光致变色PVA/PEI纳米纤维膜制备及性能

针对传统光致变色纤维膜受酸碱等外界影响易导致变色效率低,以及稳定性不高的问题,提出在传统静电纺丝制备PVA/PEI纳米纤维膜的基础上,负载光致变色纳米微球,然后与戊二醛交联,得到性能稳定的光致变色纤维膜,并考察了PVA/PEI质量比、戊二醛交联以及光致变色纳米微球含量对光致变色纤维膜性能的影响。结果表明：在PVA/PEI的质量比为75∶25,光致变色微球的含量为10%时,经过戊二醛交联的光致变色纤维膜表面光滑,串珠连续且均匀;随着紫外光照的增加,纤维膜的颜色逐步加深,但当光致变色微球的含量大于10%时,颜色不再发生变化;将光致变色纤维膜浸水24h,纤维膜仍保持连续且均匀的多孔纤维结构。根据以上试验看出,纤维膜材料可用于环境领域中,以达到美化环境的目的。     

静电纺淀粉/PVA纳米纤维的制备及其交联改性研究

为了提高淀粉纤维的力学性能和水稳定性,使淀粉纤维可以更好地应用于纺织、医药和生物工程等领域,采用静电纺丝法制备淀粉/聚乙烯醇(PVA)纳米纤维,并选择淀粉/PVA质量比为40/60的纳米纤维与戊二醛进行交联。通过扫描电镜、红外光谱(FTIR)仪、差示扫描量热(DSC)分析仪以及万能材料试验机等对纳米纤维的形貌、结构、热性能、力学性能和耐水性等进行了研究。结果表明:随着PVA含量的逐渐升高,淀粉/PVA纳米纤维的直径逐渐变小;FTIR和DSC测试显示淀粉和PVA仅仅是简单的物理共混;两种材料的共混可有效提高纳米纤维的力学性能,当淀粉/PVA质量比为40/60时,淀粉/PVA纳米纤维的力学性能最好;当淀粉/PVA纳米纤维与戊二醛进行交联3~24 h时,淀粉/PVA纳米纤维的接触角由28.31°提高到62.94°,其中交联时间9 h时,接触角为60.18°。     

电纺PVA/HBPL荧光纳米纤维膜的制备及其结构性能表征

以水为溶剂,配制质量分数6%的聚乙烯醇(PVA)水溶液,将超支化聚赖氨酸(HBPL)按PVA∶HBPL质量比分别为9∶1,7∶1,5∶1加入PVA水溶液中共混均匀,制得纺丝溶液,在直流电压22 kV、推进速率为0.3 mL/h、接收距离为14.5 cm、30℃的条件下进行静电纺丝制得PVA/HBPL荧光纳米纤维膜,并对其结构性能进行表征。结果表明:PVA/HBPL荧光纳米纤维膜的纤维表面光滑,粗细均匀,平均直径为247~321 nm,在波长392 nm的激光激发下,PVA/HBPL荧光纳米纤维膜的发射波长为438 nm,荧光强度为40.80~98.20,荧光现象明显;随着HBPL含量的增加,PVA/HBPL荧光纳米纤维膜的纤维直径分布变宽,平均直径增加,熔点与熔融焓降低,荧光强度增强,拉伸强度先增加后减小,断裂伸长率降低。     

自漂浮静电纺纳米纤维膜的制备与海水淡化性能研究

利用低密度的聚苯乙烯(PS)和高稳定性的聚丙烯腈(PAN)负载单壁碳纳米管采用静电纺丝的方法,制备了具有自漂浮性能的纳米纤维膜,并用于海水性能评价。经过傅里叶红外变换光谱、扫描电镜、热稳定性能以及模拟海水蒸发性能测试,结果表明,随着碳纳米管含量的增加,纳米纤维膜的海水淡化效率先增大后降低。其中光热蒸发实验表明,在经过约150 h的蒸发后,含质量分数为0.75%的模拟海水淡化膜蒸发量为537.9 g,平均蒸发效率可达1003.1 g·m-2·h-1,远高于纯聚苯乙烯膜。     

静电纺PAN/TiO2纳米纤维基复合功能膜制备及性能研究

采用静电纺丝法`及膜后处理法,以聚丙烯腈(PAN)、纳米二氧化钛、硝酸银和全氟辛基三氯硅烷为原料,制备了可穿戴的具有抗紫外性能的防水透湿微孔膜并进行相关表征。研究了不同含量的TiO_2和Ag纳米材料对PAN纳米纤维抗紫外及防水透湿性能的影响。实验结果表明,PAN纳米纤维膜中引入纳米二氧化钛和银纳米粒子具有紫外波区UVB和UVA全屏蔽的性能,且复合膜疏水改性后防水透湿性能优异。     

静电纺丝法制备聚乙烯醇纳米纤维膜及其交联处理

用化学方法和物理方法对聚乙烯醇(PVA)纳米纤维膜进行交联处理,并且用SEM、DSC和XRD分别对不同的纳米纤维膜样品进行表征。结果表明:煅烧处理的PVA纳米纤维膜的结晶度提高,抗溶解性能良好。     

PVA纳米纤维自增强薄膜的制备及性能研究

通过静电纺丝法制备硼酸交联的聚乙烯醇(PVA)纳米纤维,然后与PVA水溶液复合,制备PVA纳米纤维自增强薄膜.采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X-射线衍射(XRD)表征PVA纳米纤维的形貌和结晶度,采用紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)表征自增强薄膜的透光性,采用万能材料试验机和SEM表征自增强薄膜的力学性能和微观形貌,采用热...     

