高能球磨法制备的碳纳米管增强铝基复合材料的微观组织和力学性能

采用高能球磨法制备了不同体积分数的碳纳米管(CNT)与Al粉的混合粉末,用粉末冶金工艺制备了CNT/A1复合材料.微观结构分析表明.球磨可以分散一定含量的CNT到Al基体中,并与其产生良好结合.在适当的球磨工艺下.球磨不会造成CNT的严重损伤.拉伸实验表明,CNT体积分数为1.5%时,力学性能达到了最高值,屈服强度相对于纯A1基体提高了53.6%.而CNT体积分数为3%时,形成了大量的CNT团聚,力学性能迅速下降.CNT/A1复合材料的主要强化机制为细晶强化和载荷传递.     

高能球磨法制备SiC/Al复合材料

采用高能球磨法制备了SiC颗粒增强Al基复合材料,研究了SiC含量对该复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明,SiC/Al复合材料的硬度、屈服强度以及抗拉强度随SiC含量的增加而增大,而伸长率随之减小;SiC/Al复合材料呈延性断裂和脆性断裂混合断裂;随着SiC含量的增加,材料延性断裂特征减少。     

烧结规范对粉末冶金法制备的SiCp/Al复合材料挤压态力学性能的影响

实验研究了烧结规范对粉末冶金法制备的SiCp/Al复合材料挤压态力学性能的影响 ,测定了不同烧结规范下该材料在直接挤压态和挤压后T6态的力学性能 ,从而优化了该材料的烧结规范。     

球磨法和搅拌铸造法制备SiCp/Al复合材料

用高能球磨法制备出SiC-Al复合粉体,再把复合粉体搅拌弥散到Al熔液中,浇铸制得0.5%、1.0%、1.5%质量分数,下同)SiCp/Al复合材料.制备出的复合材料与未经增强的铝材相比,其抗拉强度分别提高:46.8%、63.8%、34.0%,硬度分别提高:99.1%、116.1%、67.9%.在SiC添加质量分数相同的情况下,添加复合粉的浇铸体与直接添加SiC粉体的浇铸体相比,前者的抗拉强度和硬度高于后者,说明SiC粉和Al粉复合后更容易弥散到Al熔液中.     

粉末冶金法制备纳米碳管／铝复合材料的力学性能

采用粉末冶金法制备纳米碳管/铝基复合材料,研究不同质量分数纳米碳管对复合材料力学性能的影响.通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对复合材料及其断口进行分析.结果表明,纳米碳管能细化复合材料的晶粒组织,明显提高复合材料的硬度和抗拉强度.含质量2%纳米碳管复合材料的硬度和抗拉强度达到54HV和121.5MPa,分别比铝基体提高了约80%和28%.复合材料的断口形貌显示,纯铝的断裂方式为微孔聚集型韧性断裂,而2%CNT/Al复合材料具有微孔聚集型和解理型脆性断裂的混合特征.     

高能球磨及热挤压制备亚微米结构Al基复合材料

借助高能球磨Al及5%CuO合成了纳米复合粉末,进而在退火后,通过热压和热挤制备出了组织均匀、致密、晶粒尺寸约为120 nm～150 nm的亚微米块体Al基复合材料.XRD和显微组织分析表明:粉体球磨时,Al与CuO之间发生了还原反应,但生成物的热稳定性较差,在400℃退火过程中发生了与球磨时相逆的固态反应;复合粉末显微组织上的冷焊条纹其实质是球磨产生的高畸变区,退火使之逐渐消失;制备的亚微米块体复合材料主要以Al2Cu和Al2O3颗粒为增强相,室温下具有良好的压缩性能,但拉伸时表现出极大的脆性.     

