Performance Analysis of Random Access Packet-Switched Code Division Multiple Access Systems

Analytical techniques for performance evaluation of synchronous random access packet switching in code division multiple access (CDMA) systems are presented. Steady-state throughput characteristics using several packet generation models are obtained. A number of example random access CDMA systems are compared in terms of their throughput versus offered traffic and utilization-delay characteristics. Numerical results indicate that appropriate use of multiaccess coding can provide utilization-delay characteristics superior to that of ALOHA. System stability is evaluated using a general finite user model, and the dynamic behavior of some example random access CDMA schemes is investigated.     

光码分多址中地址码性能研究

介绍了光正交码的容量、谱效率、误码率、系统吞吐效率等方面的性能,并进行了仿真计算.分析了码长、最大互相关值对地址码性能的影响.指出在光码分多址地址码的研究中,应当放宽最大互相关值的限制.     

Efficient Transmission Scheme for AWG-Based DWDM Millimeter-Wave Fiber-Radio Systems

We propose and demonstrate an upstream transmission scheme using a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) for arrayed waveguide grating (AWG)-based dense wavelength-division-multiplexed (DWDM) millimeter-wave fiber-radio systems and show improved link performance. In our scheme, unused optical carriers from the cyclic AWG in the downlink (DL) are tapped for uplink (UL) transmission. An SOA in conjunction with the AWG simultaneously amplifies the DL RF subcarriers and UL optical carrier, thus improving carrier-to-sideband ratio in the DL while also yielding an improved power budget for the UL. Our experimental results show that the proposed scheme can be a practical solution for future bidirectional wavelength interleaved DWDM transmission systems     

Frequency Hopping Code Division Multiple Access for Wireless Local Access

In this paper, the suitability of Slow FrequencyHopping Code Division Multiple Access (SFHCDMA) isevaluated for wireless local access applications.Investigations of the wireless channel indicate that frequency hopping mitigates the poorpropagation characteristics associated with low mobilitycommon to fixed wireless applications. Employingstatistical analysis and simulation models, it is shownthat the frequency hopped channel displays inherentfrequency diversity. Consequently, an FH architecture isresilient to the effects of intersymbol interferencearising from significant time dispersion frequently experienced in the wireless channel.Furthermore, interference diversity of SFH-CDMA resultsin a robust air interface technique. With simulationtechniques it is demonstrated that SFH-CDMA can support the medium rate service bearers (approximately1 Mbps) required for wireless local access, whilstproviding high capacity.     

Space Time Regularized Zero Forcing in Downlink Code Division Multiple Access Systems with Complementary Codes

Wireless Personal Communications - Complementary coded code-division multiple access (CC-CDMA) has been originated as one of the extremely robust multiuser access technique in designing high data...     

Capture Delay Analysis on the Throughputs of Direct-Sequence Code Division Multiple Access (DS-CDMA) with Slotted-ALOHA (S-ALOHA) Systems over Nakagami/Nakagami Fading Channels

This research aims to investigate the throughputs of DS-CDMA with S-ALOHA systems over Nakagami/Nakagami dual-path gain fading models with capture effects. The effects of fading on bit error rates (BERs) have been analysed by taking path gains into consideration. Due to the discrepancy between path gain for the desired signals and path gain for interferences, the BERs employed in our computations are the BERs of two different path gain models. Research indicates that the throughputs of DS-CDMA with S-ALOHA steadily increase as the parameters of fading signals m and the length of code N progressively enhance. Likewise, the throughputs of DS-CDMA with S-ALOHA gradually step-up as the value of capture ratio Q and the number of users K progressively step-down.     

CDMA的基本原理及其在数字蜂窝通信中的应用

本文首先介绍了蜂窝通信的无线传输环境以及分多址的基本原理，然后介绍了在数字蜂窝系统中采用ＣＡＤＭ技术的优越性及其不足之处，并针对此不足简单地介绍了国内外在此方面的研究动向。     

直接序列扩频码分多址通信技术

本文论述了直接序列扩频码分多址通信技术(DS CDMA)。分析了系统原理、性能指标、地址码优选及生成等。从实际应用角度,对DS CDMA系统进行了较为全面的研究。文中给出了一些实验电路方框图,提供了部分实验结果。     

二维大气无线光码分多址通信系统

在无线光通信系统中采用光码分多址(OCDMA)技术,可以充分利用其丰富带宽,提高系统性能。考虑背景光噪声、探测器噪声、多用户干扰和大气闪烁等影响因素,给出了二维无线光码分多址(2D-WOCDMA)系统模型,在该模型中采用了脉冲位置调制(PPM)和光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)编解码器。通过数值分析,详细讨论了该无线光通信系统的性能。结果表明,大气闪烁是影响二维无线光码分多址通信系统性能的重要因素,当其对数方差较大时,系统难以实现通信,需要采用诸如多用户检测、信道编码及阵列接收等技术提高系统的性能;二维无线光码分多址通信系统适合采用1550 nm波段;该通信系统还受背景光、雪崩光电二极管(APD)增益和调制消光比等因素的影响。     

