8YSZ/Y3Al5O12:Ce3+光敏复合热障涂层的等温氧化及光谱响应特性

为了监测热障涂层在氧化过程中陶瓷层内部的残余热应力,制备了Y₃Al₅O₁₂:Ce³⁺含量不同的8YSZ/Y₃Al₅O₁₂:Ce³⁺光敏复合热障涂层。研究了Y₃Al₅O₁₂:Ce³⁺不同含量下8YSZ/Y₃Al₅O₁₂:Ce³⁺光敏复合热障涂层等温氧化过程的失效机理,阐述了陶瓷层内部残余热应力与Y₃Al₅O₁₂:Ce³⁺的发射光谱的峰值波长之间的内在响应机制;同时研究了8YSZ/Y₃Al₅O₁₂:Ce³⁺光敏复合热障涂层陶瓷层发射光谱峰值波长偏移量与氧化时间的关系,并拟...     

Confinement and antenna effect for ultrasmall Y2O3:Eu3+ nanocrystals supported by MOF with enhanced near-UV light absorption thereby enhanced luminescence and excellently multifunctional applications

A novel host-guest luminous system with enhanced near-UV light absorption thereby enhanced luminescence are designed based on the synergism of quantum confinement,spatial confinement,and antenna effect,where ultrasmall Y₂O₃:Eu³⁺nanocrystals are fixed inside MOF(Eu/Y-BTC)as supporting structure.The Eu/Y-BTC not only limits the size and leads to lattice distortion of Y₂O₃:Eu³⁺nanocrystals and controls the distance between nanocrystals,but also promotes the light absorption and emission.The significantly red-shifted and broadened charge transfer band of Y₂O₃:Eu³⁺/(Eu/Y-BTC)leads to the excellent applications of Y₂O₃:Eu³⁺in white light-emitting diodes(LEDs).Our results show that white light with superior color quality(CRI>90)and extremely high luminous efficacy(an LER of 335 lm/W)could be achieved using Y₂O₃:Eu³⁺/(Eu/Y-BTC)as red phosphor.The Y₂O₃:Eu³⁺/(Eu/Y-BTC)also improves the photoelectric performance of dye-sensitized solar cells(DSSCs),not only because Y₂O₃:Eu³⁺/(Eu/Y-BTC)has a large specific surface area and the adsorption amount of the dye is increased,but also because the valence band position of Y₂O₃:Eu³⁺/(Eu/Y-BTC)is 2.41 eV,which can provide an additional energy level between the TiO2 and dye,promoting electron transfer.For these advantageous features,the multifunctional Y₂O₃:Eu³⁺/(Eu/Y-BTC)composite product will open new avenues in white LEDs and DSSCs.     

Bi3+/Eu3+共掺Y2MgTiO6荧光粉的发光性能研究

采用高温固相法合成了Bi³⁺和Eu³⁺共掺的Y₂MgTiO₆荧光粉，X射线衍射谱(XRD)分析表明，所有样品的晶体结构均为单斜晶系P2₁/n, Bi³⁺和Eu³⁺掺入Y₂MgTiO₆中并替代Y³⁺的位置。通过光致发光光谱、X射线激发荧光谱(XEL)系统研究了Bi³⁺和Eu³⁺掺杂浓度与发光强度之间的关系。荧光分析表明，Y₂MgTiO₆∶Bi³⁺,Eu³⁺荧光粉可被271nm左右的近紫外光激发，在620nm处表现出较强的红光发射带，这一发光属于Eu³⁺的⁵D₀→⁷F₂特征跃迁；当Eu³⁺掺杂量为20%(摩尔分数)...     

Eu2+/Tb3+掺杂的Sr2Si5N8基荧光粉的制备与发光性能

采用碳热还原氮化法合成了Eu²⁺/Tb³⁺掺杂的Sr₂Si₅N₈基荧光粉, 并重点研究了Tb³⁺-Eu²⁺共掺时Sr₂Si₅N₈基荧光粉的发光性能。研究结果表明: 由于Tb³⁺的f → d间的跃迁是自旋允许的, Sr₂Si₅N₈:Tb³⁺在330 nm激发光下, 在490、543、585和623 nm四处各有一发射峰, 它们分别来源于Tb³⁺的⁵D₄ → ⁷F_j (j = 6、5、4、3)能级跃迁; 掺入Tb³⁺对Sr_1.96Si₅N₈:0.04Eu²⁺的激发谱和发射谱的形状及峰位无明显影响, 当共掺离子Tb³⁺浓度为x = 0.01时, 样品发射强度比未共掺的Sr_1.96Si₅N₈:0.04Eu²⁺提高了约20%, Tb³⁺主要通过电多极能量传递的方式转向Eu²⁺。     

