青岛香港花园浅水湾立面设计

青岛香港花园浅水湾住宅是酒店式公寓和高档住宅建筑。立面在垂直方向分段处理，加强建筑整体尺度感。增加外挑阳台，使立面虚实对比明确，并扩大了每户阳光室。适当减小开窗面积，增加高档居住建筑的私密性。顶部处理强调酒店式公寓的标志性。石材分格富有趣味，为居住环境增添了亲切宜人的气氛。     

阴影——建筑的时装

在当前建筑大发展时期,社会对建筑精神需求量愈来愈高,而经济是个不容忽视的问题。如何用最经济的手法进行建筑空间及立面的营造？阴影—建筑最廉价的时装粉墨登场。探索用阴影装饰建筑空间及立面的教学模式有着十分重要的意义。     

从儿童的行为特点分析中小学校门窗安全设计

中小学建筑门窗安全是教育建筑设计的重要内容,本文通过现场调查、访谈等形式调研了郑州市几所中小学在使用中的门窗安全现状,分析发生于中小学建筑门窗的窗台坠落、门窗夹手、门窗撞伤等伤害案例,找出中小学建筑门窗设计存在的安全隐患,认为中小学生作为未成年人,具有独特的行为特点,应根据中小学建筑中普通教室、卫生间、走廊、楼梯间、活动室的不同空间特点,从开启方式、开窗面积、开窗形状及防护网设置结合立面造型设计。同时,中小学建筑的门上应设观察窗,并与阻尼器等多种现代科技安全装置相结合,进行多种角度安全设计。     

多层住宅坡屋顶空间利用及构造问题浅析

分析了可居住坡顶空间利用的潜力 ,探讨了这种形式在空间利用、立面设计和土地利用等几方面的优势。同时 ,对坡顶的保温、防水、开窗形式等构造问题进行了初步研究     

Ⅰ食堂,朱拉隆功大学,曼谷,泰国

2010年,朱拉隆功大学工程学院举办了一次公开竞赛,希望设计一座新的学院食堂以取代临时设施.项目选址位于两座不同时代历史建筑之间的密集区.项目一边正对着一座有着精美混凝土装饰的现代泰式建筑——校友礼堂的主立面,另一边与4层高的学院大楼侧面相邻,立面开窗呈现出强烈的重复性构图.项目选址处于校园特有区域的不可调和的混杂语境中.     

建筑立面设计不理想的原因分析与解决措施

建筑立面是建筑物在观赏中可以看见的立面。就是指建筑的外部空间和建筑直接接触的界面，以及其展现出来的形象和构成的方式。因此，建筑立面对于建筑的风格与个性就十分的重要了。     

西南金属公司罗伊特林根地区总部，德国

这个设计外形简洁但实现起来并不简单，它结合了当地建筑规范与西南金属公司对表现其作为金属处理雇主机构身份的渴望。鞍状屋顶的单体建筑参考了罗伊特林根地区原有的建筑结构和标准而这里对传统建筑形式——相似的金属立方体——的运用是使用者一个重要的 对外表现。单体建筑的附加安排，形成了建筑个体间具有不同间隔的有效的集合。建筑表皮由两种加工工艺不同的金属组在。格子铸钢元素用于底层的外部和立面上，并引用了邻近建筑的锻铁格子细工，充满了合成物和泥土的装饰物，主要在水平向运用，在立方体的立面垂直方向上继续，并在玻璃立面前方形成屏风。上层部分由光滑而平坦的不犭钢铺就，在开窗部分打开。虽然带有当地地域性的锻铁樽在传统功能上将公区域与建筑之间隔出了一定的距离，但是铺在地上并能在上面行走的铸钢网格结构对这一点有所弥补。由此把露天地作为与底层一直通向这里的公共用途空间的联接起来。     

浅述北京城市住宅立面风格之演变

我们可以把城市景观分解成实体和虚体，实体是建筑．虚体是街道．广场与绿地。建筑立面可以说既作为实体的外表面．同时又构成虚体的空间界面。因此．立面是非常重要的城市景观元素，我们感受、体验建筑乃至城市，最先须认知并作出判断的就是立面。城市住宅是市民生活的居所．不论哪个时期．都是最为量大面广的一种建筑类型。     

