基于莱斯因子的切换合并

在无线通信中,多径衰落严重影响信号传输的质量。分集接收技术是有效对抗多径衰落、提高信号接收增益、改善通信质量的有效方法之一。瑞利信道、莱斯信道是无线通信信道的主要模型,自身有很多特性。选择合并和等增益合并是常用的合并方式,各自有其优越性能。根据信道特征,将两种合并方式相结合的切换合并,在仿真分析后验证了在接收机应用中的可行性。虽然提高了设备要求,但也加宽了接收机的应用范围。     

Turbo码在最大比合并分集接收系统中的性能分析

该文提出了turbo码在最大比合并分集接收无线通信系统中纠错性能的联合上界。基于误差积分函数的简化计算式,推导了分集接收的多路信道分别具有不同衰落特性时,成对差错概率的精确表达式。以瑞利衰落信道为例,对采用turbo码的分集接收无线系统的性能进行了数值计算和仿真。结果表明:turbo码纠错性能联合上界数值计算式与仿真结果一致,可普遍用于信道衰落统计特性各不相同的分集接收系统。     

瑞利衰落信道采用组合发射机SC/接收机 MRC的MQAM性能分析

日益增长的无线业务需求要求提高衰落信道上无线通信的频谱利用率.本文研究一种使用组合发射机SC/接收机MRC(SC/MRC)的MQAM方案,推导其在平坦瑞利衰落信道上的误符号率,分析无线信道时变特性对系统性能的影响.数值计算结果表明该组合空间分集方案可以通过调整发射天线和接收天线的数目来获得比传统接收机分集接收更大的分集增益.     

题名：DTTB单载波系统的分集接收与均衡性能研究

分析了数字电视地面广播传输系统单载波模式中,将空间分集技术与判决反馈均衡器相结合,采用MMSE合并,在频率选择性衰落信道下的误码性能。可以看到采用分集接收技术,能够极大提高均衡器的输出信噪比,从而抑制误码扩散,使得接收机在对抗频率选择性衰落信道时性能有了很大提高。     

DTTB单载波系统的分集接收与均衡性能研究

分析了数字电视地面广播传输系统单载波模式中,将空间分集技术与判决反馈均衡器相结合,采用MMSE合并,在频率选择性衰落信道下的误码性能.可以看到采用分集接收技术,能够极大提高均衡器的输出信噪比,从而抑制误码扩散,使得接收机在对抗频率选择性衰落信道时性能有了很大提高.     

相关衰落信道Turbo乘积编码MDPSK的分集接收

由于无线衰落信道中差分检测Turbo乘积编码调制具有良好的性能,文中研究了相关平坦Rayleigh衰落信道中差分检测Turbo乘积编码MDPSK信号的等增益分集,这种等增益分集接收无需任何信道状态信息.研究结果表明,等增益合并可以改善快衰落信道中TPC-MDPSK的错误平底效应,等增益分集合并的Turbo乘积编码的MDPSK信号在相关系数为0.5的平坦Rayleigh衰落信道中的性能和独立衰落信道中的系统性能相差仅1 dB.     

弱湍流中紫外光非直视分集接收技术的研究

根据弱湍流信道中对数正态分布模型,建立了紫外光非直视分集接收系统。采用开关键控（OOK）调制,在不同闪烁指数和接收天线数下,分别对比分析了最大比合并（MRC）、等增益合并（EGC）和选择性合并（SC）的误码性能。仿真结果表明,相比于无分集情况,采用三种合并方式的误码率性能有明显提升。在接收天线数相同的情况下,三种合并方式中,MRC的性能最优,其次是EGC,SC的性能最差。对比分析了不同接收天线数时的误码率性能,随着接收天线数的增加,三种合并方式的误码性能得到了较大改善。在弱湍流信道中,采用分集接收技术能够减轻衰落的影响,提高分集增益。     

双瑞利衰落信道下最大比合并性能研究

基于接收信噪比的统计特性,研究了双瑞利衰落条件下各分集支路衰落幅度不平衡时最大比合并MRC接收系统的差错和分集性能。采用基于矩生成函数的方法导出了涵盖多种调制方式的平均误符号率ASER的通用公式,并得到了其Chernoff一致界。仿真结果表明:双瑞利衰落下采用MRC接收技术可以大大减小传输系统的ASER且能获得与瑞利衰落时相同的渐进分集增益,但在实际可接收到的信噪比范围内可获得的分集增益与满分集增益具有明显的差距;相对于单支路接收系统,双瑞利衰落下的MRC系统可近似得到满的相对分集增益。     

传输分集技术在第三代移动通信系统中的应用

本文首先分析了衰落信道中采用分集技术时卷积编码Viterbi软判算法的性能,指出具有独立衰落特性的分集信道数越多,接收的性能越好.并给出了采用不同的分集技术时系统性能的仿真结果,结果表明采用传输分集技术可以明显提高前向链路的性能,而不增加移动终端的复杂度.传输分集是一种有效可行的对抗衰落的技术,有望在第三代移动通信系统中得到广泛应用.     

