共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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按Curtious重排反应原理,采用叠氮化钠与4-氯苯甲酰氯反应合成4-氯苯基异氰酸酯。该法反应条件温和,操作简便,产率高。 相似文献
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按Curtius重排反应原理,采用叠氮化钠与4-甲氧基苯甲酰氯反应合成4-甲氧基苯异氰酸酯。该法反应条件温和,操作简便,产率高。 相似文献
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以3,4-二氯苯胺和对氯苯异氰酸酯反应制备N-(4-氯苯基)-N’-(3,4-二氯苯基)脲,以甲苯为溶剂,在回流状态下反应2小时,反应完毕,冷却到0—5℃,过滤,洗涤,重结晶得白色针状结晶,收率可达95.0%以上。 相似文献
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以对氯苯胺和三光气为原料,合成对氯苯异氰酸酯。通过考察溶剂、反应时间、原料摩尔比、反应温度和缚酸剂等因素的影响,获得了最佳反应条件,收率可达81%。 相似文献
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咪唑类离子液体及其催化有机重排反应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
离子液体作为一种新型绿色溶剂,具有许多独特的物理化学性质,近年来逐渐被人们所认知,并发现可用在许多重要领域。简单介绍离子液体的种类和特点,重点介绍在咪唑类离子液体中的Fries、Beckmann和Claisen重排反应。 相似文献
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Modified beta zeolites were applied as catalysts for the Fries rearrangement reaction. The properties of the modified zeolites were characterized by NH3-TPD, n-hexane and 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene adsorption. Modification with SiO2 did not block the pores of the beta zeolite but reduced the number of acid sites on the surface. However, when the beta zeolite was modified with Ce2O3, the number of acid sites determined by NH3-TPD increased, which indicated that new acid sites are created by the interaction of cerium oxide and zeolite. Modified beta zeolites and H-beta were applied as catalysts for the Fries rearrangement of phenol acetate. Reaction over H-beta has low selectivity and the catalyst is easily deactivated. SiO2 modification of the catalyst increases the selectivity of the reaction but decreases the conversion. Ce2O3-modified beta zeolites show higher catalytic activity and rearrangement selectivity in the reaction than other catalysts. The stability of the catalyst is also improved after Ce2O3 modification. About 70% selectivity and 60-80% conversion can be achieved over 16 wt% Ce2O3-modified beta zeolite. 相似文献
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环己酮肟液相重排反应机理及动力学研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
研究了环己酮肟重排反应生成己内酰胺的机理及反应动力学方程。在建立用分光光度法测定环己酮肟浓度方法的基础上,实验研究了反应温度为20~45℃范围内的液相重排反应动力学。提出了此反应的化学反应动力学速率方程式: -r肟= k0exp (-E/RT)Ca肟Cb硫酸,其中环己酮肟反应级数a为2,硫酸反应级数b为1,活化能为-E/R = -19.86 kJmol-1, 频率因子k0为1.35×1027。通过实验研究证实了作为催化剂的硫酸参与重排反应的机理,认为重排反应过程中游离SO3不参与反应,仅作为水的吸收剂,此结论对环己酮肟液相重排反应的生产技术改造提供了有力依据,并在生产中得到了应用。 相似文献
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