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国内每年约有千万吨含氰废水排入水体中,因氰化物属于剧毒物质,故研究臭氧氧化降解含氰废水的活性具有现实意义。研究了温度、臭氧使用量和pH值对含氰废水中氰根离子降解的影响。结果表明:臭氧降解含氰废水的处理效果好;处理质量浓度为150 mg/L的含氰废水,当反应温度为30℃,臭氧投加量为30 mg/min,臭氧浓度为9.4 mg/L,pH=10时,反应30 min后降解率可达99.8%;以臭氧降解氰根离子活性高,需要设备简单。 相似文献
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该项目处理的水量为80m3/d,高浓度含氰农药废水的主要特点是难降解的有机物含量高,色度深,废水的主要难点是含有高氰化物和色度深,由于氰化物是毒性物质,处理该种废水的重要的是破氰和脱色,本项目采用的破氰分为络合和氧化两级处理,经过导电活性炭和铁粉组成的三维电解之后再用芬顿氧化处理之后的废水颜色和COD均得到有效处理,最后经过混凝沉淀和曝气生物滤池处理之后能够达标排放。该工艺具有处理效率高、处理成本低等优点。 相似文献
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一、前言工业含氰废水,一般是指含有氰化钠(或钾)等可溶性简单氰化物的水溶液。这类废水在用汽提法回收HCN制黄血盐、吹脱法脱氰制NaCN、自然降解以及测氰中水样贮存和予处理时,均同时发生两个基本化学物理过程:CN~-的水解和HCN的挥发。它受水解反应和气液传质双重因素的控制。而水解反应则是先决的重要条件。因此,寻求CN~-的水解规律,对工业含氰废水的治理和检测都有指导意义。 相似文献
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本文概述冷却型塔式生物滤池处理煤造气含氰废水的工艺流程及生物脱氰原理,具体叙述塔式滤池生物挂膜及运行情况。由于该装置生物脱氰总效率达到90%以上,处理后废水中氰化物达标率100%。具有明显的社会效益、环境效益及经济效益。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
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Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
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The objective of the study was to explore the effect of the degree of deacetylation (DD) of the chitosan used on the degradation rate and rate constant during ultrasonic degradation. Chitin was extracted from red shrimp process waste. Four different DD chitosans were prepared from chitin by alkali deacetylation. Those chitosans were degraded by ultrasonic radiation to different molecular weights. Changes of the molecular weight were determined by light scattering, and data of molecular weight changes were used to calculate the degradation rate and rate constant. The results were as follows: The molecular weight of chitosans decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. The curves of the molecular weight versus the ultrasonication time were broken at 1‐h treatment. The degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. This may be because the chances of being attacked by the cavitation energy increased with an increasing molecular weight species and may be because smaller molecular weight species have shorter relaxation times and, thus, can alleviate the sonication stress easier. However, the degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis increased with an increasing DD of the chitosan used. This may be because the flexibilitier molecules of higher DD chitosans are more susceptible to the shear force of elongation flow generated by the cavitation field or due to the bond energy difference of acetamido and β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage or hydrogen bonds. Breakage of the β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage will result in lower molecular weight and an increasing reaction rate and rate constant. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3526–3531, 2003 相似文献
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塔设备改造选型的分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
就当前扩产增容中塔设备设计和改造时板式塔和填料塔的选型问题加以分析。在评述目前国内常用的几种塔板和新型填料之后,着重介绍一种新型塔板(导向梯形浮阀塔板)和一种新型填料(波环填料——乾隆帕克)。 相似文献