粉末冶金法制备镁基复合材料的力学性能和增强机理研究

为了探讨MWNTs对镁基复合材料力学性能的影响和增强机理,采用粉末冶金的方法制备了多壁碳纳米管增强镁基复合材料,对其力学性能进行了测试,并对显微组织进行了观察和分析.结果表明:碳纳米管在基体中呈束状分布,没有出现团聚现象;MWNTs与镁基之间并没有反应发生,碳纤维与镁基体并未在界面处形成碳镁化合物;它们之间是无任何化学作用的机械结合;复合材料的硬度随着MWNTs含量的增加而增加,强度也相应提高;镁基复合材料的强化主要来自增强体的强化作用、细晶强化和析出强化.     

高能球磨及热挤压制备亚微米结构Al基复合材料

借助高能球磨Al及5%CuO合成了纳米复合粉末,进而在退火后,通过热压和热挤制备出了组织均匀、致密、晶粒尺寸约为120 nm～150 nm的亚微米块体Al基复合材料.XRD和显微组织分析表明粉体球磨时,Al与CuO之间发生了还原反应,但生成物的热稳定性较差,在400℃退火过程中发生了与球磨时相逆的固态反应;复合粉末显微组织上的冷焊条纹其实质是球磨产生的高畸变区,退火使之逐渐消失;制备的亚微米块体复合材料主要以Al2Cu和Al2O3颗粒为增强相,室温下具有良好的压缩性能,但拉伸时表现出极大的脆性.     

高能球磨法制备钨铜复合材料研究

用机械搅拌及高能球磨法制备W-15wt%Cu复合粉,对其预压成型后采用两步烧结。用X射线衍射对比分析了球磨后钨铜复合粉与原始钨、铜粉的衍射峰变化,用扫描电子显微镜对所制备的复合粉及烧结钨铜复合材料进行了组织形貌观察,并测定了烧结复合材料的相对密度。结果显示球磨钨铜复合粉的晶粒尺寸得到细化,且有不饱和固溶体产生,其烧结合金组织均匀,相对密度增大。     

Effect of Ball Milling of Feedstock Powder on Microstructure and Properties of TiN Particle-Reinforced Al Alloy-Based Composites Fabricated by Cold Spraying

Dense Al5356/TiN composites with TiN particles uniformly dispersed in the matrix were produced by cold spraying (CS) using both the mechanically mixed (MM) and ball-milled (BM) powder blends with 50 wt.% TiN compared to that of CS pure Al5356 deposit. The microhardness of the composite deposited with the BM blend was three times higher than that of pure Al5356 coating. Compared to the coating deposited with the MM powder (MM composite), the hardness of the coating deposited with the BM powder (BM composite) was significantly increased owing to the increase of TiN volume fraction, which is comparable to that of the MM composite deposited with the 75 wt.% TiN feedstock. The adhesive strength of the composites was remarkably improved in comparison with the pure Al5356 coating because of the pinning effect of TiN particles. The coefficient of frication (COF) and wear rate (WR) were measured using a ball-on-disc tribometer. It was found that the COFs and WRs of the composites were much lower than those of pure Al5356 coating. Especially, the WRs of the MM and BM composites were, respectively, decreased by about 14 and 50 times than that of pure Al5356 deposit. This phenomenon could be ascribed that TiN particles contribute to a third-body abrasion in the following sliding process, which benefits the decrease of COF by rolling action partially instead of sliding action. For the BM composite, more and finer TiN particles present in the worn surface compared to the MM composite, which will be helpful to the further decrease of the COF and WR.     

高能球磨制备纳米级WC/Cu复合粉末的研究

利用XRD、SEM等分析研究了高能球磨时间对WC／Cu复合粉末结构、形貌及相的影响。结果表明,随球磨时间的延长复合粉末发生细化达到纳米级粒度,球磨24h可获得稳定晶粒尺寸,最小晶粒尺寸为21．5nm。其中WC粉末晶粒细化速率较Cu的慢;球磨过程中,有少量的WC固溶于Cu中,形成Cu(WC)固溶体。     

粉末冶金法制备MB15镁基复合材料组织及性能的研究

采用粉末冶金法制备了 Si C颗粒及晶须增强 MB15镁基复合材料的试样 ,借助扫描电镜对其显微结构及拉伸断口进行了观察和分析。同时 ,比较了 Si C颗粒和晶须对 MB15镁合金室温力学性能的影响。结果表明 ,Si C颗粒和晶须能显著提高 MB15镁合金的室温强度和弹性模量 ,且 Si C晶须的作用比 Si C颗粒更明显     

