Ni-Co-P/SiC镀层和SiC表面金属化

在镀液中加入表面活性剂，实现SiC表面金属化，再运用化学复合镀方法制备Ni-Co-P/SiC复合镀层。用扫描电镜等观察了复合镀层的组织及形貌，并测量了镀层的成分，通过对镀层硬度、耐磨性，孔隙率和耐蚀性的分析，结果表明，在镀层中加入表面活性剂和实现SiC表面金属化，提高了镀层硬度，耐磨性，降低了镀层孔隙率，改善了镀层在不同腐蚀介质下的耐蚀性。     

铝合金表面化学镀 Ni-Co-P / SiC 复合镀层的组织与性能研究

通过化学镀的方法,在铝合金表面成功地制备了Ni-Co-P/SiC复合镀层。对复合镀层的表面形貌、化学成分、晶态结构、硬度进行了表征分析,通过电化学测试对其耐腐蚀性进行了研究。结果表明:SiC纳米微粒起到了提高Ni-Co-P合金镀层硬度的作用,向镀液中加入12 g/L SiC纳米微粒时,复合镀层的硬度达到最大值524HV;Ni-Co-P/SiC复合镀层能增强铝合金材料的耐蚀性能,镀液中SiC微粒的质量浓度为9 g/L时,复合镀层的耐腐蚀性相对最好。     

微米级SiC/Ni-Co-P复合镀层的制备及影响因素

对微米级SiC/Ni-Co-P复合镀层用作代铬镀层进行了研究.采用恒电流沉积的方法在钢片上成功制备了微米级SiC/Ni-Co-P复合镀层.采用单因素实验分别讨论电镀液组成对镀层宏观形貌、微观形貌、复合量、硬度等的影响,获得硬度(HV)为646.11的微米级SiC/Ni-Co-P复合镀层;研究了不同表面处理的微米级SiC...     

电沉积法制备Ni-Ti3SiC2复合镀层

以自制纯度超过98％（体积分数，下同）的Ti3SiC2陶瓷粉体为原料，加入分散剂和表面改性剂，制成稳定悬浮液，并加入Watts镀镍电镀液，利用磁力搅拌分散均匀，在阴极电流密度2A／dm^2～5A／dm^2下，在低碳钢基体表面成功得到Ni-Ti3SiC2减摩复合镀层。SEM观察表明，表面改性剂的加入有效地改变了粉体表面电导性质，得到致密平整的复合镀层结构。XRD及EDS分析表明：镀层中Ti3SiC2微粒含量为5％～14％（体积分数，下同）。当制备过程中以间歇式搅拌代替连续搅拌时，可得到Ti3SiC2相含量超过30％的复合镀层。复合镀层的显微硬度随微粒含量的升高而增大。     

高速火焰喷涂Fe-25Al/11SiC复合涂层性能研究

用高速火焰喷涂方法制备出Fe-25Al／11SiC复合涂层，对涂层的结合强度、抗热震性及温度为650℃时的热腐蚀行为进行研究，并利用扫描电镜和X射线衍射仪（XRD）对腐蚀前后涂层的表面形貌和相组成进行分析。结果表明：Fe-25Al／11SiC复合涂层组织致密，与基体结合状况良好，且以机械结合为主；该涂层具有较好的抗热震性能；经过150h热腐蚀后，Fe-25Al／11SiC复合涂层腐蚀增重约为基体20钢的1／3，抗热腐蚀性能优异；Fe-25Al／11SiC复合涂层发生的是第二类低温热腐蚀。     

电沉积法制备Ni-Ti3SiC2复合镀层

以自制纯度超过98%(体积分数,下同)的Ti3SiC2陶瓷粉体为原料,加入分散剂和表面改性剂,制成稳定悬浮液,并加入Watts镀镍电镀液,利用磁力搅拌分散均匀,在阴极电流密度2 A/dm2～5 A/dm2下,在低碳钢基体表面成功得到Ni-Ti3SiC2减摩复合镀层.SEM观察表明,表面改性剂的加入有效地改变了粉体表面电导性质,得到致密平整的复合镀层结构.XRD及EDS分析表明:镀层中Ti3SiC2微粒含量为5%～14%(体积分数,下同).当制备过程中以间歇式搅拌代替连续搅拌时,可得到Ti3SiC2相含量超过30%的复合镀层.复合镀层的显微硬度随微粒含量的升高而增大.     

