大孔树脂对血橙皮中黄酮类化合物的纯化研究

探究大孔树脂对血橙皮中黄酮类化合物的纯化工艺。分别选取D-101型、聚酰胺和AB-8型大孔树脂在单因素实验的基础上通过正交试验法对黄酮类化合物的纯化工艺进行优化。实验结果表明:在时间为8 h,料液比为1∶50,温度为40℃,浓度为1.20 mg/m L时AB-8大孔树脂最佳吸附量为22.87 mg/g。经过纯化后,黄酮类化合物的纯度从6.00%提高到23.32%。AB-8大孔树脂的综合性能优于其它两种,适合于工业化生产,本文为黄酮类化合物的研究及开发提供了基础。     

大孔树脂分离纯化双脱甲氧基姜黄素的研究

探讨了大孔树脂分离纯化双脱甲氧基姜黄素的最佳工艺。通过考察5种大孔树脂对双脱甲氧基姜黄素的洗脱及纯化性能,确定HZ801树脂为最佳树脂,并优化了该树脂分离纯化双脱甲氧基姜黄素的工艺条件。结果表明,在上样量为1g·100g^-1填料。依次用50％乙醇、80％乙醇、90％乙醇梯度洗脱,异丙醇为结晶溶荆时．可得到纯度大于90％、总收率大于60％的双脱甲氧基姜黄素。     

大孔树脂法分离纯化阿维菌素工艺研究

研究了大孔树脂分离纯化阿维菌素的工艺。采用HPLC检测方法,从7种大孔树脂中筛选出吸附阿维菌素性能最好的树脂并优化其吸附和洗脱参数。结果表明,采用大孔树脂HZ816吸附阿维菌素的效果最佳,其动态吸附量为62mg·mL^-1,在吸附流速为1．5～2BV·h^-1、90％乙醇作为洗脱剂的优化条件下,解吸收率大于90％、阿维菌素中B1a含量大于91％、总收率大于65％。该阿维菌素分离纯化方法工艺简单。分离效果好,适于工业化生产。     

AB-8大孔树脂分离纯化甘草总黄酮

采用AB-8大孔树脂分离纯化甘草总黄酮.通过熔点测定、IR图谱分析发现,纯化后产品的纯度提高了39.97%.     

大孔树脂纯化栾树叶多酚工艺研究

以栾树叶多酚提取物为原料,比较了7种大孔树脂对栾树叶多酚的静态吸附与解吸效果,结果表明AB-8树脂性能最佳,其24h静态吸附量为13.74mg/g,解吸率为98.35%,3h内达到吸附平衡与解吸平衡。AB-8树脂动态吸附较佳条件为上样液质量浓度为4g/L,上样液pH值为6,在此条件下吸附率为88.21%,动态洗脱较佳条件为洗脱剂乙醇体积分数为60%,洗脱速度为1mL/min,解吸率达到89.91%,在该条件下栾树叶总多酚经AB-8树脂纯化后,质量分数由50.36%增加到72.37%,回收率为86.83%。     

大孔吸附树脂分离纯化普那霉素的研究

用大孔吸附树脂法代替溶媒萃取法分离纯化普那霉素。将普那霉素发酵液预处理后,以大孔吸附树脂XAD1600作吸附剂,在吸附流速为2 BV·h-1的条件下进行吸附;再用40％乙醇—60％酸水(含0.1％的乙酸,下同)进行洗脱,去除色素和杂质;最后用90％乙醇—10％酸水以0.5 BV·h-1流速进行洗脱。得到的普那霉素含量达...     

大孔吸附树脂纯化茶条槭叶中没食子酸的研究

以茶条槭叶为原料碱水解提取没食子酸,通过静态吸附和解吸实验对7种大孔吸附树脂进行筛选,采用筛选出来的XDA-8树脂进行纯化工艺研究。结果表明:XDA-8树脂是7种树脂中最合适的纯化树脂,最佳纯化工艺为,上样液pH=3,上样流速3 mL/min,洗脱剂最适宜的浓度、pH和用量分别为80%乙醇,pH≤1和3 BV(倍柱体积)。经XDA-8大孔吸附树脂纯化后所得产物没食子酸含量为25.878%较提取液中没食子酸含量12.483%有所提高,但纯化效果不显著。     

大孔树脂对金银花中绿原酸的纯化研究

考察不同型号的大孔吸附树脂对金银花中的绿原酸的提取纯化效果,为进一步开发金银花的相关产品提供参考。采用HPLC法测定绿原酸含量;选用5种不同型号的大孔树采用静态吸附法,筛选出吸附效果和解吸效果较好的大孔吸附树脂;采用动态吸附法,考察大孔树脂的吸附、解吸附性能和纯化效果。NKA-9大孔树脂综合性能最佳,提取液在酸性条件下吸附量最佳。NKA-9大孔树脂对绿原酸的提取纯化效果较好,可用于工业化生产。     

