人字形波纹片空调冷凝器设计

应用换热模型计算空气流过人字形波纹片管束的换热及R134a在光滑管内的冷凝换热特征。通过样机试验,验证设计方法的可行性。通过研究说明,换热模型可以较好地应用于人字形翅片管式冷凝器的设计。     

人字形板式换热器板片结构参数对流动型式的影响分析

建立了人字形板式换热器换热区液-液换热的三维稳态流场模型,得到不同结构参数下板间流体的三维流线图,通过观察不同板片结构参数下流体的流线走向来研究板片结构参数对人字形板式换热器板间流体流动型式的影响,得到了板间流体随板片结构参数的变化规律,为板式换热器设计和性能优化提供参考。     

电子器件散热片换热特性的数值研究

对三种不同截面形状的散热片,在不同风速和相同加热功率下的换热特性进行数值模拟。得到三种散热片的底面芯片最高温度、传热系数以及压降在不同风速下的变化关系。通过对计算结果的分析可知：三种模型的底面芯片最高温度随着风速的增加而下降,传热系数和压降随着风速的增加而增大,这与相关实验数据的变化趋势一致。提高风速可以有效增强换热效果,但是压降的影响不容忽视。对比三种模型,收缩式散热片模型较另外两种模型具有换热效果好、压降小的优点,可为高热流密度的电子设备冷却方案的设计和改进提供参考。     

飞机蒙皮红外辐射的瞬态温度场分析

飞机蒙皮温度场是形成飞机红外图像的基本因素,掌握其瞬态分布特性与控制机制对于飞机相关的红外技术有重要帮助.通过分析控制蒙皮温度场的传热过程,建立了包括飞机内部换热、蒙皮外气动对流与辐射换热的瞬态耦合传热数理模型.引入壁面热流函数,将蒙皮外部热环境与飞机内部换热进行解耦计算,采用热网络法与蒙特卡罗法进行飞机内部传热分析,利用FLUENT软件进行蒙皮外气动对流换热模拟,建立了飞机蒙皮瞬态温度场的数值方法.通过模拟计算,获得了不同飞行状况下飞机蒙皮的瞬态温度场,分析了相关因素的影响.     

掺镱大功率光子晶体光纤激光器热效应分析

数值模拟分析了大功率光子晶体光纤(PCF)激光器的温度场和热应力场.通过引入等效热传导率对光子晶体光纤结构进行简化,建立了光子晶体光纤激光器的三维温度场模型.利用有限元方法数值模拟得到了自然对流换热时光子晶体光纤中的温度场及光纤端面的热应力场,并对强制对流换热时光子晶体光纤的冷却效果进行了数值模拟分析.结果表明,对于选取的PCF,通过采取强制对流换热措施可以承受1000 W的抽运功率而不会产生热效应损伤,如果需要通过提高抽运功率以获得更大功率的激光运转,则需要改变光纤的结构.     

基于功能梯度表面的微型热管换热性能研究

通过将液固接触角沿轴向呈阶梯状分布的功能表面引入到三角形微型热管的一维稳态模型之中,分析了其对微型热管换热性能的影响.模拟结果表明较之常规表面,基于功能表面的微型热管能带走更多的热量.而产生这种结果的原因主要是由于功能表面能有效地提高微型热管内的毛细压差且不会造成摩擦阻力的明显变化.另外,对于传统表面还发现存在着最优接触角,此时微型热管的换热性能最佳,偏离该接触角会造成毛细压差的减小和热管换热性能的下降.     

钛合金表面激光重熔等离子喷涂MCrAlY涂层温度场数值模拟

根据激光重熔的特点,考虑了材料热物性参数、换热系数、相变潜热随温度变化的因素,应用ANSYS的参数化设计语言建立了TC4钛合金表面激光重熔等离子喷涂NiCoCrAl-Y2O3涂层连续移动三维温度场有限元模型,并分析了激光功率和扫描速度对温度场的影响.结果表明与激光功率相比,激光扫描速度对试样温度场的影响较小.实验结果较好地验证了模拟结果,表明所建立的温度场计算模型是正确和可靠的.通过该计算模型,可以掌握激光重熔过程加热和冷却规律,为制备高性能的MCrAlY涂层优化工艺参数提供依据.     

关于红外加热技术及其应用的讨论(五) 电阻炉辐射换热系统模型的研讨

本文对传统电阻炉设计的理论依据提出了初步质疑,提出了红外辐射电阻炉的换热模型和计算公式,并作了实验验证。     

电气和电子工程用材料科学

TG111 2010020123双辊连铸薄带温度场模型及其温度分布特性/张琦,于艳,梁高飞,方园(宝山钢铁股份公司技术中心)//上海交通大学学报.―2009,43(9).―1512～1516.建立了从结晶辊熔池到卷取整个过程中的双辊连铸薄带凝固传热模型,利用逆向法反推出了薄带表面与空气间的界面换热系数,通过所建模型     

原油换热自动控制系统的研究

根据原油换热时对温度,压力等参数的具体控制要求设计了一个由PLC和上位机构成的自动控制系统,从而实现原油换热系统的自动控制,参数检测以及生产数据的自动化管理.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks