共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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《化工进展》2017,(1)
电石渣制备碳酸钙可实现电石渣的高附加值利用,是实现电石行业可持续发展的有效途径。本文总结了电石渣制备碳酸钙的方法,着重介绍了电石渣中钙的提取和碳化两个主要工艺过程。综述了电石渣在制备轻质碳酸钙、纳米碳酸钙及其表面改性和晶型控制方面的研究进展。分析认为,氯化铵浸取CO_2碳化工艺易于实现浸取剂的循环利用,同时又能利用废气中的CO_2,具有较大的利用潜能和广阔前景。在电石渣制备碳酸钙的过程中,可以同时实现纳米碳酸钙的表面改性,并通过控制碳化温度、加入添加剂等实现晶型控制,制得不同晶型和形状的碳酸钙产品。电石渣资源化应用制备碳酸钙,呈现出从低附加值向高附加值发展的趋势。未来电石渣资源化利用制备碳酸钙应进一步完善循环工艺,并深入进行碳酸钙的超细化、表面改性化和晶型控制研究。 相似文献
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电石渣制备纳米碳酸钙的研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
电石渣与氯化铵、水按一定的比例混合,过滤后得到澄清的浸取液,再利用液-液连续碳化法制备纳米碳酸钙。实验结果表明,该工艺所制备碳酸钙的晶型为立方体、平均粒径40~50nm。此种规格的碳酸钙在涂料、塑料行业有广泛的应用前景。 相似文献
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Tongyang Zhang Guanrun Chu Junlin Lyu Yongda Cao Wentao Xu Kui Ma Lei Song Hairong Yue Bin Liang 《中国化学工程学报》2022,43(3):86-98
The production of polyvinyl chloride by calcium carbide method is a typical chemical process with high coal consumption, leading to massive flue gas and carbide slag emissions. Currently, the carbide slag with high CaO content is usually stacked in residue field, easily draining away with the rain and corroding the soil. In this work, we coupled the treatment of flue gas and carbide slag to propose a facile CO2 mineralization route to prepare light calcium carbonate. And the route feasibility was comprehensively evaluated via experiments and simulation. Through experimental investigation, the Ca2+ leaching and mineralization reaction parameters were determined. Based on the experiment, a process was built and optimized through Aspen Plus, and the energy was integrated to obtain the overall process energy and material consumption. Finally, the net CO2 emission reduction rate of the entire process through the life-cycle assessment method was analyzed. Moreover, the relationship between the parameters and the CO2 emission life-cycle assessment was established. The final optimization results showed that the mineralization process required 1154.69 kW·h·(t CO2)-1 of energy (including heat energy of 979.32 kW·h·(t CO2)-1 and electrical energy of 175.37 kW·h·(t CO2)-1), and the net CO2 emission reduction rate was 35.8%. The light CaCO3 product can be sold as a high value-added product. According to preliminary economic analysis, the profit of mineralizing can reach more than 2,100 CNY·(t CO2)-1. 相似文献
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采用碳化法合成纳米碳酸钙,在反应过程中,调整反应起始温度合成不同晶型大小的纳米碳酸钙。通过透射电镜(TEM)、激光粒度仪对碳酸钙的物相、形貌、粒度进行分析,将改性纳米碳酸钙应用于硅酮胶基料制备及挤出性研究,分析改性纳米碳酸钙的颗粒大小、分散性、流变性能及表面改性剂对挤出性的影响。结果表明:粒径介于50~90 nm,屈服值介于66.4~148.9 Pa,黏度介于0.5~0.75 mPa·s,硬脂酸钠与LH-2、LH-3两种包覆剂进行复配改性的纳米碳酸钙用于硅酮胶基料具有较好的挤出性能。 相似文献
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以纳米碳酸钙中试装置为平台,通过控温碳化、加热湿法染色、加热湿法改性和分散处理,制得了具有良好一次粒子形态的彩色纳米碳酸钙产品。激光粒度仪测试表明,彩色纳米碳酸钙产品的D50约为350 nm,具有粒度分布均匀、分布范围窄等特点。产品在空气中长期放置不氧化、不褪色,说明具有良好的化学稳定性。亲水性实验表明,彩色纳米碳酸钙产品在水中长时间放置、反复搅拌,仍然不沉降、不掉色,说明染色和活化都是牢固的。以酸性媒染蓝黑B染料和硬酯酸为例,分析了纳米碳酸钙的湿法染色和湿法活化机理,并且探讨了硬酯酸分子、染色剂分子和碳酸钙颗粒之间的化学交联作用。 相似文献
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Calcium carbide was successfully synthesized by carbothermal reduction of lime with coke at 1973 K for 1.5 h. The effect of potassium carbonate as additive on the composition and morphology of the product was investigated using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope. Addition of potassium carbonate increased the yield of calcium carbide. The sample in the presence of potassium carbonate generated acetylene gas of 168.3 L/kg, which was 10% higher than that in the absence of potassium carbonate. This result confirmed the catalytic effect of potassium carbonate on the synthesis of calcium carbide. A possible mechanism of the above effects was that the additive, which was melted at the reduction temperature, dissolved CaO and so promoted the contact between CaO and carbon, which was essential for the solid-solid reaction to form calcium carbide. 相似文献
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磷石膏综合利用副产物碳酸钙渣的再资源化 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
对磷石膏两步法制备硫酸钾的副产物碳酸钙渣的处置技术进行了研究。以盐酸浸取碳酸钙渣制备氯化钙,选用碳酸氢铵和氨水为碳化剂对氯化钙深加工制备碳酸钙;碳酸钙渣得到再资源化,避免再次废弃污染环境,进一步深化磷石膏的综合利用。 相似文献
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为更好地改性纳米碳酸钙,采用脂肪酸(SA)对纳米碳酸钙进行原位包覆,并对原位包覆法机理作了探讨。先在纳米碳酸钙浆液中加入一定量强碱,然后将浆液加热至75.0~90.0 ℃,再在机械搅拌辅助下加入适量脂肪酸,浆液经过滤、干燥和粉碎解聚得表面包覆改性的纳米碳酸钙。包覆碳酸钙的吸油值、接触角测试,扫描电子显微镜表征及其在室温硫化硅橡胶和DOP糊中的应用实验表明:脂肪酸在纳米碳酸钙表面形成均匀、完整的包覆层,改性碳酸钙在聚合物中具有极佳的应用效果。研究发现,温度为90 ℃,n(SA+OA)∶n(OH-)=1∶1,n(SA+OA)/m(CaCO3)=
1.0×10-4 mol/g是原位法表面包覆纳米碳酸钙比较合适的条件。 相似文献