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应用磁流体力学,结合数值模拟,对不锈钢连铸二冷区电磁场搅拌器的结构进行了优化设计,并对连铸过程中的电磁场与钢水流动的关系进行了定量分析。结果发现,电磁搅拌是控制和改善铁素体不锈钢连铸坯组织的有效手段,合理的电磁搅拌控制参数如下:当电流为600~800A,频率为8~12Hz时,坯壳内部钢水流动速度达到0.6m/s时可以显著提高连铸坯搅拌区域的等轴晶率。 相似文献
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采用数值模拟方法研究在电磁场下AA3003/AA4045铝合金复层管坯的水平连铸制备过程。为了考察电磁场对复层管坯水平连铸过程的影响,建立一个三维分析模型并对有无施加电磁场时的两个水平连铸过程分别进行全面地模拟与分析。数值模拟结果表明:施加旋转电磁搅拌后,铝合金熔体的紊流作用增强,糊状区的范围增大,糊状区的温度梯度减小且温度场变得均匀,铝合金熔体的固相率下降。这些改变有利于复层管坯组织的细化及复合界面元素的扩散。采用与数值模拟相同的工艺参数进行实验,结果证实在电磁场作用下复层管坯组织得到细化并且复合界面的元素扩散作用增强。 相似文献
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钢连铸电磁搅拌工艺中电磁力的计算 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
利用旋转磁场特征变换模型方程并结合边界更新法,提出一种计算旋转型电磁搅拌器在钢连铸坯中产生的电磁力场的方法.用该方法计算了考虑铁心影响的不同尺寸钢连铸方坯内的电磁场.模拟结果与实验数据符合良好,同时详细给出了旋转电磁场在搅拌区域内产生的电磁力的空间分布,并分析了不同电流、频率等参数对电磁力分布的影响. 相似文献
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摘 要:采用数值模拟的方法,对电磁搅拌下板坯结晶器内的流场进行了计算,考察了不同连铸工艺和搅拌电流作用下的流场结构和分布特征,提出了自由液面的卷渣指数(MFEI)和结晶器内流场均匀性指数(VUI),介绍了上述指数对板坯结晶器内流场电磁搅拌效果的判定方法,进而提出了搅拌参数的综合优化方法。 相似文献
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运用变分有限元法对连铸板坯内二维低频交变电磁场进行了数值模拟。采用双侧线性电磁搅拌技术,模拟了不同电流强度时的电磁力矩变化规律,分别给出了电流强度与电磁力矩以及频率与电磁力矩的对应关系图,为实际生产中选择合适的电流和频率提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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宏观偏析是连铸钢坯不可避免的凝固缺陷,严重的宏观偏析对钢铁产品力学性能和使用寿命有很大影响。目前,铸坯宏观偏析的控制已经取得了重大进展,许多技术已经在生产过程中得到广泛应用。从试验研究和数值模拟两个方面总结了国内外采用电磁搅拌解决铸坯宏观偏析技术的研究现状,对比了两种研究方法的特点,并对电磁搅拌影响铸坯偏析的因素进行了总结,为后续采用电磁搅拌解决铸坯偏析问题提供参考。 相似文献
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The application of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) in the continuous casting process started with the electromagnetic stirring of the stand pool with a traveling magnetic field. It has now advanced to the electromagnetic stirring of molten steel in the mold and the control of molten steel flow by an in-mold direct current magnetic field brake. These applied MHD techniques are designed to further improve the continuous casting process capability. They improve the surface quality of cast steel by homogenizing the meniscus temperature, stabilizing initial solidification, and cleaning the surface layer. They also improve the internal quality of cast steel by preventing inclusions from penetrating deep into the pool and promoting the flotation of argon bubbles. Applied MHD technology is still advancing in scope and methods in addition to the improvement of conventional continuously cast slab qualities. The continuous casting of bimetallic slab by suppressing mixing in the pool is one example of this progress. 相似文献
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利用有限元分析软件对板坯连铸铸流电磁搅拌辊的磁路结构及应用参数进行设计。根据连铸机辊列图,计算了铸流电磁搅拌辊的安装位置及各使用工艺参数下等轴晶率。在满足安装空间的基础上,计算了一定铁芯尺寸下的最佳安匝数、磁场强度、电磁搅拌辊各组件温度分布、辊套变形量等参数。模拟结果表明,电磁搅拌辊安装在扇形段1号段的1号位和9号位能得到47.6%~61.6%的等轴晶率。在辊套直径240 mm的尺寸下,结合绕线空间及安装空间,铁芯直径最大尺寸为127 mm,此铁芯尺寸下的最大电流为400 A。计算的搅拌辊温度分布、辊套变形量指导了工程冷却水量设计及机械结构设计。试验结果表明,数值模拟的磁感应强度与实际测试的磁感应强度基本一致。通过实际运行结果发现,设计的冷却水量满足冷却要求。浇注断面为200 mm×1 000 mm的400系不锈钢铸坯在拉速为0.9 m/min时,铸坯的等轴晶率为55%,这与设计值基本一致。模拟结果正确指导了板坯连铸铸流电磁搅拌辊的设计与应用。 相似文献