再生丝素蛋白/聚乙烯醇共混纳米纤维的静电纺丝研究

以静电纺丝方法制备再生丝素蛋白/聚乙烯醇共混纳米纤维。研究了共混配比、溶液浓度、添加剂含量及电纺电压、喷丝距离等因素对纤维成形及纤维有关性能的影响。研究表明:与聚乙烯醇共混后再生丝素纤维的柔韧性有一定改善,适当增加PVA在共混物中的含量、提高纺丝液浓度以及纺丝电压有利于改善共混溶液的可纺性。另外,加入丙三醇虽可使纤维直径的均匀性有所提高,但却不利于纤维成形。     

Biocompatibility studies of electrospun nanofibrous membrane of PLLA‐PVA blend

Electrospinning, self‐assembly, and phase separation are some of the techniques available for the synthesis of nanofibers. Of these techniques, electrospinning is a simple and versatile method for generating ultrafine fibers from a wide variety of polymers and polymer blends. Poly L ‐lactide (PLLA) and Poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) are biodegradable and biocompatible polymers which are mainly used for biomedical applications. Nanofibrous membranes with 1:9 ratio of PLLA to PVA (8 to 10 wt % and 10 wt %) were fabricated by electrospinning. The percentage porosity and contact angle of PVA in the PLLA‐PVA nanofibrous mat increased from 80 to 83% and from 39 ± 3° to 55 ± 3°, respectively. The water uptake percentage of PVA nanofibers decreased from 190 to 125% on the addition of PLLA to PVA in the PLLA‐PVA nanofibrous mat. The nanofiber morphology, structure and crystallinity were studied by Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT‐IR), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD), respectively. The thermal properties were studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetery (DSC). The biocompatibility studies of PLLA‐PVA blend were performed using fibroblast cells (NIH 3T3) by MTT assay method. The release of Curcumin (0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 wt %) from PLLA‐PVA blend was found to be ～ 78, 80, and 80%, respectively, in 4 days. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2013     

电纺及疏水改性制备CA/SiNPs-FAS超疏水复合膜及膜蒸馏脱盐研究

以1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮/丙酮为混合溶剂,无纺布为支撑层,采用静电纺丝技术与溶胶-凝胶方法,制备了醋酸纤维素/二氧化硅复合纳米纤维膜,并将其浸渍于全氟烷基硅烷/正己烷分散液中进行疏水化改性。利用场发射扫描电子显微镜、红外光谱仪、孔径分析仪、接触角测量仪器等表征了改性前后复合膜表面形貌、官能团变化、孔径分布及润湿性等膜性能参数并将其应用于连续性直接接触式膜蒸馏盐浓缩过程。结果表明,静电纺丝复合膜呈三维空间网状结构,且利用正硅酸乙酯生成的纳米二氧化硅颗粒内陷于醋酸纤维素纤维内部形成微米-纳米梯级分布。经全氟烷基硅烷修饰后,红外特征峰明显,复合膜水接触角最高可达156°,且对质量分数为5%的十二烷基硫酸钠液滴也同时展示出优良的抗润湿性能（接触角125°）。以60℃、35 g·L^-1的NaCl溶液为进料液进行持续性直接接触式膜蒸馏脱盐实验,当渗透温度为20℃时,各复合膜盐截留率均能达到99.99%以上,其中,CA/SiNPs-FAS膜通量可稳定在11.2 kg·（m²·h）^-1。     

PMIA@PVDF同轴电纺纤维膜的制备及其油水分离性能研究

以聚间苯二甲酰间苯二胺(PMIA)为芯、聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)为壳,使用22-17G同轴静电纺丝针头制备不同纺丝液芯壳流速比的PMIA@PVDF同轴电纺纤维膜,对纤维膜的芯壳结构、力学性能、热性能及油水分离性能进行了表征.结果表明:在纺丝液芯壳流速比为3:5时,PMIA@PVDF同轴电纺纤维膜具有理想的表面形貌和芯壳结...     