(SiC)p表面低成本化学改性的研究

为解决裸(SiC)P在应用中存在的不足,提出(SiC)P表面低成本化学改性的思路.采用简单的化学镀技术,改进氧化、亲水、敏化和活化的前处理工艺,对(SiC)P进行表面化学改性.确定了最佳的试验工艺,获得了镀层连续、无光滑(SiC)P裸露的较高质量的碳化硅复合粉体[简写为(Ni/SiC)P],通过SEM、EDS、XRD、TEM等测试,结果表明:改性后的(Ni/SiC)P较改性前的(SiC)P导电性有所提高,形貌、组成发生改变.同时分析了热处理对(Ni/SiC)P的影响,结果表明:随着温度的升高,(Ni/SiC)P表面改性层中的镍由非晶态转化为晶态.     

铸铁基Ni—SiC复合电镀工艺的研究

本文采用电镀技术制备了铸铁基Ni-SiC复合镀层,制定了电镀工艺,研究了基体表面的处理状况和镀液pH值对复合镀层的质量以及SiC颗粒的浓度和粒度对显微组织的影响.研究发现:镀层表面粗糙度 Ra小于0.8 μm,复合镀层质量以及结合力好;pH=4～4.5时,镀层的质量较好.在SiC浓度相同的条件下,SiC粒度较大的镀层表面较粗糙,部分SiC颗粒没有被基质金属Ni完全包裹住;在SiC粒度相同的条件下,SiC浓度增加,镀层中的SiC颗粒含量随之增加.     

Fe-Al/SiC复合涂层组织及摩擦磨损性能研究

利用高速火焰喷涂技术制备出Fe-Al／SiC复合涂层，在MM-Al立式磨损试验机上对涂层常温下的摩擦磨损特性进行研究。采用扫描电镜、能谱、金相显微镜和X射线衍射仪，对涂层的组织形貌和相组成以及磨损后的表面形貌进行观察分析。研究表明，涂层的基体为Fe-Al相，具有典型的层状结构、较高的结合强度和显微硬度，孔隙率低；SiC硬质相分布于涂层之中，对涂层起到了颗粒强化和弥散强化的作用；涂层在常温干摩擦条件下具有良好的耐磨损性能，磨粒造成的剥层磨损是涂层的主要磨损机理。     

(SiC)p表面修饰及吸波性能研究

目的提高(SiC)P的吸波性能。方法采用低成本、环保型的化学镀镍方法对(SiC)P表面进行修饰,设计了氧化、亲水、敏化、活化系列增强前处理工艺,确定了(SiC)P表面修饰的最佳工艺流程。用SEM、EDS、XRD等分别表征了修饰前后(SiC)P形貌、成分、物相的改变,采用波导法测定了修饰后碳化硅复合粉体的介电性能,并以其为吸波剂在铝板上制备了吸波材料。结果修饰后,获得了镀层连续、无光滑(SiC)P裸露的较高质量的碳化硅复合粉体(简写为(Ni/SiC)P)。(Ni/SiC)P较原粉(SiC)P,其形貌、组成、结构发生了明显改变,且介电常数、介电损耗、吸波性能明显增强,其中,介电常数的实部增强约为22%,虚部增强约为20%。涂覆1层(Ni/SiC)P涂料,在17.12 GHz时,RL=−15.47 dB,大于涂敷2层原粉(SiC)P涂料的吸收效果。涂覆2层(Ni/SiC)P涂料,在16.11 GHz时,RL=−23.51 dB。结论采用低成本、环保型方法实现了(SiC)P表面高质量修饰,修饰后,复合颗粒(Ni/SiC)P的介电性能及吸波性能均明显提高。     