Eu2+和Dy3+掺杂浓度对Sr2MgSi2O7材料的荧光和长余辉性能的影响

采用高温固相法制备得到Sr₂MgSi₂O₇: Eu²⁺和Sr₂MgSi₂O₇: Eu²⁺, Dy³⁺发光粉, 并详细研究了Eu²⁺和Dy³⁺的掺杂浓度对Sr₂MgSi₂O₇材料的荧光和长余辉性能的影响。所有样品都在470 nm附近呈现较宽的发光峰, 这可归因于Eu²⁺离子的4f⁶5d→4f⁷电子能级跃迁。当Eu²⁺掺杂浓度超过淬灭浓度, 其浓度淬灭效应导致发光粉的荧光强度下降和余辉时间减短。同时, 发射峰的峰位随Eu²⁺浓度的增加而发生红移, 这主要由于晶体场分裂能和斯托克斯位移变化造成的, 而电子云扩大效应变化所产生的影响相对较弱。Dy³⁺离子会抑制荧光, 但有助于延长余辉时间。当其掺杂浓度超过10mol%时, Eu²⁺\Dy³⁺离子通过隧道复合机制发生浓度淬灭, 从而使材料的长余辉寿命减少。     

YVO4∶Eu3+,Bi3+红色荧光粉的水热合成及其荧光性能

以Y₂O₃、Eu₂O₃、Bi(NO₃)₃·H₂O、浓HNO₃、偏钒酸铵、氨水、无水乙醇和一缩二乙二醇为原料,采用聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)辅助水热法合成YVO₄: Eu³⁺, Bi³⁺纳米颗粒。使用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、红外光谱(IR)和荧光光谱(FL)等手段对产品进行了表征和分析。结果表明：合成的样品为YVO₄: Eu³⁺, Bi³⁺纳米颗粒,均具有四方晶相结构,其微结构随反应溶液的的pH值变化。YVO₄: Eu³⁺, Bi³⁺纳米颗粒在619 nm处有较强的红光发射(电偶极跃迁⁵D₀→⁷F₂),在594 nm有较弱的橙光发射(磁偶极跃迁⁵D₀→⁷F₁)。随着Eu/Bi比值的增大材料的荧光先增强后减弱,在Eu/Bi比值为5时样品的红光发射最强。溶液的pH值影响YVO₄: Eu³⁺, Bi³⁺纳米晶的发光强度,其中pH值为10时的样品其红光发射最强。并探讨了YVO₄: Eu³⁺, Bi³⁺纳米晶的发光机理。     

Ag-SiO2-CeF3：Tb3+复合纳米粒子的制备与发光性质

采用简单的液相法在室温下制备了均匀球形的Ag-SiO₂-CeF₃：Tb³⁺核-壳结构纳米复合发光粒子,并对其结构和性能进行了表征。测试结果表明：Ag-SiO₂表面包覆上了结晶良好的六方晶系的CeF₃：Tb³⁺。Ag-SiO₂-CeF₃：Tb³⁺纳米复合粒子为球形,尺寸约为45~60 nm,该纳米复合粒子与CeF₃：Tb³⁺一样具有良好的特征绿光发射,均以544 nm附近的Tb³⁺的⁵D₄→⁷F₅跃迁为最强发射峰,内核贵金属Ag纳米粒子对CeF₃：Tb³⁺发光起到了一定的猝灭作用。Ag-SiO₂-CeF₃：Tb³⁺复合材料在生物检测、疾病治疗方面具有潜在的应用。     

——————————CaSi2O2N2:Eu2+中空荧光纤维的制备及其发光性能研究

采用静电纺丝与气相还原氮化相结合的方式制备了用于白光LED的CaSi₂O₂N₂:Eu²⁺荧光纤维。通过调节纺丝溶液溶剂的配比, 得到了空心结构的Ca-Si-O-Eu纳米纤维和CaSi₂O₂N₂:Eu²⁺荧光纳米纤维。样品在微观上保持中空纤维结构, 宏观上也保持薄膜的状态。利用X射线衍射对样品物相结构进行分析, Ca-Si-O-Eu中空纤维在1300℃保温5 h后得到层状结构的CaSi₂O₂N₂, Eu²⁺离子的掺入没有改变CaSi₂O₂N₂的主晶相。在400 nm激发光照射下CaSi₂O₂N₂:Eu²⁺荧光纤维在550 nm附近具有一个宽发射峰, 对应着Eu²⁺离子4f⁶5d→4f⁷跃迁。与CaSi₂O₂N₂:Eu²⁺荧光粉或普通荧光纤维膜比较, 制备的中空荧光纤维膜有更高的发射光强度。     