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Influence of electromagnetic brake on flow field of liquid steel in the slab continuous casting mold 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yu Haiqi Wang Baofeng Li Huiqin Li Jianchao 《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2008,202(1-3):179-187
Metallurgical effect of electromagnetic brake (EMBR) could be influenced by many factors. A three-dimensional finite-volume mathematical model of region electromagnetic brake process has been built based on the theory of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD). Three-dimensional numerical simulation is studied by using the commercial software. The results from numerical simulation show that flow field in the mold can be effectively controlled by electromagnetic brake; electromagnetic force is the motive power of braking, the effects of EMBR is associated directly with the intensity magnitude of magnetic field, the reciprocal position between magnetic field and acting region and casting speed, etc. 相似文献
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Homogenization of physical properties and the chemical composition through the control of liquid metal flow is essential during the continuous casting production of billets. This work was aimed at obtaining improved finished products via continuous casting that implements two magnetic fields. These fields were realized via two electromagnetic stirring processes implemented in a single process: one in the nozzle and one in the mold. The qualitative effects of applying double electromagnetic stirring (EMS) were verified through numerical simulation of 178 mm?×?178 mm square billets exposed to double electromagnetic fields during the continuous casting process. The accuracy of the numerical calculations was verified via physical experiments. In addition, the final simulation results were compared with the intermediate results, to determine the true effects of different EMS on the metal flow in the mold. The results revealed that casting using EMS with different directions of magnetic field in the mold and the nozzle has the best effect on the distribution of the fluid flow and minimal influence on the stability of the meniscus and yields the minimum metal-jet penetration into the mold. 相似文献
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在高拉速薄板坯的生产工艺研究中,结晶器内钢水流场是决定坯壳均匀性、液面卷渣概率等铸坯质量问题的关键因素。EMBr能够显著改变钢水流场,是改善这些问题的关键工艺技术。因此,对结晶器内钢水流场的模拟、分析与优化是必不可少的工作。以往的研究中,相关的数据与理论指导较少,针对薄板坯无头轧制产线,高拉速连铸机的分析与研究更鲜有报道。因此基于该高拉速连铸机,采用数值模拟方法获得了结晶器内不同电磁制动电流强度的磁感强度分布。采用电磁与多相流耦合模式,针对不同磁感强度条件下的结晶器钢水流场分布与液面形貌进行了仿真模拟,并分析了电磁制动对液面波动的影响。结果表明,基于固定的工况环境,电磁制动电流值为175 A时钢水流场分布均匀,钢水液面流速相对最低,最高流速约为0.6 m/s,同时液面高度差与剪切角相对最小。该条件最有利于减少因坯壳不均或液面卷渣造成铸坯缺陷的概率。电流值225 A相比125 A时,钢水液面位置磁感强度仅提高0.02 T,液面到达稳定时间仅缩短约1 s。因此存在综合评判下的最优电流值。 相似文献
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2009年以前宝钢连铸电磁搅拌一直引进外方技术,从2009依靠宝钢研究院完成6CC铸流辊式搅拌科研项目,科研成功后由宝信软件进行6CC技改,宝钢连铸电磁搅拌走出了一条自主集成的成功之路。通过近几年科研研究及工程应用实践中,宝钢已全面掌握连铸电磁搅拌装置系统内的电磁搅拌本体、冷却水系统、低频专用电源、控制系统及对外抗干扰系统的五大核心技术。 相似文献