MRC分集接收的MQAM在Nakagami信道上的性能分析

Nakagami信道是一种适应性较强的信道模型，MQAM(M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation)是一种频谱利用率较高的调制方式。在存在多径影响的无线通信环境中，最大比合并(maximum ratio combining)方式的分集接收是克服衰落的有效方法。本文利用适用范围更广的Nakagami信道模型，在多径衰落的情况下对最大比合并分集接收的MQAM系统误符号率性能作了分析。仿真结果对分析实际信道下具体系统的性能具有一定的参考价值。     

Antenna-pattern diversity versus space diversity for use at handhelds

This paper investigates diversity for dual-antenna systems operating in indoor environments. First, an approximated equation of the diversity gain is derived for different combining techniques. These theoretical results show that the two-term approximation, as generally used in the literature , is too rough an estimate. Consequently, a new six-term approximation is derived. Next, it is demonstrated by a comparison of theoretical and experimental diversity gain values that, due to mutual coupling between the two antennas in practice, the diversity gain will not approach 0 dB if the distance between the two antennas approaches zero. Finally, it is concluded from measurements at 900 MHz that antenna-pattern diversity is a better choice than space diversity for use at handhelds.     

On the combination of spatial diversity and multiuser diversity

The intention of this letter is to clarify various aspects related to the combined use of spatial diversity and multiuser diversity in a mobile network. We consider a system with one base station and K users, and study five different spatial diversity transmission modes. We show that in general, the multiuser diversity benefit is not reduced by the proper use of spatial diversity. Numerical examples are provided.     

Exact capacity analysis of multiuser diversity combined with transmit diversity

Expressions for the average channel capacity of a multiuser diversity system combined with transmit diversity at each link are presented under the assumption of independent Rayleigh fading. The analysis results exactly agree with the simulation results and definitely show the impact of transmit diversity on multiuser diversity.     

Switching rates of dual selection diversity and dual switch-and-stay diversity

The switching rates of dual selection combining diversity and dual switch-and-stay combining diversity in Rayleigh, Rician and Nakagami-m (m half-integer or integer) fading are derived. Closed-form or single integral expressions are obtained for both the cases of balanced channels and unbalanced channels.     

Single-receiver diversity systems

Diversity reception techniques can help to combat fast fading in urban areas, and this paper describes some predetection combining systems designed to be compatible with existing standard receivers. Quantitative results show that a worthwhile improvement in quality of reception can be Obtained with small numbers of antennas. There are advantages to be gained if, in future receiving systems, the diversity technique is incorporated directly into the receiver design.     

Differential modulation diversity

In this paper, differential modulation diversity (DMD) is introduced. This diversity scheme is based on diagonal signal constellations which have been previously proposed for differential space-time modulation (DSTM). DMD can exploit both space and time diversity and DSTM, which is a pure space-diversity scheme, results as a special case. Low-complexity noncoherent receivers originally designed for DSTM are adapted to DMD and the power efficiency of DMD for Ricean fading with spatial correlation and imperfect interleaving is investigated. Based on analytical expressions for the pairwise error probability it is shown that space diversity increases the effective fading bandwidth, which has a negative influence on performance. Time diversity does not have this disadvantage and is preferable especially for fast fading channels. If space and time diversity are combined, a robust receiver results that yields high performance for a wide range of fading velocities.     

The diversity gain of transmit diversity in wireless systems withRayleigh fading

In this paper, we study the ability of transmit diversity to provide diversity benefit to a receiver in a Rayleigh fading environment. With transmit diversity, multiple antennas transmit delayed versions of a signal to create frequency-selective fading at a single antenna at the receiver, which uses equalization to obtain diversity gain against fading. We use Monte Carlo simulation to study transmit diversity for the case of independent Rayleigh fading from each transmit antenna to the receive antenna and maximum likelihood sequence estimation for equalization at the receiver. Our results show that transmit diversity with M transmit antennas provides a diversity gain within 0.1 dB of that with M receive antennas for any number of antennas. Thus, we can obtain the same diversity benefit at the remotes and base stations using multiple base-station antennas only     

Angle diversity and space diversity experiments on theSalton/Brawley hop

Space diversity and angle diversity experimental data have been collected over a three year period, using 64 quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) radios, on the terrestrial microwave radio hop between Salton and Brawley in southern California. Both measured data and simulations have shown that the performance of angle diversity systems depends on the direction of transmission as well as the polarization of the signal. While this may also be true for space diversity, the effects of a finite spatial correlation length and a small signal-to-noise ratio significantly reduce the sensitivity of space diversity to the direction of propagation. Additionally, the performance of angle diversity is shown to depend upon the method used to implement angle diversity     

Target spatial and frequency scattering diversity property for diversity MIMO radar

Statistical multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar, e.g., frequency diversity MIMO radar (FDMR) and spatial diversity MIMO radar (SDMR), can exploit signal diversity to improve target detection performance. The statistical property of target echo signals received in diversity channels is an important concern in designing signal processing algorithms for an FDMR and an SDMR, which is studied in this paper by using a round shaped scatterers centre target model. A uniform formula is derived to estimate the correlation coefficients of target echo signals in diversity channels for both an FDMR and an SDMR. The theoretical correlation coefficients are testified by numerical experiments.     

双选择性信道下联合Doppler分集的MIMO-OFDM系统研究

提出联合考虑空间分集与Doppler分集的方法来提高时变多径衰落信道下高速移动通信系统的性能。给出了联合考虑空问分集与Doppler分集的MIMO系统模型,推导出了时变多径衰落信道下系统所能获得的最大分集阶为MtMr(L 1)(Q 1),并提出了利用空时编码、预编码和OFDM技术相结合来提高系统性能的方法。通过仿真验证了分集技术的结合可以带来系统性能的提高。