Electrospinning of chitosan/PVA nanofibrous membrane at ultralow solvent concentration

In this work, chitin flakes were deacetylated with 50% (w/v) sodium hydroxide under nitrogen atmosphere at 120 °C for 80 min to obtain chitosan. The chitosan produced was characterized for degree of deacetylation (DD) and molecular weight. Chitosan with the DD of 78–80% was reproducibly obtained. Molecular weight showed an inverse relationship with concentration of NaOH. Chitosan nanofibrous membrane was prepared via the electrospinning of chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol (CH/PVA) aqueous solutions with varying blend compositions. The characteristics of CH/PVA nanofibrous membranes were studied as a function of viscosity of solution and applied voltage. A uniform nanofibrous membrane of average fibre diameter of 80–300 nm was obtained with blend of 2% (w/v) chitosan solution in 1% (v/v) acetic acid and 5% (w/v) PVA in distilled water in the electric field of 20–25 kV with varying proportion of CH/PVA. With the CH/PVA mass ratios; 40/60 to 10/90, electrospinning of nanofibres could be done. The electrospun nanofibrous membrane was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA). SEM images showed that the morphology and diameter of the nanofibres were mainly affected by the weight ratio of CH/PVA. XRD and FTIR confirmed the strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding between the molecules of Chitosan and PVA.     

Characterization of CS/PVA/GO electrospun nanofiber membrane with astaxanthin

Tissue engineering has been widely used in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering scaffolds have become a new research direction for periodontal regenerative repair. We aim to develop a biological scaffold material that can support host immunity and promote periodontal regeneration. In this paper, chitosan (CS)/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/graphene oxide (GO)/astaxanthin (ASTA) nanofibers membranes were prepared by electrospinning. The nanofibers were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, mechanical testing, antibacterial testing and cytotoxicity testing. The CS/PVA/GO/ASTA nanofiber membrane had favorable micro-morphology, good mechanical properties and no cytotoxicity. This preliminary study demonstrates that the CS/PVA/GO/ASTA nanofiber membrane can be used for in vivo and in vitro experiments related to periodontal regeneration. The related mechanism of periodontal regeneration will be evaluated in future studies.     

PHBV/PEG电纺纤维膜的制备及其结构与性能表征

将聚羟基丁酸戊酸酯(PHBV)与聚乙二醇(PEG)进行共混,以三氯甲烷/乙醇为溶剂,采用静电纺丝方法,制备PHBV/PEG电纺纤维膜,并对其结构与性能进行表征。结果表明:PHBV/PEG共混物溶液的浓度为0.1 mg/L,静电纺丝得到的PHBV/PEG电纺纤维膜纤维表面光滑,具有较好的吸水性、透气性及力学性能;当PHBV/PEG共混物中PEG质量分数为20%时,纤维直径为776 nm,表面接触角为81°,吸水率达到369.5%,水蒸气透过率为2 119.5 g/(m~2·d),拉伸强度为4.34 MPa,拉伸模量为167.4 MPa,断裂伸长率为48.8%。     

聚醚型聚氨酯电纺纤维膜的制备及结构性能研究

将聚醚型聚氨酯(PU)切片溶于四氢呋喃/N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(体积比1:1)混合溶剂中,配制得到质量分数分别为2%,3%,4%,5%的透明均一纺丝液,采用静电纺丝法制备聚醚型PU电纺纤维膜,研究了其结构与性能。结果表明:聚醚型PU电纺纤维膜在电纺过程中没有发生化学结构的变化;随着纺丝液浓度增加,纤维直径逐渐增加,聚醚型PU电纺纤维膜的孔隙率先增大后减小,断裂强度、拉伸模量和断裂伸长率先减小后增加;当纺丝液质量分数为3%时,聚醚型PU电纺纤维膜的纤维表面光滑且直径分布均匀,纤维平均直径为(380.7±85)nm,孔隙率为(86.4±1.8)%,接触角为134°,吸水率为248.4%,水蒸气透过率为99.29 g/(m²·h),拉伸强度为2.77 MPa,拉伸模量为1.70 MPa,断裂伸长率为103.3%。     

Preparation and hemocompatibility of electrospun O‐carboxymethyl chitosan/PVA nanofibers

Chitosan was deacetylated and carboxymethylated to prepare O‐carboxymethyl chitosan (CMC) for further electrospinning. CMC was characterized using FTIR, NMR, and chemical titration, indicating a degree of carboxymethylation of 51.4%. CMC was electrospun together with poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) to prepare membranes composed of nanofibers. The electrospinning conditions were optimized. The CMC/PVA membrane obtained at the conditions of 15.2 g/mL CMC 50 mL, 8 g/mL PVA 5 mL, 25 kV, and a distance of 23 cm, had nanofibers without beads, with diameters of 70–200 nm. The mats were crosslinked by glutaraldehyde before platelet adhesion measurement. The nanofibrous structure remained after crosslinking while the wettability decreased. CMC/PVA mats with higher CMC amount and fewer beads, had fewer adherent platelets and less platelets aggregation showing better hemocompatibility. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133, 43565.