Pickering乳液稳定机理及其在食品中的应用研究进展

Pickering乳液是基于颗粒稳定的乳液体系,因其具有较好的生物相容性而在活性物质载体转运和脂肪替代物等食品领域中有广阔的应用前景。颗粒优良的乳化性和稳定性是决定乳液体系稳定性的关键因素,但目前常用的淀粉、蛋白质和纤维素等天然的食品级颗粒无法满足稳定乳液的要求,因此,如何对天然颗粒进行改性以提高其乳化性和稳定性是目前研究的难点。本文重点对食品级Pickering乳液的稳定机理、常用的食品级固体颗粒及其改性方法和应用前景进行了阐述,以期为其在食品工业中的应用提供参考。     

The Application of Cellulose Nanocrystals in Pickering Emulsion as the Particle Stabilizer(Online First, Recommended Article)

由固体颗粒稳定的Pickering乳液在食品、医药和化妆品领域受到越来越多的关注。具有高纵横比、可再生、可降解和生物相容性等特点的纤维素纳米晶体（CNCs）是一种出色的Pickering乳液稳定剂。综述纤维素纳米晶体的制备流程,重点介绍影响纤维素纳米晶体稳定Pickering乳液的因素,简要介绍CNCs稳定的Pickering乳液在食品中的应用,以期为纤维素纳米晶体的制备及其在Pickering乳液中的应用提供研究思路。     

固体颗粒稳定Pickering乳液的研究进展

固体颗粒代替乳化剂制备的乳液称为Pickering乳液。由于不含乳化剂且稳定性好,Pickering乳液可广泛应用于医药、农业、食品和化妆品等领域。现有研究表明,Pickering乳液的稳定性很大程度上取决于固体颗粒的性质,一般要求颗粒具有合适的尺度、几何形状和部分润湿性。因此,归纳总结了用于稳定Pickering乳液的固体颗粒的种类,包括无机颗粒、合成颗粒和天然有机化合物颗粒,重点描述了淀粉颗粒、蛋白颗粒和黄酮化合物颗粒在稳定Pickering乳液方面的研究。     

纤维素稳定Pickering乳液的研究进展及在食品领域的应用

纤维素作为一种可再生资源,具有来源广泛、绿色环保、可生物降解性、生物相容性等优点。研究发现,由固体颗粒作为稳定剂制备的乳液较传统表面活性剂稳定的乳液具有更高的稳定性,而纤维素凭借其生物相容性、来源广、绿色环保等优点,成为一种良好的Pickering乳液稳定剂,同时纤维素作为一种天然的可食用膳食纤维,在食品领域中具有广阔的应用前景。本文综述不同种类纤维素稳定Pickering乳液的特点,介绍不同处理方式赋予纳米纤维素稳定Pickering乳液不同的性能,并对纳米纤维素基乳液在制备食品级高分子材料、制备新型低热量食品、输送生物活性物质及辅助消化等食品领域的应用进行叙述,为拓宽纤维素基Pickering乳液应用提供参考。     

生物来源的固体颗粒制备Pickering乳液的研究进展

天然来源、可再生和可生物降解的固体颗粒用于制备Pickering乳液已成为研究热点。本文综述了固体颗粒的种类、制备方法与性质表征,重点介绍了生物来源的有机颗粒如多糖和蛋白质对Pickering乳液的稳定作用,并总结了影响Pickering乳液稳定性的因素,同时阐述了Pickering乳液在生命科学领域的潜在应用。     

加工条件对食品级Pickering乳液稳定性的影响

食品级Pickering乳液是一种用天然食品大分子固体颗粒代替传统表面活性剂的新型乳液。其具有稳定性高、生产成本低、环境友好等优势,弥补了传统乳液稳定性差、生产成本高,具有安全隐患等不足,在食品领域具有良好的发展与应用前景,是目前的研究热点。本文综述颗粒条件、干燥、制备、消化等加工条件对Pickering乳液稳定性的影响,旨在提出不同加工因素对食品级Pickering乳液制备影响研究的发展方向。     

淀粉在Pickering乳液中的应用研究

Pickering乳液是由固体颗粒代替表面活性剂稳定的乳液,具有无毒、乳化剂用量少、强界面稳定性、抵抗奥氏熟化等特性,在食品、药品、化妆品等领域具有巨大的应用前景。淀粉因其具有来源广泛、可生物降解、安全可食等优势,已成为用于稳定Pickering乳液的研究热点。因此通过对Pickering乳液的稳定机理、稳定性的影响因素及淀粉制备Pickering乳液的研究进展进行综述,以期为Pickering乳液在食品领域的研究与开发提供参考。     

基于食品级固体颗粒稳定的Pickering乳液研究进展

食品级固体颗粒稳定的Pickering乳液因其天然优势及潜在的应用前景而备受关注,本文综述了近年来基于 食品级固体颗粒稳定的Pickering乳液的研究进展,重点对固体颗粒的界面行为、颗粒和乳液的制备及表征方法,以 及Pickering乳液在食品领域中的应用进行了阐述,并针对研究中存在的科学问题以及发展方向进行了分析和展望。     

纤维素纳米晶体颗粒稳定剂在食品Pickering乳液中的应用

由固体颗粒稳定的Pickering乳液在食品、医药和化妆品领域受到越来越多的关注.具有高纵横比、可再生、可降解和生物相容性等特点的纤维素纳米晶体(CNCs)是一种出色的Pickering乳液稳定剂.综述纤维素纳米晶体的制备流程,重点介绍影响纤维素纳米晶体稳定Pickering乳液的因素,简要介绍CNCs稳定的Picke...     

多酚基颗粒稳定Pickering乳液的研究进展

可食用颗粒稳定的食品级Pickering乳液因在食品、医药等行业中具有广泛的应用前景而备受关注。相比基于蛋白质、多糖等固体颗粒稳定的乳液,多酚基颗粒稳定的Pickering乳液既具有良好的物理稳定性,又可具有多酚的生物学功能,有助于功能食品等的研究开发。本综述基于Pickering乳液的稳定及其影响因素,多酚基颗粒的形成方式及其在稳定Pickering乳液中的作用,并探讨多酚基Pickering乳液的潜在应用。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Chlorohydrins of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE) and of bisphenol F diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) in canned foods and ready-to-drink coffees from the Japanese market

BADGE.2HCl and BFDGE.2HCl were determined in 28 samples of ready-to-drink canned coffee and 18 samples of canned vegetables (10 corn, 5 tomatoes and 3 others), all from the Japanese market. HPLC was used as the principal analytical method and GCMS for confirmation of relevant LC fractions. BADGE.2HCl was found to be present in one canned coffee and five samples of corn, BFDGE.2HCl in four samples of canned tomatoes and in one canned corn. No sample was found which exceeded the 1mg/kg limit of the EU for the BADGE chlorohydrins. However the highest concentration was found for the sum of BFDGE.2HCl and BFDGE.HCl.H₂O at a level of 1.5mg/kg. A Beilstein test confirmed that all cans containing foods contaminated with BADGE.2HCl or BFDGE.2HCl had at lest one part coated with a PVC organosol.     

European priorities for research to support legislation in the area of food contact materials and articles

A strong science base is required to underpin the planning and decision-making process involved in determining future European community legislation on materials and articles in contact with food. Significant progress has been made in the past 5 years in European funded work in this area, with many developments contributing to a much better understanding of the migration process, and better and simpler approaches to food control. In this paper this progress is reviewed against previously identified work-areas (identified in 1994) and conclusions are reached about future requirements for R&D to support legislation on food contact materials and articles over the next 5 or so years.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the