Synthesis and application as polymer electrolyte of hyperbranched copolyethers derived from cationic ring-opening polymerization of 3-{2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy}methyl- and 3-hydroxymethyl-3′-methyloxetane

A kind of novel hyperbranched copolyethers intending for the solid polymer electrolyte was synthesized via the cationic ring-opening polymerization of 3-{2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]-ethoxy}methyl-3′-methyloxetane (MEMO) and 3-hydroxymethyl-3′-methyloxetane (HMO) in the presence of BF₃·Et₂O as an initiator. Herein HMO was employed to create the hyperbranched structure, whereas MEMO was responsible for the ionic transportation of the resulting copolymers. The terminal structure featured by a cyclic fragment was definitely detected by MALDI-TOF measurement. The degree of branching of the copolymers was calculated by means of ¹³C NMR spectra. The DSC analysis implied that they hold the excellent segment motion performance and perfectly amorphous state beneficial for the ionic transportation. The ionic conductivity measurements showed that the sample HMO 30 reaches a maximum ionic conductivity of 8.0 × 10⁻⁵ S/cm at 30 °C and 7.4 × 10⁻⁴ S/cm at 80 °C, respectively, after doping with lithium salt LiTFSI. Moreover, the TGA assay exhibited that these hyperbranched copolymers possess the higher thermostability as compared with their liquid counterparts.     

Synthesis of LC p-Biphenyl di{4-[2-(2,3-epoxypropyl)ethoxy] benzoate} and Curing Kinetics with Succinic Anhydride

A liquid crystalline (LC) diepoxide of p-biphenyl di{4-[2-(2,3-epoxypropyl)ethoxy] benzoate} (p-BPEPEB) was synthesized from allyl 2-hydroxyethyl ether, 4-hydroxy ethyl benzoate, 4,4-biphenol and m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (MCPBA). Its structure was characterized by FTIR, ¹HNMR. The thermal properties and liquid crystalline behavior were investigated by using DSC, POM and XRD. The results show that the p-BPEPEB has a smectic liquid crystalline structure, and the melting point is 155°C. The curing kinetics of p-BPEPEB with succinic anhydride was investigated by nonisothermal DSC method. The results show that the cured system's initial temperature T_i is 90.8°C; peak temperature T_p is 128.4°C and finishing temperature T_f is 144.7°C. The apparent activation energy Ea is 213.69 KJ/mol, and with the increase of conversion rate the value reduces.     

pH-Dependent thermoresponsive poly[2-(diethylamino)ethyl acrylamide]-grafted PVDF membranes with switchable wettability for efficient emulsion separation

Plenty of oily wastewater discharged from industrial and domestic sewage has deteriorated the environment severely, so stimuli-responsive membranes with switchable wettability have been of considerable attraction for its potential application in oil/water separation. In this work, a novel pH-dependent thermoresponsive membrane fabricated by grafting the poly[2-(diethylamino)ethyl acrylamide] (PDEAEAM) from the poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) membrane via surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization is explored to achieve the oil/water separation. The PDEAEAM-g-PVDF membrane shows hydrophilicity at room temperature under neutral condition while hydrophobicity at 50°C under alkaline condition. Wettability of the membrane at different temperatures is dominated by the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of PDEAEAM, and the LCST of PDEAEAM is pH dependent. Due to the LCST of PDEAEAM, the membrane shows a variation of separation efficiency for separating hexadecane/water emulsion with temperature and pH. Typical separation efficiencies are 97.10% at 25°C under neutral condition and 30.26% at 50°C under alkaline condition.     

Free-radical ring-opening polymerization of 2-(o-chlorophenyl)-4-methylene-1,3-dioxolane

2-(o-chlorophenyl)-4-methylene-1,3-dioxolane was synthesized and polymerized in presence of AIBN or by use of benzoin methyl ether as photosensitizer. Based on the analysis of the resulting polymers, a polymerization mechanism was proposed.     

尾式5-{对-[2-(2-甲乙基)-1,3-二噁烷]苯氧基}-10,15,20- 三苯基卟啉及其金属配合物的合成与表征

2-(2-溴-2-甲乙基)-1,3-二噁烷与存在无水K2CO3的DMF溶剂中的5-(4-羟基苯基)-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉反应,合成出了一种新型卟啉5-{对-[2-(2-甲乙基)-1,3-二噁烷]苯氧基}-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉,并据此制得了锌、钯、钌配合物.对化合物的结构分别用UV-Vis、IR、1HNMR、元素分析等手段进行了表征.     

