激光直接烧结成形金属零件的试验研究

激光直接烧结成形技术是在激光熔覆技术和快速原型及制造技术的基础上发展起来的一项先进的制造技术,其发展趋势是直接制造金属零件.本文采用Ni基和Co基合金粉末进行了激光烧结实验,利用激光烧结直接成形工艺进行了单道烧结试验,研究了不同工艺参数对成形性和表面质量的影响规律,同时使用SEM分析了单道涂覆层的组织特征,并得出获得致密组织较为理想的激光烧结工艺参数.     

脉冲激光参数对金属3D打印成型的影响

基于短波长(532 nm)纳秒脉冲激光器,探索了若干脉冲激光加工参数(如:峰值功率、单脉冲能量、搭接率、扫描角度)对金属材料3D打印技术成型工艺的影响,并初步探索了基于脉冲激光实现多元材料涂覆的工艺方法.研究发现:相较于连续激光金属3D打印,此次试验发现通过脉冲激光的激波现象,可显著改善3D打印成型件的组织形貌;通过在...     

金刚石锯片激光开槽的实验研究

报导高功率ＣＯ２激光加工机对金刚石小锯片的开槽实验，给出了开槽的工艺参数，并讨论了影响开槽质量的有关技术问题。     

用激光俣成线性热敏电阻瓷料

采用ＣＯ２激光合成陶瓷材料工艺合成出Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＷＯ３线性热敏电阻材料，该材料在－２０－２３０℃范围内具有良好线性，讨论了激光合成工艺参数如激光功率、作用时间等对合成材料性能的影响，分析了合成材料的导电机理。     

填丝CO_2激光焊的焊缝成形研究

利用自行设计的填丝激光焊系统,研究了大功率ＣＯ_２激光填丝焊接工艺参数对ＨＡＺ尺寸及焊缝成形的影响。实验确定了最佳的送丝角度范围,发现填丝激光焊的焊缝形状近似呈“Ｘ”形。     

全自动荧光粉涂覆工艺及设备研究

自行设计并搭建了一套全自动荧光粉涂覆系统.针对涂覆工艺,研究了有无真空搅拌除泡装置对荧光粉涂覆效果的影响,结果发现未经真空搅拌除泡处理的荧光粉涂覆层厚度均匀性较差,且涂覆层中有明显的气泡,气泡直径可达1 mm;经过真空搅拌除泡处理后涂覆层厚度均匀性好且涂覆层中无气泡.利用LED光学参数综合测试仪分析了有无真空搅拌除泡装置对LED发光特性的影响,结果发现真空搅拌除泡工艺能明显提升LED光谱色度一致性.     

工艺参数对激光熔覆成形316L不锈钢形状的影响规律

激光熔覆技术经多年发展已取得许多成功的工业应用,但如何控制工艺以达到最佳成形效果,需要通过研究工艺参数与成形精度之间的关系才能找到最终的解决方案。借助激光熔覆快速成形法制备316L不锈钢实验试样,研究工艺参数组合对成形试样形状的影响规律。通过定义单涂覆层截面形状特征参数,采用线性相关法处理截面形状数据,建立工艺参数组合与截面形状特征参数的线性关系。此外,激光熔覆成形件易出现两类典型缺陷,即晶界间微裂纹和层间熔合不良缺陷。     

激光重熔处理工艺对等离子喷涂热障涂层组织的影响

研究了激光不同工艺参数对等离子喷涂ＺｒＯ２热障涂层组织结构的影响,结果表明：随着激光输出功率的增大,重熔组织由单一柱晶结构变为等轴晶＋柱晶双层结构。ＺｒＯ２层最高显微硬度也随之增大,这与等轴晶的存在有关。对两种不同晶体相结构进行ＸＲＤ分析表明：柱晶结构表现出一定的择优取向。     

ZrO2陶瓷激光加热辅助切削工件表面性能的研究

ＺｒＯ_２陶瓷材料在不同激光参数的照射下,表面的组织和物理性能;ＺｒＯ_２的抗热震性能。并用解析法对激光加热温度场分布规律进行了分析计算,为ＺｒＯ_２陶瓷材料激光加热辅助切削工艺提供依据。     

激光表面熔铸层几何外形的研究

利用２ＫＷ横流ＣＯ２激光器，在Ａ３钢基材表面进行钴然自熔合金激光熔铸的工艺试验，着重研究激光输出功率，扫描速度，光束辐照状态，预热温度，粉末粒度以及涂层粘结剂等工艺参数对熔铸涂层几何外形主要参数界面角Φ及高宽比Ｗ的影响。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks