钒对高氮20MnSi螺纹钢组织和性能的影响研究

探讨了不同钒含量对高氮20MnSi螺纹钢组织、力学性能的影响,利用扫描电镜对试验钢组织和断口形貌进行微观分析。结果表明:随着钒含量的增加,高氮20MnSi螺纹钢晶粒由8.6μm变化到1.9μm,但渗碳体析出不平直;当钒的含量为0.039%时,会使屈服强度达到944 MPa,抗拉强度1 100 MPa,伸长率26%,屈强比0.85,显著提高了螺纹钢的力学性能;钒的增加使高氮20MnSi螺纹钢脆性区转变为塑性区,当钒含量为0.047%时,试验钢的脆性区消失。     

提高Φ10 mm盘螺屈服强度的工艺优化措施

<正>螺纹钢主要用于钢筋混凝土构件的骨架,在使用中要求有一定的机械强度、弯曲变形性能及工艺焊接性能。盘螺是通过高速线材轧机轧制的螺纹钢,以盘卷形式交货。盘条螺纹钢牌号与直条螺纹钢相同(HRB400、HRB500等)性能要求也一致。与直条螺纹钢相比,其工艺特点是:通过大量轧制变形和轧后控冷得到足够的性能,可以不采用钒的沉淀强化。自2018年以来,柳钢生产的Φ10 mm HRB400E盘螺出现了多次屈服强度偏低的现象,屈服强度385～410 MPa,抗拉强度610～660 MPa。本文探讨在     

螺纹钢HRB400E屈服强度不合格的原因分析

针对首钢长治钢铁有限公司生产的螺纹钢HRB400E屈服不合格,屈服强度小于400 MPa的问题,对合格样品和不合格样品分别取样进行化学成分分析、金相显微组织检验、非金属夹杂检验,并对对合格样品和不合格样品的检验结果进行分析。分析发现:屈服不合格的螺纹钢HRB400E样品中的显微组织存在网状铁素体,屈服不合格的螺纹钢HRB400E样品中非金属夹杂含量正常;通过化学成分和金相显微组织检验综合分析得出,屈服不合格的螺纹钢HRB400E样品中存在显微偏析,这些缺陷导致了螺纹钢HRB400E屈服强度不合格。     

CONSTEEL电炉生产的螺纹钢屈服强度不确定性的研究

韶钢Consteel电炉投产初期生产的螺纹钢其出服强度有不确定性。研究发现，这是钢中氮和残余元素含量较高，其显微组织中有较多的粒状贝氏体引起的。锰当时是一个能反映屈服强度与化学成分关系的指标，在 韶钢的生产条件下，Mneq＞1．84％时易出现屈服强度不确定性现象。     

不同相区轧制对螺纹钢组织和性能影响

为了降低螺纹钢生产线坯料的生产成本,通过安装在16号轧机之后的预水冷装置对进入17号轧机的螺纹钢进行不同温度的控制,再经过17号和18号轧机对不同温度的螺纹钢进行轧制。探究了钢坯在不同相区进行轧制时对其组织性能的影响,结果表明,当钢种为HRB400-1NbS(Nb质量分数为0.025%)的螺纹钢在奥氏体未再结晶区轧制时(进入17号轧机的温度为(880±20) ℃),其屈服强度为437 MPa,抗拉强度为595 MPa;当钢种为HRB400-0NbS(Nb质量分数为0.015%)的螺纹钢在两相区轧制时(进入17号轧机的温度为(780±20) ℃),其屈服强度为435 MPa,抗拉强度为605 MPa;两者力学性能相差不大,这是因为HRB400-0NbS钢种在两相区轧制时,其晶粒度/级为10.5,相比HRB400-1NbS钢种在奥氏体未再结晶区轧制时晶粒度/级为9.5更加细小,通过细晶强化弥补了Nb所产出的第二相强化作用,为螺纹钢生产线坯料节约了每吨40~50元的成本。     

成分对螺纹钢屈服强度的影响分析

根据涟钢螺纹钢生产数据建立了屈服强度的神经网络预测模型,其中模型的计算值与实际值的相关系数为0.84,标准方差值为1.83%,绝大部分的误差都在±4%以内,这说明模型具有较强的参考价值,能够指导定性分析成分对性能的影响。论文模型表明,在本文设定参数条件下,0.01%的C、Si、Mn、P分别能够提高屈服强度2.82、2.03、1.2、8.48MPa,0.01%的V则能够增加屈服强度19.63MPa;而S含量也会影响屈服强度,当S含量高时会促进MnS的形成,从而消耗了固溶的Mn含量。     

含钒建筑螺纹钢HRB335力学和耐磨损性能研究

进行了含钒建筑螺纹钢HRB335试样的制备,并对试样进行了显微组织、力学性能和耐磨损性能的测试、比较和分析.结果表明:随钒含量增加,试样力学性能和耐磨损性能均先提高后下降;试样内部组织细化、珠光体层片间距减小,但钒含量增至0.05％时珠光体层片出现不平直现象.与未添加钒相比,添加0.04％钒时试样的抗拉强度、屈服强度分...     