视觉图形元素在建筑空间装饰中的表达

<正>随着现代建筑多样化的发展以及立面形态与建筑材质的变革,建筑立面的展现方式不尽相同。有些在建筑的外部立面中用不同的符号视觉元素进行整合设计,有些是通过建筑材质之间的变化形成具有视觉肌理的建筑外部立面。视觉图形元素本身也是一种建筑装饰,与建筑的主体结构相互结合在一起,形成建筑新的外立面。同时有些视觉图形也具有相应的空间语境含义,赋予建筑更多的空间想象与艺术美学上的意蕴,因此在设计中常结合视觉图形元素融入到建筑装饰中。     

浅析楼阁式建筑的特点——以正定隆兴寺转轮藏殿为例

楼阁建筑是中国古代建筑的重要类型,它体现了当时建筑对空间的追求方向和最高的技术发展水平,同时也展示了建筑立面演变的过程。木构楼阁建筑的平面是对称、规则、均衡的几何图形;楼阁建筑空间构成有其独特之处,主要是由垂直向空间相互叠加而非仅仅是在水平向的扩展;楼阁建筑本质上是屋的叠加,立面的构成要素概括起来是平坐、柱额、檐。     

历史文化名城保护中的城市更新研究

根据历史文化名城保护与城市更新理论，分析了目前我国历史文化名城保护与城市更新面临的基本矛盾，并根据历史文化名城保护与更新的原则，提出了历史文化名城保护与城市更新协调发展的机制对策。     

A participatory product design process with children with autism spectrum disorder

This study aims to explore the ways of involving children with autism in participatory product design processes. Due to the impaired skills of children with autism, a key aspect of the process is to gain an understanding of the nature of the disorder and how these children interact with their social and material surroundings as well as their daily life problems. Considering this, a case study was conducted with children with autism, their parents and teachers, and also industrial design students in a public special education centre in ?zmir, Turkey. The design task was to reconsider the conventional trampoline design with respect to the needs of the sample group and the special education centre as well as the benefits it provides. The task was based on the patterns of behaviours, actions and movement. Observations, interviews and questionnaires were carried out, as well as collaborative meetings and discussion meetings. Through the case study, the findings provided insights into conducting a participatory process with children with autism, the roles of the participants, and the interaction and communication among them. Furthermore, participants’ attitude towards participatory design, the potential benefits of the design process, and innovations to benefit children with autism were explained.     

道路压实与质量控制的论述

针对现场压实中压实度的测试及数据处理上存在着不同程度的波动、离散问题及反常与失真现象,从压实的内在机理入手,对标准干容重的确定,如何准确测试与判断干容重和压实度等几个方面,通过试验和工程实例,进行了系统的论述和分析。     

BANK LENDING TO MINORITY AND LOW-INCOME HOUSEHOLDS AND NEIGHBORHOODS: Do Community Reinvestment Agreements Make A Difference?

ABSTRACT: This article marks a new direction in research on the Community Development Act (CRA) by examining the outcomes of CRA agreements, comparing the mortgage and home improvement lending of banks with and without agreements. The analysis examines Home Mortgage Disclosure Act data for all the states and metropolitan areas with CRA agreements in effect and compares mortgage and lending to low-income and minority households and neighborhoods by banks with and without agreements and by banks with different types of agreements. Banks with CRA agreements appear to be more responsive than other banks to the credit needs of minority and low-income households and neighborhoods, especially when independent mortgage banks, which are not subject to the CRA, are removed from the analysis. Few significant differences, however, were found in the lending practices of banks with different types of agreements, including banks with negotiated and voluntary agreements.     

