TripleTOF^TM 5600液相色谱高分辨串联质谱仪

液相色谱高分辨串联质谱仪（TripleTOFTM 5600 LC/MS/MS）是AB Sciex公司新近推出的分析仪器,它是世界上首台集准确质量数、高分辨率、高速扫描速度和高定量灵敏度等优点于一体的质谱系统平台。     

Multiresidue method for pesticides and veterinary drugs in bovine milk using GC/MS and LC/MS/MS

A simple, sensitive and selective method with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) has been developed to detect 342 pesticides and veterinary drugs contaminating bovine milk at the maximum residue limits (MRLs) defined in the "positive list system". Sample preparation was performed by extracting the analytes with acetonitrile, followed by salting-out with sodium chloride. For some pesticides, the extract was further cleaned up by n-hexane partitioning and PSA cartridge column chromatography. GC/MS-EI or -NCI was used to determine pesticide residues, while LC/MS/MS-ESI was applicable to the determination of pesticide and veterinary drug residues. The variation of the recoveries of these drugs at MRL was relatively wide; however the relative standard deviations of the recovery of each drug were within 28%, suggesting that the present method is good enough for use as a screening test for contaminants at the MRLs. These results show that this method is useful for multiresidue analysis of numerous pesticides and veterinary drugs in bovine milk.     

Quantitative determination of perfluorochemicals and fluorotelomer alcohols in plants from biosolid-amended fields using LC/MS/MS and GC/MS

Analytical methods for determining perfluorochemicals (PFCs) and fluorotelomer alcohols (FTOHs) in plants using liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) were developed, and applied to quantify a suite of analytes in plants from biosolid-amended fields. Dichloromethane-methanol and ethylacetate were chosen as extracting solutions for PFCs and FTOHs, respectively. Nine perfluorocarboxylic acids (PFCAs), three perfluorosulfonic acids (PFSAs), and ten FTOHs were monitored. Most PFCAs and perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) were quantifiable in plants grown in contaminated soils, whereas PFCs went undetected in plants from two background fields. Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) was a major homologue (～10-200 ng/g dry wt), followed by perfluorodecanoic acid (～3-170 ng/g). [PFOS] in plants (1-20 ng/g) generally was less than or equal to most [PFCAs]. The site-specific grass/soil accumulation factor (GSAF = [PFC](Grass)/[PFC](Soil)) was calculated to assess transfer potentials from soils. Perfluorohexanoic acid had the highest GSAF (= 3.8), but the GSAF decreased considerably with increasing PFCA chain length. Log-transformed GSAF was significantly correlated with the PFCA carbon-length (p < 0.05). Of the measured alcohols, 8:2nFTOH was the dominant species (≤1.5 ng/g), but generally was present at ≥10× lower concentrations than PFOA.     

三聚氰胺检测五LC/MS/MS法分析食品中的三聚氰胺

奶粉类食品前处理 1.所需试剂及耗材 1%三氯乙酸溶液,0.1mol/L盐酸溶液,5%氨水-甲醇溶液,以及Oasis MCX固相萃取柱(60mg/3mL,或相当者),使用前分别用3mL甲醇、3mL0.1mol/L盐酸溶液对固相萃取柱进行预处理,并保持柱体的湿润.     

UPLC／MS／MS快速鉴定与分析18种邻苯二甲酸盐

提供一种快速分析18种邻苯二甲酸盐以及确认含量是否超过世界各国法规限量的解决方案。可用于食品、药品和塑料儿童玩具等产品中邻苯二甲酸盐的检测。     

Analysis of tetracyclines in honey and royal jelly by LC/MS/MS

A simple and accurate method using liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) was developed for the determination of tetracyclines (TCs), i.e., oxytetracycline (OTC), chlortetracycline (CTC) and tetracycline (TC), in honey and royal jelly. Mass spectral acquisition was performed in the positive mode. In LC separation, L-column ODS and 0.01% formic acid-acetonitrile were used as the column and mobile phase, respectively. TCs in a honey sample were diluted with water, while TCs in royal jelly were extracted with 2% metaphosphoric acid-methanol (6:4). They were cleaned up with Oasis HLB and Sep Pak C18 cartridges, respectively. The quantification limits of TC, OTC, and CTC were 5, 5, and 10 ng/g, respectively, while those in royal jelly were 25, 25, and 50 ng/g, respectively. The recoveries of TCs from both honey and royal jelly were 75-120%.     