具有持续反应活性的g-C3N4/Sr2MgSi2O7:Eu2+,Dy3+复合材料的光学-催化行为研究

为促进环境友好型光催化技术的应用推广,通过热解聚合方式将g-C₃N₄负载于多孔Sr₂MgSi₂O₇:Eu²⁺,Dy³⁺蓝色长余辉荧光粉上,制备具有持续反应活性的g-C₃N₄/Sr₂MgSi₂O₇:Eu²⁺,Dy³⁺复合材料。首次采用累积污染物降解效率等一系列指标评价材料在光照及暗态下综合去除污染物效果。通过微观表征手段和NO去除试验研究了单组分复配质量比对复合材料的光学及催化性能的影响。结果表明,g-C₃N₄的复合对Sr₂MgSi₂O₇:Eu²⁺,Dy³⁺的荧光强度和余辉性能产生了不利影响;但光照下,提高的光生载流子分离效率和光吸收...     

Relationship between Microstructure Evolution and the Luminescent Properties of Eu3+-doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet and Y2O3 Nano-powders

Eu³⁺-doped yttrium aluminum garnet（YAG） and Y₂O₃ composite phase nanoparticles were synthesized using a modified hydrothermal method.Sintering was performed at 800℃,which is considerably lower than the sintering temperature used in the conventional method.Y³⁺ in YAG and Y₂O₃ was partially substituted with Na⁺ by adding NaNO₃ into the solution during sample synthesis.The microstructures and phase transformation process were characterized through X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,and transmission electron microscopy.The obtained results verified that the addition of Na⁺ promoted crystallinity and grain growth of the three phases,namely,Y₂O₃,Y₄AI₂O₉,and Y₃AI₅O₁₂.Highly efficient luminescence properties excited by 254 and 365 nm ultraviolet were achieved.In conclusion,the remarkable enhancement of the luminescence intensity with the addition of Na⁺ should be attributed to grain growth and improvement of crystallinity.     

Preparation and photoluminescence properties of Eu-doped Ga2O3 nanorods

GaOOH:Eu³⁺ nanorods with different aspect ratios were prepared by hydrothermal method at 140 °C. - and β-Ga₂O₃:Eu³⁺ were converted from as-prepared GaOOH:Eu³⁺ particles by calcination at 500 and 850 °C, respectively. The products were characterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and photoluminescence (PL). Results show that solution pH values play a key role in the formation of the GaOOH:Eu³⁺ powders with different morphologies and - and β-Ga₂:Eu³⁺ inherit the morphology of GaOOH:Eu³⁺ exactly. The photoluminescence characteristics of β-Ga₂O₃:Eu³⁺ were also investigated. Experimental results reveal that the color purity of β-Ga₂O₃:Eu³⁺ nanorods with high aspect ratio is enhanced in comparison with β-Ga₂O₃:Eu³⁺ nanorods with low aspect ratio.     

Enhancement of Er I13/2 population in Y2O3 by energy transfer to Ce

We report measurements of the energy transfer between Er³⁺ and Ce³⁺ in Y₂O₃. The transition between the Er^{3+ 4}I_11/2 and ⁴I_13/2 excited states can be stimulated by energy transfer to Ce³⁺, augmenting the population in the ⁴I_13/2 state at the expense of that in the ⁴I_11/2 state. Experiments were performed on Y₂O₃ planar waveguides doped with 0.2 at.% erbium and 0–0.42 at.% cerium by ion implantation. From measurements of Er³⁺ decay rates as a function of cerium concentration we derive an energy transfer rate constant of 1.3×10⁻¹⁸ cm³/s. The efficiency of the energy transfer amounts to 0.47 at 0.42 at.% cerium. The energy transfer rate constant measured in Y₂O₃ is two times smaller for Er³⁺→Ce³⁺ than that for Er³⁺→Eu³⁺ in the same material.     