Ni-SiC复合镀层组织和性能的研究

在A3钢板上制备了含有微米和纳米 SiC 的两种镍基复合镀层, 利用扫描电镜观察镀层表面显微组织, 利用X射线能谱分析SiC的分布情况, 通过纳米显微力学探针测量镀层微区硬度. 结果表明 : SiC 颗粒在镀层中分布均匀; SiC 颗粒附近复合镀层的硬度是纯镍镀层的 3 倍, 微米 SiC 复合镀层的弹性模量比纯镍镀层提高了近 5 倍, 而纳米 SiC 复合镀层则提高了 15 倍以上, 但随着远离 SiC 镀层硬度和弹性模量都有明显下降; SiC 颗粒的加入能够有效阻止镀层表面发生变形, 纳米 SiC 的作用更明显.     

Electrochemical behavior of Ni?P?SiC composite coatings: Effect of heat treatment and SiC particle incorporation

This paper describes the effects of heat treatment and of SiC particle incorporation on the electrochemical behavior and physical structure of Ni? P (17 at% P) composite coatings. The deposits were obtained by electrodeposition with various contents of SiC particles in the plating bath and heat treated at 420 °C. The physical structure was investigated by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP‐AES), X‐ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM – image analysis). The electrochemical behavior of the resultant composite coatings was determined by chronopotentiometry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and potentiodynamic measurements in 0.6 M NaCl solution at pH 6. Heat treatment showed a positive effect on the electrochemical behavior of Ni? P coatings, shifting the open circuit potential toward less active potentials. The incorporation of SiC particles inhibited pit nucleation on the Ni? P composite coating, with or without post‐heat treatment. However, heat treatment in the Ni? P? SiC seemed to induce cracks in the metallic matrix, initiating at the SiC particles, possibly caused by the contraction in the metallic matrix. The cracked structure promoted localized corrosion, while coatings without heat treatment resulted in a general and uniform corrosion.     

SiC颗粒尺寸对镍基复合镀层耐磨性和耐蚀性的影响

在正交实验基础上,对比研究微米SiC(平均粒径1.5 μm)和纳米SiC(平均粒径20 nm)增强复合镍基镀层的摩擦磨损行为和耐腐蚀性能.通过TEM、SEM、EDX和XRD等手段研究颗粒分散状态以及复合镀层的表面和截面形貌、成分及相结构.采用球-盘滑动摩擦磨损试验机研究复合镀层的耐磨性.电化学阻抗谱测量在3.5%的NaCl水溶液中进行.结果表明:微米级颗粒增强复合镀层可以获得更高的表面硬度,两种增强复合镀层具有相似的摩擦磨损行为.电化学阻抗谱分析表明:SiC颗粒的加入可以提高镀层的耐腐蚀性,且纳米颗粒复合镀层具有更好的耐蚀性.     

Electrodeposition and characterization of Ni-Co/SiC nanocomposite coatings

Ni-Co/SiC nanocomposite coatings were electrodeposited in a modified watt type of Ni-Co bath containing 20 nm SiC particles to be codeposited. Potentiodynamic polarization tests were conducted to study the effect of the SiC particulates on the electrodeposition of Ni and Co. Scanning electron microscopy was used to assess the morphology of the Ni-Co alloy and Ni-Co/SiC nanocomposite coatings. The distribution of the particulates in the matrix was considered by means of transmission electron microscopy. Applying nanomechanical testing instruments coupled to atomic force microscopy, mechanical properties of the alloy and composite coatings were studied and compared. The presence of 11 vol.% SiC in the Ni-Co matrix increased hardness more than 60%. The average depth of scratch in the mentioned composite coating was about 15% less than that of the Ni-Co alloy coating. The corrosion penetration rate (CPR) of the Ni-Co alloy coating in a 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution was more than 17 times greater than that of the Ni-Co/SiC coating with 30.5 vol.% SiC.     