连续退火冷却速率对热镀锌双相钢DP780屈服平台的影响

采用光亮连续退火模拟试验机研究了热镀锌双相钢DP780在连续退火中不同冷却速率对其组织和屈服现象的影响。试验结果表明:随着冷却速率的提高,组织中马氏体含量增加,晶粒尺寸减小。当冷速低于12℃/s时,应力应变曲线出现屈服平台;当冷速大于12℃/s时,应力应变曲线呈现连续屈服。冷速12℃/s为该钢种出现屈服平台的临界冷却速率。     

Cr-Mo-Nb系耐火抗震螺纹钢的开发及力学性能

耐火抗震螺纹钢要求600 ℃≥1 h的高温屈服强度不能低于常温屈服强度的2/3。本文研究了Cr-Mo-Nb钢的耐火抗震螺纹钢的20 ℃和600 ℃力学性能。结果表明,开发的0.21%C,0.40%Si,1.25%Mn,0.32%Cr,0.40%Mo,0.015%Nb钢,在20 ℃室温时,屈服强度在400~520 MPa,强屈比大于1.25,在600 ℃高温时,屈服强度为316 MPa,高温屈服强度与室温屈服强度的比值达到0.71,并且高温屈服强度比标准要求2/3值高18 MPa,满足耐火抗震螺纹钢要求。     

直条螺纹钢局部弯曲的分析与处理

<正>生产中小规格(Ф12～25 mm)直条螺纹钢时,成品经常出现规律或不规律的局部弯曲,弯曲程度均不大,测量严重部位的单米弯曲度在0.2%～0.5%,虽然大部分满足国标GB/T1499.2的(0.4%)要求,但是弯曲度0.2%时,从外观看成品局部弯曲很明显,严重影响着螺纹钢产品外观质量和品牌形象。因此,对直条螺纹钢局部弯曲的原因进行分析,并实施     

HRB400钢Ti微合金化和轧后冷却工艺优化的生产实践

HRB400钢（/%:0.21～0.25C,0.35～0.60Si,1.30～1. 55Mn,≤0.045P,≤0.045S）Φ14 mm钢材的生产工艺为100 t BOF-吹氩-150 mm×150 mm坯连铸-轧制。为解决因提高HRB400钢屈服强度并减少因C、Mn元素过高导致的钢材冷弯开裂现象,采用添加氮化钛合金进行Ti微合金化和优化控轧控冷的工艺试验。结果表明,当钢中Mn和Si含量（/%）分别降低0. 35和0. 10,添加0.007%Ti（试验2）或控制钢筋上冷床温度670～690℃,成品钢筋强度均能达到460 MPa的试验目标值;而在采用Ti微合金化和优化的冷却工艺（上冷床钢筋温度670～710℃,/%:0.22C, 0.34Si, 1.00Mn, 0.007Ti,试验3）试验钢的平均屈服强度R_el达到485 MPa,原工艺（上冷床温度690～730℃, /%:0. 22C,0. 43Si,1. 37Mn）的平均屈服强度R_el,仅为435 MPa。     

鞍钢17Mn阻尼钢4 ~ 100 mm板的研制

鞍钢研制的 17Mn 阻尼钢(/% ：0.02C, 0.08Si, 17.53Mn, 0.014P, 0.002S, 0.005Als) 4 ~ 100 mm 板,其 屈服强度311 ~4O7 MPa,15~100 mm板-20°C. V型缺口冲击吸收能量113-144 J,焊接后焊接接头抗拉强度651 ~ 654 MPa,焊接后-20 °C V型缺口冲击吸收能量66~84JO 17Mn阻尼钢组织为残余奥氏体和e马氏体,使用动态机 械热分析仪检测其阻尼性能。在30 °C ,50 Hz双悬臂应变扫描条件下,不同厚度阻尼钢阻尼值均大于0.02;在100 Hz 下测试不同厚度阻尼钢阻尼值均大于0.05,阻尼值高于传统的低合金结构钢Q235、Q345(0.008和0.010 ~0.013)。     

天台山碳酸锰矿石的焙烧特性

天台山碳酸锰矿石,从组分分析,为CaMg[CO_3]_2—CaMn[CO_3]_2类质同象矿石,矿石中碳酸盐矿物的含量较高,二元碱度大于1.3,系中磷低铁碳酸锰贫矿。文章在全面分析矿石组成特征的基础上,介绍了它的焙烧特性。经自燃式竖窑焙烧工业试验,焙烧矿石平均锰品位比入炉矿提高15.09％,Mn/Fe值上升6,P/Mn值降低0.022。工业试验成果通过鉴定,已被生产采用。     

Improvement in the Hit Ratio of the Yield Strength of HRB400D Reinforced Bar

The hit ratio of the yield strength of HRB400D reinforced bar (Tangshan Iron and Steel Co.) is low. In this study, the effects of [C], [Mn], [Si], and [V] on the yield strength and mechanism were investigated. The HRB400D reinforced bar with a specification of 22 spiral was chosen. A narrow composition control was achieved by reducing the lower limit of the Mn content and the amount of the alloying elements; moreover, the hit ratio of the reinforced bar yield strength increased from 65.54% to 96.27%, enhancing product stability. The cost of the steel alloy reduced by 8.86 RMB/ton, improving the market competitiveness of the product.     