基于频谱编码技术的OCDMA系统

光码分多址（OCDMA）系统中的地址码采用双极性码是一种较好的选择,但需要解决含有成分的地址码不能在光信道中直接传输的问题。频谱编码（spectral encoding）技术不但能有效解决这一难题,并有助于全光OCDMA的实现。在分析频谱编码的理论基础的前提下,介绍了几种基于双极性码和频谱编码的OCDMA的实现方案,并探讨了系统 前景及需要解决的技术问题。     

A New Performance Analysis Method of Optical Code Division Multiple Access Systems with An Optical Hard-Limiter

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Multifunctional Optical Interface for Fiber-Radio Systems in Heterogeneous Access Networks

In this paper, we investigate through simulation a proposed multi-functional optical interface incorporating an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) that multiplexes multiple wavelength-interleaved dense-wavelength-division-multiplexed (DWDM) optical RF channels while simultaneously reducing intermodulation distortion (IMD) in fiber-radio systems incorporating optical single sideband with carrier (OSSB+C) modulation. The proposed optical interface is also able to simultaneously support multiple baseband transmission in an integrated wireless/wired heterogeneous access environment. We derive an analytical model and present a detailed analysis of the proposed interface to establish the viability of its operation and quantify performance limitations. Our results show that the proposed scheme is not dependent on the inherent characteristics of the optical carrier and a maximum IMD suppression of $> 9~{rm dB}$ can be achieved. The proposed interface was also investigated via simulation for a larger number of DWDM channels to establish the viability and subsequently quantify the overall performance of a heterogeneous millimeter-wave fiber-radio system with other wired-access infrastructure.      

2.5Gbit/s光码分多址通信系统研究

以PTDS仿真实验平台为基础,对传输速率为2.5Gbit/s的光码分多址通信系统性能进行了研究.仿真研究了传输信道和光功率对光码分多址系统性能的影响,分析了传输距离、光纤色散系数、光纤衰减、入纤光功率等与误码率和Q值的关系.     

实现光码分多址系统的关键技术

从９０年代开始,国外对光码分多址（ＯＣＤＭＡ）的研究和应用的兴趣日益高涨,而在国内目前还未见有此方面实质性进展的报道。文中在介绍ＯＣＤＭＡ系统及其特点的基础上,分析ＯＣＤＭＡ系统实现中的关键技术,包括：扩频序列研究、信道干扰的消除以及光编码器／解码器的实现等,并探讨目前ＯＣＤＭＡ研究所面临的问题及解决前景     

光码分多址系统可调谐编/解码器研究

介绍了光码分多址(OCDMA)系统和常用的几种编/解码器(E/D).研究了基于光纤延时线(OFDL)和基于光纤布拉格光栅(FBGs)的可调谐编/解码器,讨论了两种基于光纤延时线的可调方案,对它们的结构和性能进行了分析.讨论了基于光纤布拉格光栅(FBGs)的编/解码器,介绍了光纤布拉格光栅编/解码器的原理和利用压电陶瓷(PZT)调谐光纤布拉格光栅的参数选择.给出了一种基于光纤布拉格光栅阵列的可调谐二维编/解码器结构,并分析了它的主要优点.介绍了基于超结构光纤布拉格光栅(SSFBG)的二进制相移键控(BPSK)编/解码器和可调谐四进制相移键控(QPSK)超结构光纤布拉格光栅编/解码器的构造方法,探讨了光码分多址系统编/解码器的发展前景.     

Coding and Decoding for Code Division Multiple User Communication Systems

A new algorithm is introduced which decodes code division multiple user communication signals. The algorithm makes use of the distinctive form or pattern of each signal to separate it from the composite signal created by the multiple users. Although the algorithm is presented in terms of frequency-hopped signals, the actual transmitter modulator can use any of the existing digital modulation techniques. The algorithm is applicable to error-free codes or to codes where controlled interference is permitted. It can be used when block synchronization is assumed, and in some cases when it is not. The paper also discusses briefly some of the codes which can be used in connection with the algorithm, and relates the algorithm to past studies which use other approaches to the same problem.     

基于线性组合码的多速率光码分多址接入系统

线性组合码(LCC)具有码族容量大、误码率(BER)低等优点,是实现光码分多址(OCDMA)的一种有效手段。通过改变组成线性组合码的子码字数可以实现多速率传输。利用基于线性组合码的二维时域/频域光纤光栅编/解码器,建立了多速率随机接入实验平台,成功实现了双用户发送和双用户接收的双速率光码分多址数据通信。线性组合码选用素数跳频码(PC)为子码族,实验中取素数为3的素数码控制时间扩频和波长跳频。实验验证了线性组合码多速率光码分多址接入系统方案的可行性。     

A Novel Optical Code Division Multiple Access Ring Network System for LAN

1　Introduction　OpticalCode DivisionMultiple Access (OCDMA )communicationsystemshavebeengivenaconsiderableinterestcurrently[1～ 8] .InanOCDMAsystem ,alluserscansimultaneouslysharethesamechannel,asyn chronouslyaccessthenetwork ,andflexiblyutilizethebroadbandwidth .ThesecharactersmakeitpossibleforanopticalnetworkemployingOCDMAtechniquesasonelayerofamultiplexinghierarchy .Forexample ,ahybridOCDMA/WDMAnetworkwillbepossiblewhenitiscombinedwithWDM[4 ] .Asaresult ,OCDMAtechniquehasbee…