基于Labview的液态调配器的远程控制

通过对三支节液态调配器系统的分析,设计了一个由计算机远程监控5套三支节液态调配器的控制系统.硬件部分由PC机、数据采集卡、模拟输出卡、PLC、接口电路及其油路系统组成,软件部分采用虚拟仪器开发软件Labview设计,并采用自动和手动两种控制方式.通过数据采集卡来采集支节高度达到监测的目的,并通过Labview与PLC的串口通讯来控制上升回路、下降回路的开关从而控制液面上升、下降或停止,而高度调节的快慢则由模拟输出卡控制阀门开度大小来控制.与原系统相比,计算机监控系统控制更灵活、精确、高效和易于操作.     

三支节液态调配器ICRH时的阻抗匹配分析

基于传输线理论,采用三支节液态调配器以达到托卡马克离子回旋共振加热(ICRH)时射频源和天线负载间的阻抗匹配。分析了其阻抗匹配过程,并根据阻抗匹配条件得到天线输入阻抗变化时,三支节液态调配器的优化调配参数。利用数值模拟验证了在其他实验参数相同的条件下,三支节液态调配器的优化调配参数能使天线系统获得良好的匹配状态。     

EAST离子回旋系统液态相移器的理论设计

对EAST离子回旋系统液态相移器的原理进行了理论分析和计算,结果表明:利用液态相移器可产生相位差,从而可用离子回旋波进行电流驱动。另外,液态相移器也可与单支节液态调配器结合使用,构成传输线阻抗匹配系统。     

EAST装置高功率宽带射频发射机系统研制

离子回旋波加热系统是EAST装置最重要的辅助加热工具,作为系统最核心的分系统之一,高功率射频发射机为加热等离子体提供射频波能量,对提高等离子体运行参数起着极为重要的作用。基于电路分析、传输线和波导谐振腔等相关工程理论,本文系统地总结了射频发射机系统高功率放大器输入输出回路、放大器级间匹配、寄生振荡抑制、腔体冷却等部分的设计原理和实现方法。在假负载上进行了系统测试,在设计频段内获得了1.5 MW的射频输出功率,测试结果表明系统达到了设计的技术指标。通过两轮EAST射频加热实验验证,发射机系统运行稳定可靠,满足射频加热等相关物理实验要求。     

基于微分方程组的液态熔盐堆堆芯出口温度控制

考虑到液态熔盐堆中熔盐燃料在主回路系统中流动,堆芯出口处燃料温度可有效表征堆芯运行状态。因此,为开展对液态熔盐堆堆芯出口温度控制的研究,直接采用堆芯微分方程组,设计一种基于堆芯出口温度控制的运行策略。基于堆芯微分方程模型,设计堆芯出口温度控制器,并基于Matlab/Simulink建立堆芯仿真系统。以MSBR堆芯为对象,开展堆芯反应性扰动、堆芯进口温度扰动、堆芯出口温度跟踪的仿真。分析表明,基于堆芯出口燃料温度控制策略设计的模糊PID控制器可以很好地实现堆芯稳定运行。     

EAST离子回旋波加热快速阻抗匹配系统的研究

离子回旋波加热是EAST装置最重要的辅助加热方法,在实验中获得了明显的加热效果。射频功率源与天线负载之间阻抗匹配才能保证最大的加热功率输出。在射频加热实验中,等离子体参数的改变将会引起天线负载阻抗的快速变化,为应对这一情况研制出了快速阻抗匹配系统。本文采用解析法和计算机仿真相结合的分析方式,研制了该阻抗匹配系统的铁氧体匹配支节,并对其性能进行了测试。测试结果表明,快速阻抗匹配系统的时间响应速度明显优于传统匹配方式的,可作为实时匹配的候选者。     

液态熔盐堆堆芯功率模糊PID控制

液态熔盐堆采用熔融氟化盐为燃料,燃料熔盐出口温度是衡量熔盐堆安全的重要指标。通过堆芯功率控制可实现燃料熔盐出口温度控制。将液态熔盐堆堆芯划分成内区和外区,并基于能量守恒原理建立堆芯非线性模型,采用微扰理论对非线性模型进行线性化。基于堆芯线性化模型,采用模糊比例-积分-微分(PID)控制器设计堆芯功率控制系统。以熔盐增殖堆(MSBR)为例,开展堆芯功率控制仿真。结果表明,引入10^-3、2×10^-3阶跃反应性时,模糊PID控制器可以减小系统响应的上冲幅度和超调量,并且在堆芯功率发生了较大的负荷变化时,模糊PID控制器可以对堆芯功率的变化实现良好跟踪。故所采用的模糊PID控制器具有良好的动态性能,可实现对堆芯功率的良好控制。     

EAST聚变装置上的金属材料活化研究

聚变实验装置停机后辐射剂量主要来源于各种金属材料的活化,分析活化材料产生的放射性核素,获得材料活化的原因及规律有助于确保装置维护期间人员剂量安全。利用先进实验超导托卡马克(Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak,EAST)聚变实验装置对常用金属材料进行活化实验,结合总峰面积法、Wasson峰面积法和曲线拟合法对高纯锗γ谱仪所测能谱进行分析。结果表明:受照金属样品存在人工放射性核素,且这些核素的探测器计数率与样品辐照位置密切相关,通过比较发现Wasson峰面积法对弱峰峰面积具有较高的计算精度。若不考虑生物屏蔽墙的活化,EAST装置在当前运行参数条件下,停机后大厅内的辐射剂量主要由~(56)Mn、~(99)Mo、~(76)As、~(64)Cu、~(51)Cr、~(58)Co、~(59)Fe、~(54)Mn、~(60)Co等放射性核素贡献。     