Wear Behavior of the Uniformly Dispersed Carbon Nanotube Reinforced 6061Al Composite Fabricated by Milling Combined with Powder Metallurgy

The uniformly dispersed carbon nanotubes(CNTs) reinforced 6061Al composites(CNT/6061Al) with diff erent CNT concentrations were fabricated by powder metallurgy technology. It was found that the friction coe ffi cient as well as wear rate decreased fi rst and then increased as the CNT concentration increasing under 15 N as well as 30 N, and the minimum wear rate was achieved at the CNT concentration of 2 wt%. Adhesive wear and abrasive wear were the dominated wear mechanisms for the 1–2 wt% CNT/6...     

机械球磨法制备纳米WO3粉及球磨参数影响

采用机械球磨法制备纳米WO3陶瓷粉末,系统研究了球磨参数对粉末粒度的影响。结果表明,机械球磨法可以制取纯度较高的WO3细粉;球磨时间和球料比以颗粒尺寸趋于稳定的范围为佳,盲目延长时间、增大球料比起不到细化作用,相反会增加WC杂质的引入。     

Dispersion and Damage of Carbon Nanotubes in Carbon Nanotube/7055AI Composites During High-Energy Ball Milling Process

High-energy ball milling (HEBM) combined with powder metallurgy route was used to fabricate carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforced 7055Al composites.Two powder morphology evolution processes (HEBM-1 and HEBM-2) were designed to investigate the dispersion and damage of CNTs during HEBM process.HEBM-1 evolution process involved powder flattening,cold-welding and fracture,while HEBM-2 evolution process consisted of powder flattening and fracture.For HEBM-1,the repetitive fracture and cold-welding process was effective for dispersing CNTs.However,the powder flattening process in HEBM-2 was unsuccessful in dispersing CNTs due to two reasons: (1) the thickness of flaky Al powders exceeded the critical value,and (2) the clustered CNTs embedded in flaky Al powders could not be unravelled.Because of the broadening of D band and the appearance of a new defect-related D'band,product of ID/IG and full width half maximum of D band,rather than ID/IG,was used to evaluate the actual damage of CNTs.It indicates that the damage of CNTs was severe in powder flattening and fracture stages,while the damage of CNTs was small in powder cold-welding stage.     

高能球磨与射频等离子体球化制备TiAl合金球形微粉

以雾化法制备的大粒度TiAl预合金粉末为原料,采用高能球磨与射频等离子体球化工艺制备出TiAl合金微细球形粉末,并研究了其粉末特性.结果表明,采用上述工艺制备的TiA1合金粉末球形率高;粒度可控,数均粒径可控制在10～60 μm范围内;粉末粒径分布窄,粒度分布均匀度指数约为0.63.粉末氧含量随粒度降低而逐渐增加,数均粒径为31.5 μm的合金粉末的氧含量约为2.44‰;数均粒径为15.6 μm的合金粉末的氧含量约为3.51‰.制备的球形TiAl合金粉末主要由a2相及少量的y相组成;粉末颗粒间成分均匀性良好,颗粒内部为均匀等轴晶组织,随着粉末粒度减小,晶粒组织趋于细化.     

粉末冶金法制备SiC颗粒增强镁基复合材料工艺及性能的研究

研究了粉末冶金法制备SiC颗粒增强镁基复合材料过程中几个非常重要的工艺问题。研究了对比了基体Mg粉的形状和新旧程度、粉末冶金时混料方式和热压工序对镁基复合材料性能的影响。结果表明,采用合适的烘粉处理后,Mg粉的新旧程度对复合材料的无明显影响;与粒状Mg粉相比,片状Mg粉对应的屈服强度有所提高;和普通混粉方式相比,球磨混粉的伸长率略低;热压工序可以使镁基复合材料的性能更趋稳定。