–Fe/SBA-15.     

Catalytic activity of ratio-dependent SBA-15 supported cerium/Pt catalysts for highly selective oxidation reaction of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde

The Pt/Ce bimetal doped Mesoporous SBA-15 with various metal ratios was prepared by a wet chemical route. Several characterization methods were applied to determine the structural and chemical properties of the catalyst such as XRD, FT-IR, SEM, BET, and TEM Analysis. The prepared SBA-15 catalyst has a hexagonal mesoporous structure after the addition of cerium doesn’t affect the structure of the SBA-15 catalyst it is also confirmed by TEM analysis. The catalytic performances of the Pt/Ce-SBA-15 catalysts were examined in the BzOH conversion under acetonitrile as a solvent and tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) as an oxidant. The Pt/CeO₂(15%)-SBA-15 (PCS-15) is the best catalyst composition of the prepared catalyst with a maximum conversion of 98.5% and selectivity of 100%. The reaction parameters like the molar ratio of TBHP: BzOH, catalyst amount, temperature, and reaction time were explored in detail. The recycling studies show that the synthesized Pt/CeO₂(15%)-SBA-15 (PCS-15) catalyst is more stable up to 7 consecutive runs. The Pt/CeO₂(15%)-SBA-15 composite has tremendous application potential in organic synthesis, fuel cells, and electrochemical biosensors due to its outstanding reactivity, excellent selectivity, and remarkable stability as well as recyclability.     

偕胺肟基螯合氧化硅的合成及其Cu2+亲和性能

以氯化钾为晶体结构导向剂, 以正硅酸乙酯和2-氰乙基三乙氧基硅烷为硅源, 聚(乙二醇)-聚(丙二醇)-聚(乙二醇)三嵌段共聚物为模板剂, 合成了偕胺肟基螯合氧化硅(AO-SBA-15)。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、低温氮气吸附-脱附、傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、Zeta电位分析和元素分析技术对样品的结构、孔性质和螯合官能团等进行了表征。XRD分析结果表明, 偕胺肟基螯合氧化硅材料具有有序的二维六方结构, 通过氮气物理吸附数据计算得到材料的平均孔径和比表面积分别为3.96 nm和435 m²/g。FT-IR分析表明将氰基成功地引入材料中并转化为偕胺肟基螯合官能团, 元素分析发现材料的偕胺肟基含量约为1.6 mmol/g, 此外, Zeta电位分析表明材料呈现电负性。相对未改性的氧化硅材料(SBA-15), AO-SBA-15对铜离子吸附容量提高了2倍; 相对氰基功能化氧化硅(CN-SBA-15), AO-SBA-15吸附容量提高了3.6倍。这表明通过引入偕胺肟基螯合官能团, SBA-15对铜离子的亲和力得到显著提高。     

Synthesis of mesoporous Co/Ce-SBA-15 materials and their catalytic performance in the catalytic oxidation of benzene

Cerium-containing SBA-15 mesoporous materials, with different Ce/Si molar ratios, were synthesized by a direct hydrothermal synthesis method and further modified by impregnation with 10, 15 and 20 wt.% Co. Characterizations by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), N₂ sorption, inductively coupled plasma (ICP) and UV-vis spectroscopy were carried out. The small-angle XRD and N₂ sorption characterizations showed that these Co supported materials have less-ordered mesoporous structures with partial blockage of pores, and their specific surface area, pore volume and pore size were relatively lower than those of unsupported cerium-containing SBA-15. Spinel Co₃O₄ constituted the predominant cobalt phase in the prepared catalysts, and CeO₂ was also detected. All the Co supported catalysts exhibited high catalytic activity in the oxidation of benzene.     

Synthesis of TiO2 supported on SBA-15 using different method and their photocatalytic activity

SBA-15 mesoporous materials were successfully prepared by the conventional hydrothermal method and TiO2 nanoparticles were supported on them using different loading methods. The synthesized materials were characterized and their activity as photocatalysts for the decomposition of methylene blue was evaluated. The loading of titanium dioxide on the framework of SBA-15 makes the pore diameter and pore volume decrease compared to that of SBA-15. The chelating method causes the support to have a much better dispersion capacity for TiO2 particles as compared to the other two methods. The TiO2 supported by chelating method showed the highest photocatalytic activity among the photocatalysts prepared by different method.     

高氮含量的有序氮氧化物介孔材料的研究

通过使用氨气作氮源,氮化介孔氧化硅和含铝氧化硅(SBA-15和Al-MCM-41)的前驱体(含模板剂),成功制备出高氮含量的有序氮氧化物介孔材料。主要氮化条件为:1273～1323K,8～24h.采用 CNH元素分析、红外光谱、Si固体核磁共振谱(MASNMR)、N₂吸附-脱附分析、小角XRD和高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)进行表征,分析结果表明经过高温长时间氮化制备出的高氮含量(～21wt％)的氮氧化硅和含铝氮氧化硅介孔材料仍然具有高达700～900m²g^-1的比表面积、窄的孔径分布和良好的有序性.