大孔吸附树脂分离纯化黄酮类化合物的研究进展

黄酮类化合物是在植物中分布非常广泛的一类天然产物,具有多种生物活性。大孔吸附树脂纯化是一项不需复杂设备、操作条件温和的新型分离技术。综述了大孔吸附树脂分离纯化黄酮类化合物的研究进展。     

大孔吸附树脂分离纯化番石榴叶总皂苷的工艺研究

研究大孔吸附树脂分离纯化番石榴叶总皂苷的工艺条件.番石榴叶用70%乙醇回流提取后,上D101型大孔树脂,水洗后分别用30%,50%,70%乙醇洗脱,以番石榴叶总皂苷的洗脱率为指标,考察大孔树脂分离纯化番石榴叶总皂苷的吸附性能和洗脱参数.番石榴叶总皂苷主要富集于30%、50%乙醇洗脱液部分,大孔吸附树脂的吸附容量为17.53 mg·g-1,洗脱率达70.42%,而50%乙醇洗脱时总皂苷纯度可达55.68%,优选洗脱条件为用水洗去水溶性杂质,50%乙醇洗脱总皂苷.     

大孔树脂分离纯化核桃青皮总黄酮的研究

以总黄酮回收率为考察指标,研究了大孔树脂分离纯化核桃青皮总黄酮的工艺。结果表明:D101型树脂对核桃青皮总黄酮有较好的吸附分离性能,是分离纯化核桃青皮总黄酮的适宜大孔树脂;最佳工艺条件为:上柱总黄酮与干树脂质量比为1:12,上样液质量浓度可在3.0875～6.175 g/L 范围内,pH值为5, 6BV(1BV=23.7 mL)的水洗后用5BV的70%乙醇洗脱。经D101处理后的核桃青皮总黄酮回收率在60%,纯度可达80%以上。该工艺简便,能有效分离纯化核桃青皮黄酮类化合物。     

Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction of Syringin from the Bark of Ilex rotunda Thumb Using Response Surface Methodology

In this work, a rapid extraction method based on ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) of syringin from the bark of Ilex rotunda Thumb using response surface methodology (RSM) is described. The syringin was analyzed and quantified by high performance liquid chromatography coupled with UV detection (HPLC-UV). The extraction solvent, extraction temperature and extraction time, the three main factors for UAE, were optimized with Box-Behnken design (BBD) to obtain the highest extraction efficiency. The optimal conditions were the use of a sonication frequency of 40 kHz, 65% methanol as the solvent, an extraction time of 30 min and an extraction temperature of 40 °C. Using these optimal conditions, the experimental values agreed closely with the predicted values. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) indicated a high goodness of model fit and the success of the RSM method for optimizing syringin extraction from the bark of I. rotunda.     

大孔吸附树脂分离纯化银杏叶总黄酮的研究

利用4种大孔吸附树脂分离纯化银杏叶总黄酮.结果表明,HPD100型大孔吸附树脂最适合分离纯化银杏叶总黄酮,该树脂的静态饱和吸附量(以干树脂计)为63.8 mg·g-1,静态洗脱率为91.2%,动态饱和吸附-洗脱量为14.0 mg·g-1,洗脱剂为70%乙醇,洗脱剂用量为4倍树脂体积,树脂可重复使用7个周期.     

大孔吸附树脂纯化石榴皮多酚

从D3520、D4020、AB-8、D140、D141、D160、DM-301、DA-201、SAD-7和D101大孔吸附树脂中筛选出D141树脂,研究了其对石榴皮多酚的静态与动态吸附和解吸性能。结果表明,D141树脂对石榴皮多酚的饱和吸附量为19.86 mg/g(干树脂),吸附等温线符合Langmuir方程,饱和吸附时间为5 h,适宜解吸剂为体积分数70%的乙醇溶液;以质量浓度9 mg/mL的石榴皮提取液上柱,流速为1.8~2.0 BV/h时,树脂的多酚穿透吸附容量为39.42 mg/g(干树脂),2.5 BV体积分数70%的乙醇溶液可将吸附于柱上的石榴皮多酚完全洗脱。以该条件纯化石榴皮多酚提取物时,纯化样的收率为15.4 g/100 g(石榴皮),多酚质量分数从34%提高到76.34%。     

超临界CO2-大孔树脂分离纯化葡萄籽中原花青素

将超临界流体萃取技术与大孔树脂吸附技术优化结合,从葡萄籽中提取葡萄籽油和原花青素,形成高效提取、纯化原花青素的集成一体化工艺.首先,采用超临界CO2从葡萄籽中提取葡萄籽油,将萃余物通过水醇溶液提取和加醇沉淀技术粗提原花青素,再从五种大孔吸附树脂筛选出适合吸附分离原花青素的树脂,并考察影响吸附分离工艺的八种因素,总结优化工艺.通过此方法分离得到的原花青素经UV法分析原花青素含量97.82%,总提取率为4.88%.     