Effects of SiC particles size on electrochemical properties of electroless Ni-P-SiC nanocomposite coatings

Silicon carbide (SiC) nanoparticles were co-deposited by electroless deposition in nickel-phosphorous (Ni–P) acidic bath. In order to understand the size effect of SiC nanoparticles on the electrochemical properties of the coatings, SiC nano particles with different size (20, 50 and 200 nm) in 2 g/L concentration was added to the bath. All samples was heat treated in 400°C in order to obtain crystalline structure. Potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was employed to examine of corrosion performance of the coatings. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) were used for phase and morphological studies, respectively. Experimental results show that SiC particles size in the coating bath affected both composition and morphology of the coating. Presence of SiC nanoparticles in the Ni–P coating with 50 nm increased the corrosion resistance of the coating more than the other sizes.     

SiC对Ni-W合金耐蚀耐磨性能的强化作用

为提高严苛海洋环境下金属机件的服役性能,本文通过电沉积方法制备了Ni-W和Ni-W/SiC复合镀层。利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、能谱分析（EDS）和X射线衍射（XRD）等技术研究了SiC对Ni-W合金微观结构和性能的影响,采用电化学方法研究了复合镀层在3.5% NaCl溶液中的耐蚀性能,以探讨其海水综合防护性能。研究表明,经表面处理的SiC可诱导形核促进晶体生长,使Ni-W合金晶粒变细,镀层完整致密。SiC纳米颗粒均匀分布在Ni-W/SiC中,可有效提高镀层硬度及耐磨性,同时Ni-W/SiC也具有比Ni-W合金更好的耐蚀性能,在多因素交互作用的海洋环境中将具有更长的防护寿命,具有良好的应用前景     

Investigation of corrosion resistance of electrodeposited Ni–W/SiC composite coatings

In this research, Ni–W/SiC composite coatings were electrodeposited from a plating bath containing suspension of SiC particles. The influences of SiC particle concentration in the plating bath on the composition of composite coatings were investigated. The surface morphology and composition of the composite coatings were characterised by scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray measurements and X-ray diffraction analysis. The corrosion characteristics of Ni–W/SiC composite coatings were investigated by mass loss and electrochemical measurements, including open circuit potential, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and potentiodynamic polarisation in a 3·5 wt-%NaCl solution. The results showed that the addition of SiC particle to the deposition bath of Ni–W significantly increased the corrosion resistance. The significant improvement in corrosion resistance observed for Ni–W/SiC composite coatings (17100 Ω cm²) compared to Ni–W (5619 Ω cm²) could have resulted from the microstructural differences.     

化学镀Ni—P—聚四氟乙烯复合镀层及其性能

向一种含双络合剂的化学镍液中加入PTFE（聚四氟乙烯）浓缩乳液,成功获得了PTFE含量为25%-30%vol的Ni-P-PTFE复合镀层。应用X-Ray衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、差热分析等对镀层组织结构和性能进行了测定。结果表明,这种镀层为非晶态结构,与基体结合良好,具有低的孔隙率和低的摩擦系数,是一种耐蚀、自润滑的表面复合材料镀层。     

TC4钛合金微弧氧化-SiC复合膜的膜层结构及摩擦磨损行为

目的通过微弧氧化共沉积工艺,获得摩擦磨损性能优良的微弧氧化-SiC复合膜。方法在硅酸钠-六偏磷酸钠-钨酸钠-多聚磷酸钠体系的微弧氧化电解液中加入2.0 g/L SiC微粒,以直流脉冲模式制备TC4钛合金微弧氧化-SiC复合膜。利用KH-7700型三维视频显微镜、XRD、SEM,对复合膜的表面、截面微观形貌和结构进行了观察分析,采用CFT-1型显微磨损试验仪检测了其在室温干摩擦条件下的摩擦磨损性能。结果 SiC复合膜层中的微孔数量明显少于不含SiC相的氧化膜层,复合膜表面分布着SiC相、金红石、锐钛矿TiO_2相、Al2Ti O5相以及非晶态的P、Si、W化合物。在干摩擦磨损条件下,微弧氧化-SiC复合膜的摩擦系数为0.26,比磨损率为0.72×10~(-6) mm~3/(N·m),微弧氧化-SiC复合膜只发生轻微的粘着磨损和磨粒磨损。结论得到了摩擦磨损性能优良的复合膜,复合膜中的SiC新相改变了氧化膜的表面形貌,降低了复合膜的摩擦系数和磨损率。