基于多体力学模型的车辆侧翻仿真研究

利用多体系统动力学ADAMS软件建立某轿车的整车多体仿真模型,考虑了悬架、转向系统空间机构的几何非线性特性以及轮胎、衬套等部件的非线性,模型准确的表达了整车的动态特性;对车辆侧翻多种工况进行了仿真研究,仿真结果可以准确的表达真实车辆的侧翻特性,为实车试验提供了参考。     

4WS汽车虚拟模型的闭环控制动力学仿真

利用机械系统仿真软件ADAMS建立了一种新设计的四轮转向(4WS)汽车的整车虚拟模型;利用MATLAB/Simtdink建立了4WS汽车的控制策略;通过ADAMS与MATLAB／Simtdink交互式联合仿真,研究了闭环控制下4WS汽车的瞬态和稳态操纵动力学特性。另外,仿真比较了基于横摆角速度多状态最优控制方法下、不同底盘结构参数对车辆操纵稳定性的影响。     

卡车转向轻便性仿真分析与评价技术

讨论了操纵装置力学特性的人机工程学要求。针对卡车转向沉重问题,应用ADAMS/Car建立了卡车整车多体动力学模型,并进行了转向轻便性仿真试验。仿真分析结果表明,卡车转向盘力输入特性满足人机工程学设计要求,具备较好的转向轻便性。     

基于ADAMS和MATLAB联合的汽车ACC系统仿真

利用ADAMS/Car建立整车多体动力学模型,在MATLAB/Simulink环境中建立自适应巡航控制(ACC)系统模型,并将ACC系统控制程序导入到ADAMS软件中,以实现带有控制的车辆机电一体化联合仿真。各种工况下对ACC系统控制过程中车辆动态特性的仿真结果表明:所建立的整车系统模型和联合仿真分析方法是正确的。     

基于ADAMS和Matlab的四轮转向汽车控制系统联合仿真研究

在ADAMS/CAR中建立四轮转向汽车整车模型,基于Matlab的Simulink模块依据比例控制与模糊控制设计了四轮转向汽车控制系统。由ADAMS与Matlab的数据接口实现了控制系统与整车动力学模型联合。通过完成汽车双移线和角阶跃输入测试,得到四轮转向汽车仿真结果,并与普通的前轮转向汽车和理想值作对比分析。结果表明:在典型工况下,四轮转向汽车能明显减小转向时的横摆角速度与质心侧偏角,提高汽车的操纵稳定性与安全性。     

基于阿克曼定理的四轮独立转向模糊控制算法研究

基于阿克曼转向定理,研究电动汽车四轮独立转向系统。利用轮胎"魔术公式"建立二自由度非线性模型,并提出一种基于模糊策略的方法对其质心侧偏角进行控制。整车系统仿真的输入为左前轮车轮转角,其余3个车轮转角由模糊控制决定。质心侧偏角作为模糊控制器的输入,满足阿克曼定理的3个车轮转角作为其输出,由此实现四轮独立转向的控制。仿真研究结果表明所提出算法的有效性。     

基于ADAMS和Matlab的ASS联合仿真

利用ADAMS软件建立起带有主动悬架系统(ASS)的整车多体动力学模型;在Matlab/Simulink中设计了PID控制的ASS,定义了与ADAMS/CAR环境下车辆模型的数据交换接口;将设计的控制系统在ADAMS/CAR和Matlab/Simulink环境下通过输入输出接口实现联合仿真。文中对各种工况下ASS系统及整车的动态特性进行了两种软件下的联合仿真研究,研究结果表明,所设计的主动悬架控制器在保证车辆操纵稳定性的同时,能显著地改善车辆的行驶平顺性。     

四轮转向车辆后轮转角模糊控制器的研究

为了增强车辆转向时的操纵稳定性,建立了包含侧向运动、横摆运动、侧倾运动三个自由度的四轮转向车辆三自由度动力学模型。以前轮转角和车速作为输入,利用模糊控制理论,建立了决策后轮转角大小的模糊控制器。最后运用Matlab/Simulink软件,进行前轮角阶跃试验,并与基于比例控制、反馈控制的四轮转向车辆进行对比仿真。仿真分析结果表明:所建立的四轮转向车辆后轮转角模糊控制器能够有效地缩短车辆到达稳定状态的时间,并能有效地减小质心侧偏角、横摆角速度以及侧倾角的稳态值,从而有效地提高了车辆中高速转向时的操纵稳定性。     

四轮转向车辆直接横摆力矩的模糊PID控制研究

引入轮胎魔术公式,建立了四轮转向车辆的三自由度非线性动力学模型。将四轮转向与直接横摆力矩相结合,以车辆横摆角速度为控制变量,设计了模糊PID控制器。利用Matlab/Simulink工具,将此控制器应用于非线性四轮转向车辆动力学模型进行了仿真。     

FSAE赛车整车建模及操纵稳定性仿真

为了提高FSAE赛车的操纵稳定性,文中采用自主设计的多连杆独立悬架并运用ADAMS/Car模块创建了整车虚拟模型。对前多连杆悬架转向系统运行双轮同向激振仿真试验,利用ADAMS/Insight模块对悬架的车轮前束角、外倾角、主销后倾角及内倾角四个运动学参数进行优化分析,并对优化前后的整车虚拟模型进行转向盘转角阶跃输入和虚拟蛇形穿越仿真试验。结果表明,悬架的整体运动特性得到较大的提升,整车的操纵稳定性也得到改善,对提升整车的操纵稳定性提供了参考。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.