Effect of heat treatment on photoluminescence behavior of BaMgAl10O17:Eu phosphors

The blue phosphor of BaMgAl₁₀O₁₇:Eu²⁺ (BAM) powders were prepared by solid-state reaction. The thermal degradation of BAM phosphor significantly reduces the intensity of the blue emission. BAM is reduced by an amount of 50% after heating at around 800 °C for 1 h. Photoluminescence (PL) excitation and emission spectra showed that the blue emission of 450 nm peak decreased with increasing annealing temperature. The ⁵D₀→⁷F₁ and ⁵D₀→⁷F₂ transition of Eu³⁺ were observed at 590 and 615 nm emission lines over 1100 °C. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrum also detected two signals of Eu²⁺, corresponding to g=3.7156(9) for 88 mT, and g=2.9507(9) for 133 mT. X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectrum decreased the intensity of Eu²⁺ for 6977 eV with increasing annealing temperature, while high-energy peak of Eu³⁺ for 6984 eV was increased. The combined use of X-ray and neutron data by the Rietveld refinement appears to support that the secondary phase of EuMgAl₁₁O₁₉ magnetoplumbite structure in BAM may be formed by heat treatment.     

Evaluation of the capabilities of several ions to sensitize Nd in the laser material LNA (La0.9Nd0.1MgAl11O19)

In the hexaaluminate laser material La_0.9Nd_0.1MgAl₁₁O₁₉ also known as LMA:Nd the Nd³⁺ fluorescence can be enhanced by codoping the matrix with rare-earth (REⁿ⁺) or transition metal (TM^m+) ions. A large number of potential donor ions D (D = Mn²⁺, Dy³⁺, Tb³⁺, Eu²⁺, Eu³⁺ and Ti³⁺) are studied in the hexaaluminate host. The D→Nd³⁺ energy transfer, t he, luminescent efficiency as well as the back-transfer strongly depend on the overlap of the D emission and Nd³⁺ absorption, the concentration of the two ions and their localization in the crystal host. In this paper the optical properties — absorption and emission — of the D and Nd³⁺ ions as well as the D→Nd³⁺ interactions are considered using a Forster-Dexter's approach, to compare the capabilities of the different donors in the Nd³⁺-doped hexaaluminate host. The C_DNd and R₀ parameters are estimated in each case, and the results discussed in terms of the localization of the donor ions, their absorption and emission as well as their lifetime properties.     

Long lasting phosphorescence of Sr4Al14O25:Eu,Dy thin films by magnetron sputtering

This paper reports the preparation process and the long lasting phosphorescence of the Sr₄Al₁₄O₂₅:Eu²⁺,Dy³⁺ thin films obtained by magnetron sputtering. Phosphorescence was achieved by annealing the films in reducing atmosphere. Sr₄Al₁₄O₂₅ thin film was obtained when the films were treated at 1200 °C, while SrAl₂O₄ was generated as the intermediate phase during the annealing process. Sr₄Al₁₄O₂₅:Eu²⁺,Dy³⁺ film generated an emission at 485 nm, and SrAl₂O₄:Eu²⁺,Dy³⁺ film showed an emission peaking at 515 nm. Afterglow characteristics were observed for both films, and Sr₄Al₁₄O₂₅:Eu²⁺,Dy³⁺ film showed a better afterglow property than the SrAl₂O₄:Eu²⁺,Dy³⁺ film due to a deeper trap level and a higher trap concentration formed in the thin films.     

Preparation of Eu: YVO4 red and Ce, Tb: LaPO4 green phosphors by hydrolyzed colloid reaction (HCR) technique

Eu³⁺: YVO₄ red and Ce³⁺, Tb³⁺: LaPO₄ green phosphors were prepared by newly discovered hydrolized colloid reaction (HCR) technique at low temperature (< 100 °C) and atmospheric pressure utilizing subsequent calcining and reductive treatments, respectively. The incorporation of activators (Eu³⁺ and Ce³⁺, Tb³⁺) in these very porous powders was checked by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and luminescence investigations.     

Cathodoluminescence of rare-earth-doped zinc aluminate films

Eu-, Tb-, and Tm-doped zinc aluminate (ZnAl₂O₄) thin film phosphors were prepared by the spray pyrolysis technique at an ambient pressure. The effects of preparation conditions on the cathodoluminescence properties of the films were studied. Films containing Tb³⁺ and Tm³⁺ ions exhibited green and blue cathodoluminescence, respectively. For films doped with europium, both red emission lines from Eu³⁺ and a broad blue–green emission band from Eu²⁺ were observed. The CIE (Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage) chromatic coordinates, dominant wavelength, and color purity were determined for each phosphor. The luminance and efficiency of these phosphors at a current density of 57 μA/cm² are found to be linearly dependent on the excitation voltage.