尾式1,3-二噁烷基卟啉及其金属配合物的合成与表征

在特定的条件下以桂皮醛、二苯基壬四烯酮和氢溴酸为原料合成出了一种环状β-卤代缩醛类化合物—— 2 -( 2 -溴 -2 -苯乙基 ) -1 ,3-二烷 ,在无水碳酸钾的存在下与 5 -对羟基苯基 -1 0 ,1 5 ,2 0 -三苯基卟啉反应合成出了一种新型尾式卟啉—— 5 -{对 -[2 -( 2 -苯乙基 ) -1 ,3-二烷 ]氧基苯基 } -1 0 ,1 5 ,2 0 -三苯基卟啉 ,同时合成了其锌、钌、钯金属配合物 ,并通过电子光谱、元素分析、1 HNMR、IR等光谱手段进行了表征     

气相色谱法定量分析二乙氨基乙氧基乙醇

介绍了以气相色谱法测定二乙氨基乙氧基乙醇含量的方法,阐述了分析二乙氨基乙氧基乙醇色谱柱的配置,讨论了操作条件对分析结果的影响。     

5-[2-(乙硫基)丙基]-1,3-环己二酮的合成工艺研究

研究优化了合成烯草酮、烯禾定以及cloproxydim等环己烯酮类除草剂的重要中间体5-[2-(乙硫基)丙基]-1,3-环己二酮的合成方法.首先,巴豆醛与乙硫醇在三乙胺中高收率制得3-乙硫基丁醛,然后以乙酰乙酸甲酯为原料,通过碱水解、与3-乙硫基丁醛缩和、脱水三步反应合成6-乙硫基庚烷-3-烯-2-酮,接着6-乙硫基庚烷-3-烯-2-酮与丙二酸二甲酯经Michael加成和Claisen缩合,再通过皂化和脱羧反应生成目标化合物5-[2-(乙硫基)丙基]-1,3-环己二酮,主要中间产物以及目标产品均与标准品对照,经液质联用确认.     

2-溴-3-{4-[2-(5-乙基-2-吡啶基)-乙氧基]苯基}丙烯酸甲酯的合成

以5－乙基－2吡啶基乙醇为起始原料,与对氟硝基苯缩合,Pd/C催化加氢,得4－[2－（5－乙基－2－吡啶基）－乙氧基]苯胺,再经重氮化和桑德迈尔反应,制得2－溴－3－{4－[2－（5－乙基－2－吡啶基）－乙氧基]苯基}丙烯酸甲酯,总收率为65．6％,最终产物经IR和NMR结构确证。     

2-氨基-6甲基-4-丙基-4H-[1，2，4]三氮唑-[1，5-a]嘧啶-5-酮的合成

MMA经溴化加成、醚化、催化裂化制得双甲醋；单氰胺与二硫化碳在碱性条件下缩合、甲基化制备二氰醋，后与正丙胺缩合再与水合肼环合，丙三唑与苯甲醛醛缩；醛缩物在缚酸剂下与双甲醋催化闭环生成环合物。再在盐酸中水解去醛基得三唑嘧啶酮成品。分别选择car1#、cat2#为裂解和闭环催化剂，反应收率分别达91．59％，91．98％，91．1％，86．6％，69．7％，总收率46．32％，产品纯度99．53％。     

3-甲基-2-[5-(2-氯-4-三氟甲基苯氧基)-2-硝基苯甲酸基]-3-丁烯酸乙酯的合成及其除草活性

标题化合物(SYP-249)是沈阳化工研究院正在进行前期开发的除草剂,由5-(2-氯-4-三氟甲基苯氧基)-2-硝基苯甲酸经两步反应制得,提纯后总收率50%。其结构经红外、核磁共振谱和元素分析确证。标题化合物在温室条件下150 g a.i./hm2可防除多种杂草,在600 g a.i./hm2对大豆安全。     