Mechanical performance of T-stub connections between square concrete filled steel tubular column and steel beam

传统的钢管混凝土柱-钢梁T形件节点易出现柱或者钢梁损伤严重的情况,不利于震后快速修复。以常规T形件和设置长槽孔T形件作为耗能构件,保证柱和梁损伤较小甚至不受损伤,实现耗能构件的可替换。对3个常规T形件节点和2个设置长槽孔T形件节点进行了数值模拟,分析了T形件翼缘厚度、T形件翼缘及腹板宽度、下T形件设置长槽孔、单边抗剪角钢等因素对节点滞回曲线、初始刚度、极限转角、延性系数、耗能能力的影响。研究结果表明：节点整体耗能较好,设置长槽孔T形件节点可显著提高节点延性,增加抗剪角钢的长槽孔T形件节点可显著提高节点耗能能力,该类节点滞回曲线呈饱满梭形,耗能表现为摩擦耗能和T形件塑性变形耗能共同作用;对于常规T形件节点,建议T形件翼缘厚度与腹板厚度的比值小于2.0。     

Effect of fuel soaked time and fuel ratio on the flame spread rate over a porous bed wetted with liquid fuel

An experimental investigation was conducted to explore the rate of flame spread over an unconsolidated porous bed of sand wetted with 2-propanol under a range of operating conditions. Video cinematography was employed to determine the rate of flame spread and characterise the combustion behaviour of the system. The rate of flame spread strongly correlated with: (i) the ratio of fuel volume to the weight of the sand bed, referred to as FR, and (ii) the flame initiation delay, referred to as FID. The rates of flame spread associated with no initiation delay cases were found to rise with increasing FR while for cases associated with any given flame initiation delay the rate of flame spread was found to decrease with increasing FR. In addition, the rate of change in flame spread was observed to be different for beds containing finer particles in comparison to those containing coarser ones.     

京汉香河小区规划与建筑设计

本文结合工程实例,从引言、总体规划、单体设计等方面进行探讨,提出设计要遵循自然,使小区内的建筑与环境相统一,达到天人合一。作为居住区的设计者,只有本着“以人为本”的原则,用真切的感情付出,才能创造出具有特定地域精神的,适应多种生活模式、多样化的新型居所。     

Co-designing with people living with dementia

This paper presents research that illustrates how design thought and action has contributed to the co-design and development of a mass-produced product with people living with dementia. The research, undertaken in collaboration with Alzheimer Scotland, has adopted a range of disruptive design interventions for breaking the cycle of well-formed opinions, strategies, mindsets, and ways-of-doing, that tend to remain unchallenged in the health and social care of people living with dementia. The research has resulted in a number of co-designed interventions that will help change the perception of dementia by showing that people living with dementia can offer much to UK society after diagnosis. Moreover, it is envisaged that the co-designed activities and interventions will help reconnect people recently diagnosed with dementia to help build their self-esteem, identity and dignity and help keep the person with dementia connected to their community, thus delaying the need for formal support and avoid the need for crisis responses. The paper reports on an initial intervention where the author worked collaboratively with over 130 people diagnosed with dementia across Scotland in the co-design and development of a new tartan. The paper concludes with a number of recommendations for researchers when co-designing with people living with dementia.     

钢纤维形状对超高性能纤维混凝土力学性能的影响

钢纤维通常加工成端部扁平(简称"端平")或端部弯起(简称"端弯")形状以增强纤维与混凝土的粘结锚固,不同纤维形状对超高性能纤维混凝土力学性能影响差异有待试验验证。对纤维体积率分别为1%、2%、2.5%和3%,端平或端弯两种钢纤维制成的超高性能纤维混凝土的性能差异进行了试验研究。试验结果表明:纤维体积率为2%时,端平纤维超高性能混凝土的工作和力学性能最佳;体积率在2%～2.5%时,端平钢纤维混凝土的抗弯强度和断裂能都优于端弯纤维混凝土;由于端弯纤维的端部锚固效果好,端弯纤维混凝土梁在超过峰值荷载后的延性好于端平纤维梁。     

装饰装潢瓷性建筑涂料开发及其施工

本文针对建筑物装饰和防火的要求，研制开发了以复合无机硅酸盐类作为成膜物质倦料），配以成膜助剂、颜填料和储存稳定剂等配制而成的，是以往板材装饰涂料的改进，具有涂膜坚硬不燃、防火性好、耐水性和抗冻融性最佳，施工使用方便理想的水泥板材装饰瓷性建筑涂料。