共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 126 毫秒
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锂电池在充放电过程中,由于锂离子的嵌入/脱出或沉积/剥离,SEI膜持续生长及产气等副反应的发生会造成电池产生内压。压力能够通过界面作用影响锂电池的各项性能。回顾并总结了近年来压力,包括电池内压及外加压力对锂电池性能影响的研究。从压力作用下电池材料的形变、界面阻抗及金属锂负极的沉积模式及电池的循环和倍率性能的改变等角度出发,详细介绍了压力对锂电池隔膜及电解质、插层电极材料、合金电极材料及锂金属电极性能的影响及作用机理。同时对合理利用压力改善电池性能以及相关锂电池的设计策略进行展望,为从事相关研发的工作者提供一些借鉴。 相似文献
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随着液态锂电池的广泛应用,热失控现象时有发生,其热安全性成为亟待解决的问题。全固态锂电池以其优异的安全性显示出巨大的应用潜力。该文简要介绍了全固态锂电池的基本概念及组成结构,重点阐述了氧化物、硫化物以及聚合物固体电解质的最新研究进展,并对这3类全固态锂电池的热安全性差异进行了总结,包括固体电解质材料级别、固体电解质与活性材料或锂金属负极混合时界面级别以及全电池级别的热安全性。此外,锂枝晶现象对全固态锂电池安全性的影响仍不可忽视。目前,针对材料和界面级别的热安全性研究众多,但全电池级别的研究较少,且多集中在小容量电池,针对全电池级别的热安全性仍需进一步探究。最后,指出了未来高安全性全固态锂电池的商业化应用应着力于解决全固态锂电池中的关键界面问题以及锂枝晶问题。 相似文献
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锂电池隔膜是电池中的重要材料,会直接影响电池的质量。本文对锂电池隔膜的供需现状进行了全面介绍,从供应、需求、主要生产厂家、产能分布情况、市场集中度、行业发展政策等多个方面,依据大量数据进行了详细分析。从实际情况对锂电池隔膜的前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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苯乙烯是重要的石油化工原料。本文介绍了国内外苯乙烯生产的发展概况,合成乙苯,苯乙烯所用的催化剂种类,并就苯乙烯生产及催化剂的发展趋势提出了自己的观点。 相似文献
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Synthesis and characterization of homopolymers and copolymers of various acrylates and acrylonitrile
Various homopolymers and copolymers of methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, and acrylonitrile in different feed ratios were synthesized. These were characterized by IR, 13C-NMR, DSC, DTA, and TGA. Spectroscopic characterization helped in differentiating copolymers of different mol ratios. Thermal analysis revealed different degradation patterns for homopolymers and copolymers. The temperature and energy changes associated with various phase transitions were dependent on the chemical composition of homo- and copolymers, as expected. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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G. R. Hamed 《The Journal of Adhesion》1983,16(1):31-39
A substantially greater detachment energy is required to strip a polyethylene tereph-thalate (Mylar) film from a styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) triblock copolymer compared to that for peeling from a random styrene-butadiene (SBR) copolymer. This is true even though the intrinsic interaction between the Mylar and each elastomer is expected to be similar because of their virtually identical chemical composition. It is proposed that this difference in peel strength (between the SBS and SBR) is a consequence of the much higher dissipative capacity of the former elastomer. Another manifestation of this is the higher cohesive tear strength of the SBS compared to the SBR. Extents of energy dissipation within each elastomer during detachment of the Mylar adherend are consistent with the hypothesis that the average maximum stress experience before detachment is some similar fraction of each elastomer's tensile strength. 相似文献
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The variation of the Au 4f binding energy of Au clusters with the cluster size has been established by measuring the binding energies of clusters whose size distributions were independently determined by HREM and STM. The binding energy increases significantly when the cluster size is less than 2 nm. Au-Cu bimetallic clusters of the composition Cu3Au have been deposited for the first time on carbon substrates. The shifts in the core level binding energies of the bimetallic clusters show the effect of alloying in the case of large clusters, but show effects of both alloying and cluster size in the case of the small clusters. The interaction of CO with Cu3Au clusters is stronger than with a bulk Cu metal. The interaction of CO with small Cu clusters also seems to be stronger than with bulk Cu or with large Cu clusters. 相似文献
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《国际聚合物材料杂志》2012,61(1-4):113-122
Abstract Kinetics and mechanisms of oxidation of 6 acetals by molecular oxygen and ozone in liquid phase have been studied. Reaction with molecular oxygen (70°C, 15–16 hr) leads to the formation monoethers of the corresponding glycols with 68–90% selectivity. Salts of metals and complexes with crown-ethers have increased the reaction rate significally. Ozone have reacted with acetals with formation similar products. The mechanisms of intermediate stages have been proposed. 相似文献
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责任是人应主动承担的角色义务和对其因过失所造成后果应承担的责罚.有两层涵义:一是义务;二是后果.责任心是个体自觉做好分内事务和履行道德义务的心理倾向,是个性心理品质成分中自我特征维度上的重要内容.责任心具有两个方面的涵义:一是角色分内职责;二是角色道德义务.责任心是一种通过责任认知、责任个性和责任适应的动态形式表现出来的静态品质,责任心是责任心过程结构与责任心关系结构相互制约、相互影响的统一体. 相似文献
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