大孔树脂法分离纯化申嗪霉素的工艺研究

通过大孔吸附树脂对申嗪霉素发酵滤液静态吸附和解吸试验,从6种大孔吸附树脂中筛选出分离纯化申嗪霉素最优的树脂,考察了该树脂对申嗪霉素的静态、动态吸附与解吸性能并对吸附与洗脱的最佳条件进行了研究。结果表明:AB-8树脂对申嗪霉素有很好的吸附和解吸性能,其最优的动态吸附工艺条件为:上样液浓度3 000μg/mL,上样量4 BV,上样流速2 BV/h;最优的解吸条件为:洗脱剂为80%乙醇溶液,洗脱液用量3 BV,洗脱流速1 BV/h。在此优化条件下,申嗪霉素的吸附率、解吸率、收率、纯度的平均值分别达到(90.33±0.14)%、(90.87±0.12)%、(82.1±0.1)%和(90.74±0.14)%(n=5)。     

Separation and Purification of Sinigrin and Gluconapin from Defatted Indian Mustard Seed Meals by Macroporous Anion Exchange Resin and Medium Pressure Liquid Chromatography

Defatted seed meals, the byproducts of Indian mustard seed oil industry, which are just used as animal feedstock and nitrogen fertilizers, possess various nutrients and phytochemical compounds, such as sinigrin and gluconapin. The present study demonstrated a novel, low-cost, and efficient method for the co-production of sinigrin and gluconapin from defatted Indian mustard seed meals by D261 strong basic anion-exchange macroporous resin and medium pressure liquid chromatography (MPLC). The adsorption/desorption capacities of eight adsorbents characterized by BET, IR, and EDS were screened. 26.4 g defatted Indian mustard seed meals, which contained about 1210.3 mg sinigrin and 696.6 mg gluconapin, could produce 2059.6 mg of glucosinolate-rich extract of 53.67% sinigrin and 31.30% gluconapin after separation by D261 resin. Then, 949.40 mg of 97% sinigrin and 568.40 mg of 95% gluconapin could be obtained after the extracts were purified by MPLC, with the recovery of 76.03% of sinigrin and 77.38% of gluconapin. The products were assessed by analytical HPLC and characterized by UV, MS, ¹H NMR, and ¹³C NMR. In conclusion, this method is practical and environmentally friendly, and it is a low-cost process to make full use of Indian mustard seeds.     

X-5大孔吸附树脂分离纯化黑柴胡黄酮及抗氧化性研究

以X-5大孔吸附树脂对黑柴胡黄酮粗提液进行分离纯化,测定了黑柴胡黄酮体外抗氧化活性。以静态吸附率和解吸率为指标,确定X-5大孔吸附树脂分离纯化黑柴胡黄酮的最佳工艺为:粗提液中黄酮上样浓度为0.369mg·mL-1、pH值1~2,静态吸附时间7h,45%乙醇或65%乙醇作为解吸剂。纯化后的黑柴胡黄酮具有更好的抗氧化性,其对·DPPH、ABTS+的清除能力及还原力均高于黑柴胡黄酮粗提液。表明X-5大孔吸附树脂是分离纯化黑柴胡黄酮的优良树脂。     

Preparative Enrichment and Separation of Glycyrrhetinic Acid Monoglucuronide from Fermentation Broths with Macroporous Resins

Preparative enrichment and separation of Glycyrrhetinic acid monoglucuronide (GAMG) from the pretreated fermentation broth of glycyrrhizin was studied by using six macroporous resins with different physical and chemical properties. D101 resin showed the maximum effectiveness among the tested resins. The solute affinity towards D101 resin at different temperatures was described in terms of Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms, and the equilibrium experimental data were well-fitted to the two isotherms. The dynamic adsorption and desorption tests were carried out in order to optimize the operational parameters for the efficient separation of GAMG. After one run treatment with D101 resin, the contents of GAMG in the product were increased to 8.2-fold with recovery yields of 93.3%. The process achieved easy and effective enrichment and separation of GAMG with D101 resin, and it could be applied for the large-scale preparation of GAMG from the fermentation broth of glycyrrhizin.     

大孔吸附树脂分离纯化追风伞总黄酮的研究

以总黄酮的吸附量、回收率及解吸率为考察指标,研究了大孔吸附树脂分离纯化追风伞总黄酮的工艺条件。通过静态吸附实验比较了7种不同类型大孔吸附树脂的吸附特性,确定了D101型大孔吸附树脂用于追风伞总黄酮的纯化富集。通过动态吸附实验,确定了D101型大孔吸附树脂分离纯化追风伞总黄酮的最佳工艺条件为:上样液浓度1.839 mg.mL-1,上样流速为2.0 mL.min-1,洗脱剂为70%乙醇,洗脱剂用量为6 BV。在此条件下,D101型大孔吸附树脂对追风伞总黄酮的动态饱和吸附量为80.05 mg.g-1,纯化后追风伞总黄酮的纯度达到86.2%。D101型大孔吸附树脂可以较好地分离纯化追风伞总黄酮。