发酵液中植酸酶活性测定方法的研究

以钒钼法对发酵液中植酸酶活性进行了测定,并对影响酶活性测定结果的因素进行了研究.实验结果表明,钒钒法测磷的灵敏度和线性范围分别为0.025mmol/L和0.025mmol/L～0.6mmol/L;为减小植酸酶活性的测定误差,结果测定必须在颜色反应结束后的4h以内完成.研究中同时发现,发酵液含有的无机磷远远大于酶活测定产生的无机磷含量,直接用发酵液测得的植酸酶酶活是不可靠的.通过对透析2h的发酵液进行植酸酶酶活的测定,实验结果的最大相对偏差仅为7.1%.     

米糠中植酸磷的体外消化试验

试验采用体外消化的方法,借助植酸酶制剂将米糠中的植酸磷转化为无机磷,对植酸酶制剂的消化率作了初步测定,植酸磷的消化率可达60.3%;并对其最适pH值、适宜用量、适宜作用时间进行了探讨。     

磷钼蓝分光光度法测定果蔬中有机磷

将氯化亚锡与亚硫酸钠混合溶液作为磷钼蓝分光光度法中的还原剂,分别测定样品中的总磷和无机磷,从而得到样品中有机磷的含量。该方法的最大吸收波长为740nm,磷在0～30μg范围内符合比耳定律,标准曲线的回归方程为y=0.1972x-0.0234,相关系数R2=0.9955,摩尔吸收系数为1.53×105L.mol-1.cm-1,相对标准偏差为1.85%～4.11%,回收率为96.16%～103.06%。     

磷钼蓝分光光度法测定果蔬中有机磷农药

将磷钼蓝分光光度法中的还原剂改进为苯酚,采用苯酚还原磷钼蓝分光光度法测定果蔬中的总磷、无机磷,从而得出有机磷含量。实验表明,该方法最大吸收波长为810nm,磷含量在0～40μg范围内,符合比耳定律,标准曲线的回归方程为y=0.0161x＋0.0008,相关系数R2=0.9965,表观摩尔吸收系数为2.8×105L.mol-.1cm-1,与标准法相比,相对偏差为2.21%～4.47%,回收率在93.10%～102.26%之间。     

小麦淀粉磷酸酯取代度的测定

本实验采用总磷减去游离磷的方法求出结合磷,并对总磷及游离磷的测定条件进行摸索,从而得出一个新的方法,可以简捷快速、可靠的测定淀粉磷酸酯的取代度,为指导实验室研究工作及保证生产中产品质量稳定提供依据。     

对发酵生产植酸酶过程中植酸酶活性测定方法的初步探讨

以钼蓝法、钼钒法 ,对标准磷溶液和发酵液中的植酸酶酶活进行了测定 ,并研究了影响测定结果的各个因素。结果表明 ,钼蓝法、钼钒法均可用于植酸酶酶活的测定 ,且同样有效 ,但钼钒法相对快速、简便。研究中同时发现 ,发酵过程中发酵液含有的无机磷远远大于酶活测定产生的无机磷含量 ,直接用发酵液测得的植酸酶酶活是不可靠的。文中采用发酵液透析后测定酶活 ,并修正了测定酶活的计算公式     

测定植酸方法评价

<正>植酸存在于多种植物中,在玉蜀黍、大麦、糙米中含有植酸1.0~2.0%,大豆中含有3.5~3.7%。植酸的化学名称叫做肌环己六醇-6-磷酸酯。已知植酸是植物中磷的主要贮存形式,由分析测定表明,在所有豆制品中植酸磷约占总磷量的54~74%。但由于人体缺乏分解植酸的能力,所以食后对植酸中磷的利用率     

非水电位滴定法测定烷基磷酸酯钾盐的单,双酯

应用非水电位滴定法测定烷基磷酸酯钾盐中的单，双酯，无需分离，测定的变异系数分别为３．０％和５．３％（ｎ＝１２），本法有效消除了非离子表面活性剂和无机磷酸盐的干扰，适用于化纤油剂的质量检验和上油槽中油剂浓度的测定。     

磷酸酯淀粉中磷含量的测定

磷酸酯淀粉与醋酸锌混和,加热炭化,其残渣用硝酸溶解,微沸10min,加入矾酸铵溶液,测定吸光度,与标准磷含量曲线对照,计算得磷含量。     

植酸酶对鲫鱼养殖中磷、粗蛋白质和粗脂肪的影响

通过设置5组不同水平无机磷和植酸酶添加量的饲料来喂养鲫鱼,探索鲫鱼饲料中植酸酶和无机磷之间的最佳配比。结果表明:用植酸酶替代无机磷能明显减少养殖水体中磷的排放,同时能满足鱼体对磷的需求,对鱼体粗蛋白质含量影响较小,并能降低鱼体粗脂肪的含量。最佳的无机磷盐和植酸酶配比是1 kg饲料中加9 g的Ca(H2PO4)2和1500 U的植酸酶,其磷的排放量减少了66.9%,粗脂肪含量降低17.65%。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press