2-{4-[2-(吩噁嗪-10-基)乙氧基]苄基}-丙二酸二甲酯的合成

2 {4 [2 (吩口恶嗪 10 基 )乙氧基 ]苄基 } 丙二酸二甲酯是一种对Ⅱ型糖尿病有较高活性的化合物 ,活性较市场上药效最好的罗格列酮高 ,且具有PPARα、PPARγ双活性。文献报道的合成方法 ,使用了 2 溴乙醇、对卞氧基苯甲醛等价格昂贵 ,不易获得的原料 ,且反应过程需要高压条件。作者引入了相转移催化方法 ,所用原料为1,2 二溴乙烷等 ,价格便宜 ,且易于获得 ,反应条件为常温常压 ,降低了生产成本     

X-ray crystal structure of 2-{2-acetylamino-4-[bis-(2-methoxycarbonylethyl)amino]-phenylazo}-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

Crystals of the title novel red disperse dye were grown by slow evaporation from a chloroform solution and the crystal structure was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The dye molecule crystallises in the triclinic space group P 1 with the unit cell dimensions a = 7.561(2), b = 11.628(10) and c = 15.607(3) Å. The diffraction analysis showed that the hetarylazo skeleton of the dye is nearly planar, with the ester groups oriented up and down the plane of the molecule thus imparting it a 'Y' shape structure. The intramolecular hydrogen bonds, together with van der Waals interactions, stabilise the molecular conformation and crystal packing.     

二(2-氧代-5,5-二甲基-1,3-二氧杂-2-磷杂环己基)氧化磷的合成

合成了二（２－氧代－５,５－二甲基－１,３－二氧杂－２－磷杂环己基）氧化磷,用元素分析、ＩＲ、＾１ＨＮＭＲ和ＭＳ等分析方法表征了它的组成和结构,解释了其谱图现象。     

13C n.m.r. spectra of polymers made by ring-opening polymerization of (±)- and (+)-exo-5-methylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene using metathesis catalysts

A range of olefin metathesis catalysts has been used to prepare ring-opened polymers of (±)- and (+)-exo-5-methylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, (l), having cis double bond contents of 11–100%. The ¹³C n.m.r. spectra of these polymers are interpreted in terms of TH, TT, HH, HT and tt, tc, ct, cc structures (T = tail, H = head, referring to methyl groups; t = trans, c = cis, referring to double bonds). The all-cis polymer has a fully-syndiotactic ring sequence, but polymers with less than 55% cis double bonds have an atactic ring sequence. The substitution shift parameters indicate that the cyclopentane rings in the polymer chain adopt the puckered conformation which minimizes non-bonded repulsion between the cis-1,3-olefinic substituents.     

4-[2-(1-哌啶乙氧基)]苯甲酸盐酸盐的合成工艺改进

以对羟基苯甲酸酯为原料 ,通过与二溴乙烷烃化、哌啶胺基化、水解得到高收率的 4 [2 (1 哌啶乙氧基 ) ]苯甲酸盐酸盐     

5-溴-1,3-二[2-(4'-叔丁基苯基)-1,3,4-((口恶)二唑基-5)]苯的合成

以5-氨基-1,3-苯二甲酸和对叔丁基苯甲酰肼为原料合成了一种新型电致磷光材料中间体5-溴-1,3-二[2-(4'-叔丁基苯基)-1,3,4-(口恶)二唑基-5)]苯,探讨了反应条件对合成反应的影响,反应的总收率为20.0%,方法可行.     

4-[2-(甲基-2-吡啶氨基)乙氧基]苯甲醛合成方法的改进

4[2(甲基2吡啶氨基)乙氧基]苯甲醛(1)是合成治疗糖尿病新药罗格列酮(Ｒｏｓｉｇｌｉｔａｚｏｎｅ)的关键中间体,罗格列酮已由ＳｍｉｔｈＫｌｉｎｅＢｅｅｃｈａｍ公司开发上市[1]。文献报道[2～4]的制备是以2氯吡啶为起始原料与2甲氨基乙醇缩合后,在钠氢作用下与4氟苯甲醛反应制得,收率为302%。由于使用危险昂贵的试剂钠氢,工业化生产有一定难度。本文在参考文献[2～4]合成方法的基础上,以2氯吡啶为原料按文献[2]的路线制备1,其中2(甲基2吡啶氨基)乙醇(3)的合成中,加大了2甲氨基乙醇的用量,反应结束后减压回收2甲氨基乙醇,以降低成本,收率由…