一种γ辐照装置安全联锁系统的设计

为了改进一座γ辐照装置的安全性能,使之符合相关标准的要求,设计了一种基于可编程控制器的联锁系统.通过梯形图编程设计实现了顺序巡视、延时、异常报警等功能.结果表明:可编程柔性设计有利于完善系统的安全性.     

液态N2O4调价装置的研究

乏燃料后处理先进二循环流程在铀钚分离及钚的纯化过程中使用的二甲基羟胺（DMHAN）一甲基肼（MMH）是一种首次应用的无盐还原体系,为将Purex流程U／Pu分离阶段中得到的Pu（Ⅲ）氧化为Pu（Ⅳ）,首先需将1BP中的还原剂N,N一二甲基羟胺和单甲基肼氧化破坏。     

Design and Realization of Liquid Stub Tuner Control System

In microwave circuit and aerial system, impedance matching is very important. Liquid stub tuner is a new type of impedance matching device. In the HT-7 Tokamak Ion Cyclotron Resonance Heating ( ICRH ) system, we have already adopted liquid stub tuner to replacethe conventional stub tuner. It is urgent to develop a control system of the liquid stub tuner.This paper mainly introduces the design and realization of the liquid stub tuner control system ,and briefly introduces its three controlling functions: local control, remote control and computer control.     

Design of a New Type of Stub Tuner in ICRF Experiment

In the Ion Cyclotron Range of Frequency(ICRF) heating experiment,impedance matching is of great practical significance,because wide variations in antenna loading are observed within the discharge,in tokamaks operating in H-mode.A sudden decrease in antenna loading accompanying the L-mode to H-mode transition typically occurs on a timescale of a few millisec onds,as does the increase in loading at the H- to L-mode transition.Therefore,it is necessary to match dynamically in the transmission line between the generator output and the antenna input connections[1].A new type of stub tuner being developed utilizes the difference in radio-frequency wavelengths between gas and liquid due to different relative dielectric constants.The impedance matching can be adjusted in realtime in an attempt to track the variations in the antenna loading.Since there are no mechanically moving parts in the short ends of stub,the change can be more convenient and safe,moreover,it can withstand higher voltage without breakdown.this system device will be applied in the HT-7 superconductor Tokamak ICRF experiment.     

Study of Liquid Phase Shifter for ICRF on EAST

A method of current drive with Ion Cyclotron Range of Frequency （ICRF） on Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokomak （EAST） is described. A variety of liquid silicon oil heights in the phase shifter will bring the phase difference to the current drive. It is found that the current drive can be achieved by using the phase shifter. The liquid phase shifter is one of the impedance matching systems too.     

Theoretical Analysis of Triple Liquid Stub Tuner Impedance Matching for ICRH on Tokamaks

The impedance matching is crucial for continuous wave operation of ion cyclotron resonance heating(ICRH) antennae with high power injection into plasmas.A sudden increase in the reflected radio frequency power due to an impedance mismatch of the ICRH system is an issue which must be solved for present-day and future fusion reactors.This paper presents a method for theoretical analysis of ICRH system impedance matching for a triple liquid stub tuner under plasma operational conditions.The relationship of the antenna input impedance with the plasma parameters and operating frequency is first obtained using a global solution.Then,the relations of the plasma parameters and operating frequency with the matching liquid heights are indirectly obtained through numerical simulation according to transmission line theory and matching conditions.The method provides an alternative theoretical method,rather than measurements,to study triple liquid stub tuner impedance matching for ICRH,which may be beneficial for the design of ICRH systems on tokamaks.     

ICRF传输系统的优化数值分析

在开展离子回旋波加热实验时,高驻波电压是高功率射频传输过程中需要解决的主要问题之一。论文基于传输线理论,详细介绍了利用同轴短路或开路支节进行优化射频传输系统的方法,分析计算了支节的接入位置、支节长度、以及支节接入后的传输线电压分布。分析结果表明:传输线射频电压在支节接入后得以大幅降低,系统传输能力得到有效提高,降低了打火的概率。     

The Design of High Precision Automatic Dispensing System of Radioactive Liquid

In order to enhance the precision and efficiency of batch preparation equipment used in radioactive sodium iodide ［¹³¹I］ oral solution, a set of high-accuracy automatic dispensing equipment for sodium iodide ［¹³¹I］ oral solution was developed. In this automatic dispensing system, parameters were set through the touch screen and host computer and processed through the core processing programmable logic controller. Operating steps, such as micro-dispensing, diluting , rubber stopper covering and sample pushing, could be controlled step by step. The precision of the automatic dispensing system raised to level of 10^-6 L. This equipment, which were high accuracy, stable performance, good man-machine interface and convenient operation, provided a good technical guarantee for the dispensing of various kinds of radioactive solution.