高填涵洞采用EPS泡沫塑料减小埋涵土压力

通过具体涵洞施工实践，分析了高填涵洞采用EPS泡沫塑料减小埋涵土压力的原理，介绍了其施工过程及控制要点，总结了其使用效果，指出了今后该技术的研究方向。     

EPS材料在软基桥台加固中的应用

以广东某软基桥台为例,通过对桥台的病害成因以及EPS材料特性的分析,提出了可行的病害解决方案和施工方法,解决了软土地区高填土桥台常见的病害问题,避免了桥头跳车的发生。     

整体式桥台桥梁台后土压力的季节性变化研究

建立了整体式桥台与土共同作用的有限元模型 ,计算分析了季节性温度变化下台后土压力的分布曲线。以三跨连续混凝土板桥为工程实例 ,提出并验证台后设置EPS压缩层和置换轻填土两种方案 ,同时配合台后土体加筋 ,为整体式桥台设计提供理论依据     

Large-scale tests of pile-supported earth platform with and without geogrid

In recent years, concrete piles, such as cast-in-place piles and precast concrete piles, have been increasingly used to support superstructures and embankments when they are constructed on soft soils. On the top of pile head elevation, a certain thick granular cushion including geosynthetic reinforcement is usually installed to transfer more external load onto the piles through soil arching effect and membrane effect. This technique involving the use of rigid piles, gravel cushion and geosynthetics is usually referred to as geosynthetic-reinforced and pile-supported earth platform. This paper presents two well-instrumented large-scale tests of pile-supported earth platform with and without geogrid reinforcement. The performance of the pile-supported platform with geogrid and its load transfer behavior were investigated and compared with those for the test without geogrid. The validation of the EBGEO (2010) calculation was performed based on the test results. The test results indicate that under lower applied load, the loads carried by the piles in the test with geogrid were close to those in the test without goegrid, while with an increase in external load the loads carried by piles in the test with geogrid increased faster than those in the test without geogrid. The negative skin friction for the test with geogrid was smaller than that for the test without geogrid. Based on the contours of earth pressures on foundation base the maximum earth pressures were distributed along the edge of central cap in the test with geogrid. The minimum earth pressures were on midway subsoil between two caps in both tests. Based on the test results, the efficacy for the test with geogrid was 2.5% greater than that for the test without geogrid at the end of loading. The efficacies predicted by the EBGEO (2010) calculation agreed well with the measured efficacies.     

温度荷载下整体式桥台斜板桥的受力性能研究

建立了整体式桥台斜板桥的有限元计算模型,分析在温度荷载作用下,斜交角及板桥下部结构各参数的变化对主梁受力性能和主梁伸缩量的影响,并与相应跨径有伸缩装置板桥的受力性能进行比较,得出可供整体式桥台斜板桥工程设计参考的若干结论。     

半整体式无缝桥中带预压缝的配筋接线路面温降效应

提出一种新的半整体全无缝桥梁结构形式,即将主梁、搭板和接线路面全部联结,取消桥梁与接线路面的所有收缩装置。温降时主梁和搭板带动接线路面受拉,依靠接线路面的带裂缝工作来吸纳桥梁变形。为控制裂缝的间距和宽度,并减小温降时搭板与接线路面之间的水平拉力,沿纵向每隔1m,在厚度为240mm的接线路面的上、下缘各设置了一道深50mm的混凝土板预压缝。本文主要研究温降时接线路面的拉力-伸长-裂缝间距和宽度的关系;推导预压缝处裂缝宽度的计算公式;完成一个总长28m的半整体式无缝桥梁室内拉伸试验,试验结果表明,接线路面能够顺利吸纳主梁的水平位移,且接线路面的裂缝宽度可以控制在公路规范容许的范围内,本文的理论计算成果基本反映实际受力状况。