AdHoc网络中一种基于QoS约束的DSR协议

在AdHoc网络中QoS是一个重要问题,QoS路由技术是解决这一问题的关键技术之一。DSR协议是中小AdHoc网络中常用的被动式路由,但是DSR并不是以QoS为设计目标,在提供QoS方面有许多不足。该文提出一种满足QoS约束的DSR协议,引入带宽、延迟等多个QoS参数,并充分利用路由请求过程中发现的多条路径,针对具体链路状况选择单路径传输还是多路径分裂传输。仿真实验结果显示,对于在重负载以及网络拓扑变化频繁的情况下,改进后的DSR协议相比原DSR协议,在丢包率、网络吞吐量方面表现较好。     

Ad Hoc网络中基于DSR的QoS路由协议研究

AdHoc网络的特性决定为各种多媒体业务的服务质量提供保证是很难解决的问题。AdHoc网络路由协议的QoS研究正是试图解决这样的问题。本文介绍了DSR路由协议和AdHoc网络QoS路由技术的相关概念。然后,对基于DSR的QoS实现的路由协议进行了详细的分析。最后探讨了其今后的发展动态和研究方向。     

动态源路由协议的Petri网建模

动态源路由协议(Dynamic Source Routing,DSR)是移动网络中使用的一种路由协议,是一种简单高效的路由协议。DSR路由协议主要是由路由发现和路由维护两个部分组成。Petri网是对离散并行系统的数学表示,可以通过直观图形来清晰的来表示复杂的系统运作方式。通过使用Petri网对DSR路由协议进行建模可以使读者清晰的理解DSR路由协议的工作方式。     

Ad hoc网络DSR路由协议的优化*

对DSR路由协议的路由选择和缓存策略进行分析,并针对它的不足,提出通过引入时间参数对路由的选择进行限制,采用自适应路由缩短机制的改进协议。新笨略不但提高了缓冲器中路由的质量,而且充分利用了路由缓冲器的空间。利用NS2进行仿真,结果显示对DSR路由协议进行优化后,比较明显地改进了DSR路由协议的性能。     

超宽带Ad Hoc网络距离辅助QoS路由协议

为了充分发挥超宽带高速率的特性,本文具体设计了Ad Hoc网络距离辅助的QoS路由。该路由协议主要考虑了传输速率和端到端时延这两个QoS参数,综合考虑路由的跳数和带宽来选择路由,并利用超宽带的精确测距能力及时切换路由,保证了高速业务能够稳定进行。本文给出了路由协议中路由发现、路由选择和建立以及路由维护的详细过程,最后通过使用OPNET仿真验证了协议的性能。仿真结果表明,该协议比DSR协议在吞吐量和平均时延上有所改进。     

一个Ad Hoc网络中的组合QoS路由协议

本文提出了一种新型的组合QoS路由协议:Hi-ACQoS-TORA。给出了分簇策略下的簇间簇内路由协议。在提案方式中,作者将蚁群算法应用于簇间路由,解决了满足时延、延迟抖动、线路带宽、分组丢失率和费用多个指标的簇内QoS路由,与DSDV、DSR、ZRP、TORA等协议比较分析了Hi-ACQoS-TORA的性能。     

动态源路由协议(DSR)在Linux下的实现

动态源路由协议(DynamicSourceRoutingProtocol,DSR)是由移动节点组成的多跳无线AdHoc网络犤3,4犦中一种简单和行之有效的路由协议犤1犦。协议允许任一结点动态发现到达AdHoc网络中其它任意节点的路由,所有的路由信息由DSR自动地进行维护。每个DSR头部都携带了到达目的节点的完整的路由跃点列表(hoplist),中间节点只需简单地对分组进行转发即可。同时DSR协议完全按需(on-demand)的特性可以显著减少路由协议的开销,节省了电池能量,减少了分组冲突的概率并减少了潜在的大规模的路径更新信息的传播。使用DSR协议可以实现AdHoc网络的完全的自组织和自配置而无需任何已经存在的网络基础设施。论文详细论述了DSR路由协议在Linux操作系统下借助Netfilter的实现。     

Ad Hoc网络中一种多路径QoS路由协议

在移动Ad Hoc研究中,QoS研究重要方面,虽然在传统网络中多路径的路由协议研究已相当成熟,但是大多数Ad Hoc路由协议都是基于单路由的,而且并不能很好的支持QoS约束。本文对现有DSR的协议的基础上,加入多径使其满足一定的延时约束,提出了一种移路径QoS路由协议,并给出了正确性验证及复杂性分析,并在NS2平台下对该改进后的协议进行了仿真实验和分析。仿真结果表明,该路由协议减少了路由重建数量,有效的增加了Ad Hoc网络的吞吐率,降低了延时从而有效地提高了网络性能。最后,对下一步改进工作也作简单介绍。     

一种自组织网络DSR路由协议改进方法的研究

提出了一种基于缓冲器的DSR路由协议改进方案,对DSR的路由缓冲机制和路由缩短机制进行了改进,并在NS2中对改进协议和原DSR协议进行了对比仿真。仿真结果证明,改进的DSR协议在网络吞吐量、端到端时延、丢包率方面均优于原DSR协议。     

可自扩展的DSR路由协议的性能分析与仿真

针对DSR路由协议路由发现过程速度慢的不足,提出了一种可自扩展的DSR路由协议--IDSR协议,并与传统的DSR协议的性能指标进行了分析和比较.该协议通过限制DSR的路由请求过程中对全网络洪泛的机制,把路由请求的范围限制在了一定的区域内,然后根据实际情况逐层扩大请求范围,使其具有自扩展功能.仿真结果表明该协议的基本性能指标要好于传统DSR协议的.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

How do children do mathematics with LOGO?

Abstract  This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development.