Analysis of chloramphenicol in honey and royal jelly by LC/MS/MS

A sensitive and selective method using liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS) was developed for the determination of chloramphenicol (CAP) in honey and royal jelly. Mass spectral acquisition was performed in the negative mode by applying multiple reaction monitoring. In LC separation, Mightyl RP-18GP and 10 mmol/L ammonium acetate-acetonitrile were used as the column and mobile phase, respectively. CAP in honey samples was diluted with water, while CAP in royal jelly was extracted with 1% metaphosphoric acid-methanol (4 : 6). The solutions were cleaned up with an Oasis HLB cartridge. The quantification limits of CAP in honey and royal jelly were 0.3 ng/g and 1.5 ng/g, respectively. The recoveries of CAP from both honey and royal jelly at the quantification limits were over 92%. Twenty honey products and seven royal jelly products were analyzed by the developed method. CAP was detected in one honey product at 0.6 ng/g and in six royal jelly products at the level of 1.5-17.8 ng/g. These results show that the developed method has satisfactory sensitivity selectivity and is useful for the determination of CAP residues in honey and royal jelly.     

Determination of aflatoxins in food using LC/MS/MS

 A liquid chromatography/atmospheric pressure chemical ionization tandem mass spectrometric method is described for the determination of aflatoxins B₁, B₂, G₁ and G₂ in food with the use of aflatoxin M₁ as an internal standard. The method works well with matrices such as those of figs and peanuts, but there are problems with spices, due to limitations of the clean-up method used. Received: 15 October 1997     

液相色谱-串联质谱术在生态纺织品检测中的应用

伴随人们环保和安全意识的提高,生态纺织品的安全检测越来越受到人们的关注.本文介绍液相色谱-串联质谱技术在生态纺织品有害物质,如禁用偶氮、致癌致敏染料、烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚、杀虫剂残留测定中的应用.     

液相色谱串联质谱法测定再造烟叶中的甲基异噻唑啉酮及其氯代物

建立了液相色谱串联质谱测定再造烟叶中的甲基异噻唑啉酮及其氯代物的方法。样品用甲醇做萃取剂,经涡旋振荡,C8 液相色谱柱分离,串联质谱仪MRM 模式检测。结果发现,在0.05~l0mg/L 范围内线性良好,定量限分别为2.5 μg/L、2.8 μg/L,回收率分别为95.2%、92.3%,相对标准偏差<5%。该方法操作简单、效率高、适合推广运用。      

气相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定肉制品中氯霉素、甲砜霉素残留

建立了肉制品中氯霉素、甲砜霉素的气相色谱串联质谱检测方法。样品经均质后,用乙酸乙酯提取,正己烷脱脂,弗罗里硅土小柱净化,衍生后用气相色谱串联质谱法检测,内标法定量。优化了二级质谱条件,包括离子对及碰撞电压。该方法检出限为氯霉素(CAP)0.02μg/kg,甲砜霉素(TAP)0.1μg/kg,加标回收率均在86%~97%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)在3.8%~12.3%之间,在0.1~20 ng/mL范围内都呈现出良好线性关系。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测蜂蜜中的内源性酚酸和黄酮类物质

本研究建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定蜂蜜中18种内源性酚酸、黄酮类物质检测方法。样品经盐酸水溶液提取,HLB固相萃取柱净化,采用Acquity UPLC HSS T3(2.1*100 mm,1.8μm)色谱柱进行分离,以乙腈-10 mmol/L醋酸铵溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,电喷雾电离,负离子多反应监测模式检测,外标法定量。实验结果表明,所建立的方法线性范围宽,能适用于各类蜂蜜中酚酸、黄酮类物质的定量分析。各物质线性关系良好,相关系数(r2)≥0.991;各分析物检出限在20~200μg/kg之间,加标回收率范围为69.2%~94.1%,RSD为0.9%~9.5%。通过对150批次天然成熟蜂蜜、市售洋槐蜜及以不同比例(20%、40%、60%、80%)糖浆混合的洋槐蜜进行检测,发现不同蜜源蜂蜜中,酚酸、黄酮的种类与含量差异较大。其中,枣花蜜中阿魏酸平均含量最高,为550μg/kg;洋槐蜜中芹菜素平均含量最高,含量为3910μg/kg;咖啡酸在荆条蜜含量最高,为1721μg/kg;糖浆掺假蜂蜜中目标物含量明显低于真正蜂蜜。该方法前处理操作简便、分析速度快、准确度高,可用于蜂蜜中多种内源性酚酸、黄酮类物质的同时测定。该方法为通过检测不同蜜源中酚酸及黄酮类物质含量建立蜂蜜指纹图谱,提供技术参考。     

固相萃取(SPE)和衍生化条件的对GUMS及LUMS/MS法检测莱克多巴胺灵敏度的影响

本实验探讨影响GUMS以及LC/MS/MS检测灵敏度的影响因素.对GUMS法的固相萃取(SPE)和衍生化条件进行优化,测试了SPE、加热时间、温度、溶液凡式归匕等因素.同时测试这些条件对LUMC/MC法的灵敏度.结果表明,碱基化为影响GUMS法灵敏度的主要因素,能提高灵敏度,对衍生化条件也有影响.通过对样本进行固相萃取,速日处理,GUMS法的灵敏度为0.5 ng/mL,LC/MC/MC法的为0.25 ng/mL.采用这种更灵敏的方法,尿液中莱克多巴胺的测试窗口期可由2d提高到6d.经过优化的GUMS法及LC/MS/MS方法灵敏度更高,适合猪尿中莱克多巴胺的检测.     

Simultaneous determination of quinolones in foods by LC/MS/MS

A simple method was developed for the simultaneous determination of seven quinolones (enoxacin, ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, danofloxacin, lomefloxacin, enrofloxacin and sarafloxacin) in foods using liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS). The seven quinolones were extracted with acetonitrile containing 0.2% formic acid, and the extracted solution was cleaned up on a C18 cartridge. The extract was diluted with 5 mmol/L IPCC-MS3 for injection into the LC-ESI-MS/MS. The LC separation was carried out on an ODS column with gradient elution of 5 mmol/L IPCC-MS3-acetonitrile as the mobile phase. Mass spectral acquisition was done in the positive ion mode by applying selected reaction monitoring (SRM). The recoveries of the seven quinolones were mostly greater than 60% from foods fortified at 10 ng/g. The detection limits in foods were 2 ng/g for enoxacin and ciprofloxacin, and 1 ng/g for the other drugs. Twenty cattle muscle, 7 swine muscle, 9 chicken muscle, 16 milk, 19 prawn and 20 broiled eel samples from retail markets were analyzed by this method. Enrofloxacin and its metabolite ciprofloxacin were detected in 9 broiled eel at the level of trace (tr)-34 ng/g and tr-10 ng/g, respectively.     

Simple preprocessing method for multi-determination of 235 pesticide residues in cooked ingredients of foods by GC/MS and LC/MS/MS

A simple preprocessing method was developed for multiresidue determination of pesticides in processed agricultural products. Residues were extracted from homogenized samples with acetonitrile in a glass centrifuge tube, followed by salting-out and partitioning with n-hexane. Co-extractives were removed by means of mini-column clean up. Analysis was performed by GC/MS and LC/MS/MS. The prepared sample solutions were examined for matrix effects. Matrix effects had both positive and negative effects on quantitative value. Calibration was achieved by preparing matrix-matched calibration standards to counteract the matrix effects. Of the 235 pesticides spiked at 0.05 or 0.10 microg/g (Method GC), 0.025 or 0.05 microg/g (Method LC) into 8 foods (garlic paste, diced green sweet pepper, green peas paste, celery paste, sweet potato paste, dried adzuki beans, boiled bamboo shoots, tomato paste), recoveries of 214 pesticides were between 50 and 100% and the coefficient of variation was below 20%. This method is useful as a multi-residue analysis method for screening of pesticides in foods.     

Direct nanoHPLC-ESI-QTOF MS/MS analysis of tryptic caseinophosphopeptides

Caseinophosphopeptides (CPPs) were generated following tryptic hydrolysis of sodium caseinate. Hydrolysate peptides were separated and identified using nano-HPLC ESI-QTOF MS/MS. Sequence coverage in the 3 h hydrolysate was 79.4%, 55.6%, 80.9% and 68.1% for α_s1-, α_s2-, β- and κ-casein (CN), respectively. Variable levels of serine phosphorylation in β-CN f1–25 were observed in the 3 h hydrolysate. Analysis of β-CN f1–25 4P demonstrated that this peptide was stable during the course of hydrolysis. The effect of heat treatment (75 °C, 45 min) at pH 6.0, 7.0 and 8.0 on the peptide profile of the 3 h hydrolysate was studied. Compared to pH 6.0 and 8.0, least modification in phosphopeptide profiles was observed for the hydrolysate sample heated at pH 7.0. Different dephosphorylation and oxidation patterns were also observed following heat treatment at the three pH values. These results demonstrate that heat treatment, in addition to pH, has a major effect on both the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptide profiles of CN hydrolysates.     

基于UPLC-Triple-TOF MS/MS对巴氏杀菌乳中磷脂成分的分析

基于超高效液相色谱-串联四极杆飞行时间高分辨质谱(ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole-time of flight tandem mass spectrometry,UPLC-Triple-TOF MS/MS)法对巴氏杀菌乳中的磷...     

Determination and confirmation of five phenolic antioxidants in foods by LC/MS and GC/MS

Identification and determination of butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA), propyl gallate (PG) and tert-butylhydroquinone (TBHQ) by means of LC/MS and GC/MS were examined. These five phenolic antioxidants were detected as their pseudo-molecular ions [M-H]- by LC/MS using a Shim-pack FC-ODS column with drying gas. Moreover, BHA, BHT and TBHQ were detected based on their mass fragment ions by GC/MS. Decomposition of TBHQ, NDGA and PG during analysis could be prevented by the addition of L-ascorbic acid (AsA) to the extraction solvent. All five antioxidants were extracted from nikuman, olive oils, peanut butter, pasta sauce and chewing gum with a mixture of acetonitrile-2-propanol-ethanol (2:1:1) containing 0.1% AsA (AsA mixture), which had been cooled in a freezer and filtered. One part filtrate and 5 parts water were mixed and placed on a Mega-Bond Elut C18 cartridge, except in the case of chewing gum. Lipids in foods were removed on a C18 cartridge by washing with 5 mL of 5% acetic acid, and antioxidants were eluted with 5 mL of AsA mixture. The antioxidants spiked into nikuman, olive oil, peanut butter, pasta sauce and chewing gum were successfully identified and their concentrations determined by LC/MS, and GC/MS with good recoveries.     

液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱法测定豇豆中的水胺硫磷

建立了豇豆中水胺硫磷的液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱分析方法。样品经乙腈超声提取后进行液相色-电喷雾串联质谱分析。方法检出限为0.1μg/kg(S/N=3)。空白样本添加水平在0.1、1.0、5.0μg/kg时,平均回收率为80.1~87.9%,相对偏差(n=6)为6.7~8.1%。使用MRM-IDA-EPI的模式,一次进样可得到MRM色谱图及MS2质谱图。该方法具有前处理简单、回收率高、精密度好,选择性强,灵敏度高的优点,符合农药残留的分析要求。     

基于UPLC/Q-TOF MS/MS的花生油成分分析

采用超高效液相色谱-串联四级杆飞行时间质谱(UPLC/Q-TOF MS/MS)联用仪对花生油甲醇提取液分离检测,分析花生油成分,并通过二级质谱图和标准品确定物质。结果表明:正离子模式下检出86种化合物,鉴定30种物质,其中芥酸、棕榈酰胺、硬酯酰胺、油酸酰胺、11Z-二十二碳二烯酸为已知的花生油成分,亚油酰乙醇胺、亚油酰胺、鞘氨醇、N-油酰乙醇胺、十八碳四烯酸、顺-4-癸二酸等26种物质均为首次被检出;在负离子模式下,共检出27种化合物,鉴定15种物质,其中包括花生油中常见的7种脂肪酸,首次检出(Z)-13-氧-9-十八烯酸、蓖麻油酸、烯油酸、13-羟基十八酸和2(R)-羟基海藻酸5种脂肪酸和其他3种物质。