从叔本华的现象意志二元论看《老人与海》

《老人与海》是美国著名小说家海明威的代表作,小说故事情节简洁凝炼、形象描写集中鲜明、思想主题隐晦含蓄。本文从叔本华的生存意志理论出发,分析探讨了小说以感性世界的客观描述为基础,借助于语言达到本体的意志领域,并由此激发读者对于生命与自然的热爱的文学特色,并阐释了它的思想内涵。     

对话、共生、自由——《繁花》的复调特征

《繁花》呈现出了复调特征,具体表现为多声部性、对话性和未完成性。多声部性可以从形式和内容两个方面考察。形式上,《繁花》将各个中短篇故事分散在各个章节中,它们之间既独立又互相补充,最终构成完整的故事情节。内容上,小说人物在琐碎、零散的共时性场景自由表现。对话性体现为不同思想观念的共存和作者主观情感在文本中的隐匿。未完成性指小说人物命运的未完成。     

对《弗朗西斯·麦康伯短促的幸福生活》两种译本的汉译英评析

海明威的小说《弗朗西斯·麦康伯短促的幸福生活》讲述的是一位年青且富有的美国青年麦康伯带着自己妖艳的妻子玛格去非洲打猎的故事。最终麦康伯死在了妻子的枪下。鹿金、张祥麟教授的两篇译文均能把握作者的意图，详尽体现了小说的主题。但在措辞方面，各具特色。本文摘选了其中的一些句子进行比较分析。     

迷惘的光亮——海明威《太阳照常升起》所表现的独立个体的疏离感

《太阳照常升起》是作家海明威最为重要的作品之一,小说表现出一战给世界带来恐惧、混乱、绝望和哀伤的情调,同时,"疏离感"一词也从字里行间中被读者感知到。虽然特殊的环境造成了人与他周围世界的疏离,但是海明威在努力塑造代表希望和光明的人物和坏境,把自己对理想人生的向往在作品中体现出来。     

论海明威小说的语言风格--赏析海明威小说《白象似的小山》

欧内斯特。海明威是一位著名的美国作家。《白象似的小山》是他最优秀、最具代表性的短篇小说之一，虽然情节简单却蕴涵了丰富的意义空间。本文拟从小说的创作艺术、戏剧性的人物对白等写作技巧，欣赏海明威小说的语言风格。     

人际功能视角下《一个干净明亮的地方》中的人物对话分析

本文以Halliday的人际意义系统为理论框架,从语气、情态和人称三大系统对海明威的短篇小说《一个干净明亮的地方》中两位主人公之间的对话进行了定量和定性分析,分析结果表明,小说中语气、情态和人称的选择均对人物性格的塑造、人物关系的构建、故事情节的发展和创作主题的揭示起到了重要作用,并进一步验证了系统功能语法在文学作品分析上的可行性和实用性。     

世界华文微型小说阅读札记

近年来,世界华文微型小说的创作图景可用"异彩纷呈"四字来形容。其中马来西亚曾沛的微型小说充满质感与美感,郑若瑟的微型小说涉及到道德主题与悬念设置问题,心水的《养蚂蚁的女人》是一部凭感觉把握的微型小说,梦凌的微型小说集《结》则洋溢着青春气息。     

世界华文微型小说阅读札记

近年来,世界华文微型小说的创作图景可用"异彩纷呈"四字来形容。其中马来西亚曾沛的微型小说充满质感与美感,郑若瑟的微型小说涉及到道德主题与悬念设置问题,心水的《养蚂蚁的女人》是一部凭感觉把握的微型小说,梦凌的微型小说集《结》则洋溢着青春气息。     

《红字》:自由与皈依——浪漫主义的“真实”

《红字》作为美国心理分析小说的鼻祖,以人物精微细致的性格变化平衡着浪漫主义泛滥似的抒情表达,在人物情感与理性的张力中去进一步深掘"真实性"的主题。     

生与死的彷徨和挣扎——略论《乞力马扎罗的雪》的主题

《乞力马扎罗的雪》是海明威最成功的短篇小说之一。文中充斥着对逝去的生命的自省,反思和追悔以及对死亡临近的战栗和愤怒和对死后灵魂所归的希冀。这篇小说直面死亡的思考和困境在人物的内心的思想活动中展现得淋漓尽致,强化了作者的主题,体现作者独特的文学魅力。     

污泥制砖存在问题浅析

污泥制砖符合国家的环保政策,但在技术方面还待进一步创新和突破。为此分析了污泥制砖在技术方面、环保方面和社会大众认可方面存在问题及相应的改进措施。     

干旱区绿洲环境下的新疆小城镇建设投资

一、研究区域基本现状新疆地处欧亚大陆腹地,地貌轮廓表现为“三山夹两盆”,山地与平原的面积大致各占50%,镶嵌于戈壁沙漠的绿洲仅有7万平方公里。新疆土地面积166.49万平方公里,占全国总面积的六分之一。气候干旱,荒漠广布,是中国最大的干旱区,是亚洲干旱核心区,也是世界上著名的干旱区之一。水资源短缺,生态极度脆弱。新疆2004年底有1950万人,人均GDP已经超过了1000美元,城镇化进入了快速发展阶段,特别是小城镇的发展速度较快。但新疆特殊的干旱区绿洲环境,使得小城镇的发展存在许多问题。一是城镇规模小而散,基础设施配套差,城镇集散和…     

Levels of manganese in the urine of female farmers in non-polluted regions in Japan

Nearly 1500 urine samples were collected from female farmers in eight regions widely scattered in the islands of Japan in the winter of 1987-1988. The samples were analysed for manganese by wet ashing and flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometry under strict quality control. The values observed after adjustment for a specific gravity of 1.016 were distributed log-normally with a geometric mean of 0.65 microgram/l and a geometric standard deviation of 2.47. There was no effect of aging or any effect of smoking on the urinary manganese concentration. The inter-regional difference may be present but not yet conclusive. As no sex difference was observed in a previous study, it may be possible to deduce that the value may possibly stand for the "background" level of both men and women, either smoking or non-smoking, among the general Japanese population. The observed value is discussed in comparison with values reported in the literature.     

Typification of Fires in Buildings in Spain

Although the Dirección de General de Protección Civil (DGPC), an agency of the Spanish government, has been responsible for the collection of data and the statistical analysis of fires since 1985, it has not as yet issued any reports. It is true that a couple of studies have been made, but in neither case did they use a standardized methodology but relied simply on the heterogeneous information provided by the fire brigades which cooperated in the studies. At that time Spanish fire brigades did not have special units for professional fire investigation, nor was the information derived from standardized methodologies suited to research purposes. In addition, information was extremely scarce and basic, focussed only on the fire, the use of the building and personal data of the victims. In this context, the project for a Fire Investigation Unit in the Fire Brigade of Málaga (the sixth largest Spanish province in inhabitants) was set up. Although inspired in the methodologies used in the USA and in the UK, the aim was to create a customized methodology for the first scientific investigation of fires in Spain. Our research was conducted in 2007. Using the methodologies of the USA and the UK, our own methodological approach and the Spanish regulations, we drew up a questionnaire with 110 variables arranged into 6 modules. We studied 96 fires out of the 154 emergency fire calls received in 2007, having omitted some emergency calls for various reasons. Our results revealed that it was necessary to generalize the installation of fire extinguishers in residential buildings, to train the general public in the use of these devices, to promote the use of fire and smoke detectors in residential buildings, to encourage the inspection and control of old electric installations and to monitor the new installations, to generalize the implementation of emergency and evacuation plans and to design new systems and materials for the cabinets where hand-held extinguishers are stored.     

分光光度法测水中余氯

介绍了用双硫腙分光光度法测定水中余氯的新方法，阐述了其测定试验过程，根据试验结果显示，其结论符合国家标准，表明该方法可用于自来水等样品中余氯含量的测定，结果比较准确。     

Intersections of inequality in homeownership in Sweden

Abstract

Inequalities relating to ownership of housing have become a major issue de jour in many Western societies. This article examines how the distribution of homeownership in Sweden relates to two factors widely seen as significant to such inequalities, namely parental tenure status and place of birth. We use longitudinal registry data to examine the bearing of these two factors on individual-level tenure progression since the beginning of the 1990s for persons at different stages of their housing careers. We extend existing understandings of Swedish homeownership patterns by demonstrating that inequalities relating to place of birth and parental tenure intersect with one another in ways that substantially advantage certain subgroups while disadvantaging others, and by demonstrating that experiences of entry into homeownership have in recent years been changing in markedly different ways for these different subgroups. Overall, Swedish homeownership inequalities, far from dissipating, appear to be hardening along existing lines.     

莳花在城市绿化中的应用

目的:花化、香化、彩化已成为城市园林绿化的主要趋势,也是为满足人们对环境要求越来越高的一种心境。方法:选择采用莳花能表现出品种繁多,色彩艳丽等不同的方式,从而能在很大程度上丰富了植物造景的层次感要求。结果:能使其达到美化环境、增添节日气氛、提高绿化品质等方面有着突出的作用。结论:莳花造景对城市的美化可达到立杆见影效果,从而提高城市的形象和品位。     

日本城市浅层地下空间利用的新成就

本文结合日本川崎市站前广场和神户市哈巴兰德地区的立体化再开发，分析介绍当前日本浅层地下空间开发利用的成就和特点。     

遗传算法在边坡稳定系数计算中的应用

边坡稳定性的关键问题是确定最危险滑动面(潜在最危险滑动面)和边坡的稳定系数。国内外一般是采用先假定边坡滑移模式,然后近似确定最危险滑动面,再求近似的边坡稳定系数的方法来分析边坡的稳定性,但假设的边坡滑移模式难以反映边坡滑移的实际状态。因此本文探索利用遗传算法搜索最危险滑动面,并得到最小稳定系数及对应的最危险滑动面曲线,取得了较好的效果。     

地质情况复杂地区高速公路隧道地质预报研究

针对地质情况复杂地区垫邻高速公路设计、施工中的具体问题，从地质预报的方法、原理方面入手，对地质情况复杂地区高速公路隧道施工中的地质超前预报工作进行了深入的研究，在分析归纳的基础上，提出合适的工作方法。