基于同步并行结构的视频处理IP模块的VLSI设计

本文在讨论隔行视频信号的逐行处理算法的VLSI实现和视频信号的色度处理和色度空间转换的硬件实现基础上,针对视频信号处理实时性,并发性以及运算量大的特点,提出了基于同步并行流水线的VLSI结构.同时结合SOC的IP模块设计给出相应的硬件实现算法.该设计已基于0.35μm CMOS工艺标准单元库进行了综合验证.     

增强型彩色FED驱动电路的研究

探讨了CNT-FED驱动电路的一般性结构,给出了彩色FED驱动系统的硬件实现,并在原有硬件模块的基础上增加色度变换模块,从而使变换后的RGB信号更适合于平板显示,具有色彩增强的效果。     

家用录像机视频信号处理

本详细介绍家用录像机（VTR）中视频信号的处理方法。为了压缩视频信号的相对带宽，对亮度信号进行FM变换，井采用倾斜方位角记录法以消除邻近视频磁迹的串扰。介绍彩色信号记录和重放过程三大技术难题的解决途径，同时对几种不同的色度信号处理方法进行简要的分析和比较。     

HDTV色度空间变换电路的设计与实现

介绍了色度空间变换电路的两种基本实现方法,即模拟方法与数字方法,说明了如何用可编程逻辑器件实现ＨＤＴＶ数字式色度空间变换电路及相应的色差信号滤波,抽取电路,并给出了电路设计的仿真结果。     

显示画面的定标变换技术

显示画面的定标变换技术（Scaling）是指对输入视频信号的分辨率和宽高比进行变换处理以适应显示器固有分辨率和宽高比。当输入视频信号的规格与显示器的不相同时，如果不加定标变换，屏幕上的图像就会不完整。     

LED灯光色坐标转换技术研究与实践

CIE XYZ色度图是颜色工程中关于颜色表示的标准。通过有关CIE RGB与CIE XYZ色度空间转换的分析,以及CIEXYZ色度空间与常用的sRGB色度空间的转换及换算公式,尝试用CIEXYZ色度空间定义的光谱转换为选定色度空间的RGB值,作为LED灯准确输出要求的灯光颜色驱动值。经过对给定波长的光为例进行计算验证,表明CIEXYZ色度空间光谱转换sRGB色度空间的RGB值保证了LED灯显示颜色的精确性。     

SDI视频四合一图像处理器的设计

介绍了基于SDI标准接口的视频四合一图像处理器的设计思想和总体结构，具体分析了各部分功能。该方案利用SDI串行数字接口信号转变为ITU-R BT656标准的并行视频信号及其反变换等技术，结合VHDL对多个模块内的FPGA进行编程，使处理器实现在同一个显示器上显示4路不同的视频活动图像，提高了操作便利性，节省了大量空间和设备资源。     

3V视频放大器进入便携设备应用领域

视频放大器主要用于放大视频信号,并将其输出到外部显示设备。在用于便携式设备的芯片中,大多数产品用 3V单电源供电,可以放大1路视频信号,可处理亮度(Y)信号,或是在Y信号上叠加了色度(C)信号的复合信号。目前,市场上已出现了很多使用此类视频放大器、并带有视频输出端子的数码     

活页词典

analog component 模拟分量用连续的物理量分别表示的视频信号中的亮度和色度等各成分。相对于常惯的彩色复合视频信号。     

DVD视频输出信号漫谈

<正> DVD影碟机通过其后背上各种接口(信号输出端子)输出视频和音频信号,然而DVD影碟机又有些什么样的视频信号输出呢?本文就来谈谈这个问题。 AV(Audio and Video)音频和视频信号 在此我们只讨论AV信号中的V信号,也就是Video——视频信号,该信号中包含了亮度信号Y和色度信号C,并且色度信号C是调制在亮度信号Y上的,     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks