共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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用镁铝炭砖和铝镁炭砖综合砌筑连铸包衬,使用寿命由53次(高铝砖衬)提高到101次,耐火材料单耗由4.38kg/t钢降低到2.3kg/t钢。 相似文献
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连铸钢包用铝镁尖晶石-炭砖的研制及应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对铝镁炭砖在使用过程中残余膨胀过大、热导率较高等问题,从基质组成、鳞片石墨的粒度及加入量和生产工艺等方面进行了研究试验,在铝镁炭砖基础上研制开发出了综合性能优良的铝镁尖晶石-炭砖。 相似文献
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选取冶炼取向硅钢和铝镇静钢的精炼终渣及钢包用铝镁铬砖,采用静态坩埚法于1600 ℃×3 h下进行熔渣侵蚀试验,对渣蚀后试样作显微结构分析,并测定熔渣的化学成分和熔化温度.结果显示,随着熔渣中Al2O3含量的升高和碱度的增加,熔渣的熔点升高,粘度增加.粘度较大的熔渣与耐火材料接触后扩散较慢,对耐火材料的侵蚀和渗透减弱.并且当熔渣与耐火材料的反应产物为高熔点的CA2、CA6和MA尖晶石相且连续交错分布时,能堵塞液相扩散通道,抑制熔渣向耐火材料内部的进一步渗透. 相似文献
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不锈钢生产主要采用氩氧精炼(AOD)炉冶炼工艺,本文探究AOD炉渣对钢包内衬用MgO-C砖的侵蚀机理,为提高钢包内衬用MgO-C砖的使用性能和服役寿命提供理论支撑。结合FactSage6.2软件、X射线衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和能量色散光谱(EDS)等测试手段分析炉渣侵蚀后MgO-C砖的物相变化、显微结构和化学成分变化。结果表明,随着侵蚀反应的进行,方镁石逐渐被熔蚀,且逐步出现Ca3MgSi2O8等低熔点物相,以及MgAl2O4等高熔点物相。AOD炉渣通过基质部分侵蚀渗透MgO-C砖,并与方镁石反应生成Ca3MgSi2O8等低熔点物相,熔蚀方镁石;同时,方镁石边界处生成MgAl2O4,阻碍AOD炉渣对MgO-C砖的侵蚀渗透。 相似文献
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《Ceramics International》2017,43(5):4562-4569
Alumina-magnesia-carbon (AMC) bricks are used in steelmaking ladles, where they are part of the bottom and sidewalls working linings. These refractories can be corroded by liquid slag, especially during tapping and casting. In order to contribute with information regarding the reaction mechanisms and the formed phases when they are in contact with a molten slag, the slag corrosion at high temperatures of three AMC refractories is analyzed in this paper. A crucible test was performed at 1600 °C using an industrial basic slag, and the results were compared with those obtained in testing at 1450 °C. In addition, thermodynamic simulations of the slag-refractory contact were performed using FactSage software and a model which considers the global chemical composition of each refractory. Differences in the materials wear associated with differences in composition were predicted by the simulation. Other determining factors, such as microstructure and texture of the evaluated AMC refractories, were also discussed. 相似文献
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含钒钢渣对镁碳砖的侵蚀 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
用感应炉浸渍试验法(熔池温度1650℃左右,侵蚀时间20min)研究了V2O5含量分别为0、1.34%、2.0%、3.15%的钢渣对镁碳砖的侵蚀。结果表明:由于V2O5降低了渣的熔化温度与粘度,含钒钢渣对镁碳砖的侵蚀性明显高于不含钒的普通钢渣,随渣中V2O5含量由0增加到3.15%,镁碳砖的熔损指数由14.3%上升到42.9%,渗透深度比采用普通钢渣时提高1.2倍。渣中V2O5和TiO2随液相渗入砖中,一部分与基质中的碳反应,导致碳的氧化和MgO颗粒在渣中的溶解;另一部分则侵入MgO晶界中肢解镁砂,使骨料破坏,加速对MgO-C砖的破坏。 相似文献
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Post-mortem studies in secondary steelmaking ladles are an important way to determine the factors related to Alumina-Magnesia-Carbon (AMC) refractory corrosion. AMC refractory bricks installed in the impact zone of a steelmaking ladle bottom were analyzed after 100 castings. X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence chemical analysis, reflected optical light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry, density and porosity measurements, and mercury porosimetry were used to analyze the chemical and physical characteristics of the slag, the unused refractory and the slag+steel attacked bricks. The corrosion process produced a specific microstructure characterized by: i) a thick discontinuous slag layer composed by secondary spinel+steel+liquid; ii) a thick dense, cracked, and continuous layer consisting of calcium aluminates+steel+liquid at the slag/refractory interface; iii) next to this layer, a wide densified layer with a uniform microstructure in which corundum aggregates and spinel crystals were linked together by elongated CaAl12O19 crystals.The formation of these reaction layers constituted a barrier that effectively suppressed the massive slag penetration and surely reduced the wear rate. Thermodynamic calculations based on simplified and complex condensed phase equilibrium diagrams, were used to further understanding of the corrosion mechanism. 相似文献