花垣型高磷锰矿富锰降磷的研究

花垣型高磷锰矿为我国一大类型锰矿。该类型锰矿含锰品位低,含磷高。本文根据“七五”富锰降磷攻关课题,阐述了采用强磁选富集锰—黑锰矿法除磷工艺的连续扩大试验研究结果;当原矿中Mn19.83％、PO.30％时,采用该流程可获得Mn40.15％、PO.147％(P/Mn0.0037),锰回收率达82.71％的合格锰精矿。     

热处理对40CrMnSiB低合金超高强度钢组织和性能的影响

采用OM、SEM、JMatPro7.0分析技术,研究了热处理工艺(860～950℃淬火+200～400℃回火)对新型中碳40CrMnSiB低合金超高强度钢(0.41C,0.84Cr,0.76Mn,1.44Si,0.006B)微观组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明:920℃淬火和300℃回火钢的力学性能达到最佳强韧性匹配,即抗拉强度为1 943 MPa、屈服强度为1 931 MPa、延伸率为9%、断面收缩率为39.5%、冲击吸收功为44J、HRC硬度值为52.7。     

Industrial processing,microstructures and mechanical properties of Fe–(2–4)Mn (–0.85Mo)–(0.3–0.7)C sintered steels

Abstract

The potential of PM Mn steels has been established in laboratory experiments. This paper deals with sintering of Fe–(2–4)Mn–(0.3/0.7)C, also with 0˙85%Mo addition, in an industrial pusher furnace at 1180°C in an atmosphere of 25% hydrogen plus 75% nitrogen, obtained from a cryogenic liquid, giving an inlet dew-point of ?55 °C. Tensile, bend (including fatigue) and miniature Charpy specimens were sintered in flowing gases and in semiclosed containers with a getter of ferromanganese, carbon and alumina. The quenched and tem- pered state was investigated, as was sinter hardening (cooling rate of 55 K min ?1), simulated for comparison with slow cooling at 10 K min ?1. As there was no forma tion of oxide networks at the combination of sintering temperature and dewpoint, in accordance with the Ellingham–Richardson diagram for Mn oxidation/reduction, the use of semiclosed containers was superfluous. The quenched and tempered specimens were brittle. Sinter hardening lead to an improvement in mechanical properties. The reproducibility of tensile and TRS data was high for the sintered materials, characterised by Weibull moduli m of 12–41. All the alloy microstructures were complex and heterogeneous, consisting of, depending on the local manganese and carbon contents, the diffusive and non-diffusive transformation products (pearlite, bainite, martensite) and additionally ferrite and retained austenite. The highest mechanical properties in the entire range of compositions investigated in the furnace cooled state: yield, tensile and bend strengths of 499, 637 and 1280 MPa, respectively, with impact energy of 18 J, and tensile and bend strains of 1˙17 and 1.57%, were achieved for the Fe–2Mn–0.85Mo–0.5C alloy, marginally superior to Fe–2Mn–0.7C. For the sinter hardened Fe–4Mn–0.3C alloy yield, tensile and bend strengths were 570, 664 and 1263 MPa, respectively, at an acceptable impact energy of 14 J, with tensile and bend strains of 0.52% and 1.8%. Many of the results compare favourably with the requirements of MPIF standard 35. Mn is a more effective strengthening agent than either Ni or Cu, or their combination, though generally at reduced plasticity.     

提高HRB400钢筋屈服强度命中率的研究

研究了碳、锰、硅、钒对HRB400钢筋屈服强度的影响.通过降低合金料加入量、提高转炉终点碳含量,实现化学成分的窄范围控制,提高了HRB400钢筋的屈服强度的命中率,同时降低了合金料吨钢消耗成本.HRB400钢筋适宜的化学成分控制范围是C0.21％ ～ 0.23％、Si0.4％ ～0.5％、Mn 1.32％～ 1.42％、V 0.034％～0.038％（HRB400B）和0.029％～0.033％（HRB400D）.     

45 t AOD精炼高氮奥氏体不锈钢10Cr21Mn16NiN的工艺实践

冶炼高氮不锈钢10Cr21Mnl6NiN (/%:0.03~0.13C,0.30~0.60Si,15.0~17.0Mn, ≤0.045P, ≤0.030S,21.0~22.0Cr,1.0~1.8Ni,0.40~0.65N) EAF粗炼钢水主要成分为2.20%C,21.32%Cr。AOD精炼时,采用顶吹和底侧吹氧氮进行脱碳,加入锰铁和镍铁,并加入石灰脱硫,用硅铁还原后再用铝和硅钙粉进行深脱氧;使用金属锰进行锰合金化后钢中Mn含量达16%;在钢水量为45.2~46.0 t时,AOD出钢时钢中氮含量为0.49%~0.54%,在出钢过程加入1.34~1.67 t氮化锰后钢中氮含量为0.64%~0.65%,氮的收得率可达42.1%~50.2%。