共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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多媒体作为一种现代化的教学手段,创造了图文并茂、动静结合、声情交融的教学环境,巧妙利用声、光、色、形模拟了事物情景,再现了生动的事物画面,从不同程度不断的形成较多的兴奋点,为教学提供了逼真的表现效果,扩大了学生感知的时间与空间,激发了学生的主动性、积极性、创造性,突破了课程中的难点,培养了学生的审美情趣,提高了教师的教学成效。 相似文献
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60年前,为发展民族工业,带动大规模经济建设,北京人民机器总厂诞生了。她的诞生,改变了企业所有制形式,改变了职工身份和地位,实现了北京市的发展规划;她的诞生,缔造了民族印机从铅印到胶印、凹印、表格、柔版、涂布的转变;从品种的单一到产品的系列化、功能化、高效化的发展过程;她的诞生,彰显了企业创业、调整、改革、攻坚、发展的篇章,创造了一个进入中国工业500强、以“北人”牌产品享誉中国的印刷机械制造企业集团。 相似文献
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介绍了腈黏锦氨多组分发热纤维无缝内衣的传统三浴法染色工艺处方、工艺流程、工艺曲线,分析了传统工艺的不足。通过染料、助剂的选用,提出了腈黏锦氨无缝内衣染色的改进工艺,即染深色两浴法、染中浅色一浴法,分别介绍了两种改进工艺的工艺流程、处方及工艺曲线,并举出工艺实例,与传统工艺比较分析了两种改进工艺的经济效益和社会效益。结果表明,采用改进工艺,大大缩短了染色时间,提高了产量,节水、节能、减少了排污,降低了染色成本,创造了良好的经济效益和社会效益。 相似文献
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用现代手段演绎河图,对促进象数易学的创新,加快现代易学发展进程具有重要意义。该文依据作者提出的易经新释方法,在坚持传统图说的同时,提出了河图新说理论,发现、创设了河图对立图、河图卦及卦系、河图图谱,用数、符、图、表、文等现代手段演绎了河图,揭密了河图奥义,模拟了河图的变化规律,形成了新的河图认知模式,使河图在形式、内容上实现了新的解说,从而使河图更具有现代意义和现代价值。同时,在六十四卦基础上,演绎了十爻卦,定义了十爻卦的卦名、卦系、卦数、卦符、卦图、卦表、卦文等,并首次将河图规范纳入易经结构及其宇宙演化模式,从而实现了河图与易经的完美对接。 相似文献
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苦瓜泡腾片固体饮料的研制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以苦瓜粉、柠檬酸、NaHCO3、阿斯巴甜、麦芽糊精、白砂糖等为原料,探讨苦瓜泡腾片固体饮料的加工工艺,对饮料配方的确定,粘结剂和润滑剂的选择,苦瓜粉制作工艺条件的确定等进行研究,同时分析苦瓜粉、甜味剂、泡腾剂等加入量对饮料品质的影响。通过正交试验最终确定泡腾片最佳配方为:苦瓜粉4.0%;白砂糖17.8%,阿斯巴甜3.6%;碳酸氢钠31.1%,柠檬酸35.6%,麦芽糊精6.7%。同时添加少量PVP(聚乙烯吡咯烷酮)无水乙醇溶液、PEG6000(聚乙二醇6000)和维生素C分别作为粘合剂、润滑剂和抗氧化剂。制成的苦瓜泡腾片饮料感官优良、口味独特,除去了苦口性,容易被消费者接受。 相似文献
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为探究苦瓜粉适宜的干燥方式,采用日晒干燥、热风干燥、真空冷冻干燥和喷雾干燥等4种干燥方式对新鲜苦瓜进行干燥处理,并对干燥后苦瓜粉的加工性质(水分含量、溶解性、色泽、叶绿素含量)、营养成分(总酚、黄酮、皂苷)和香气成分进行评价。结果表明:不同干燥方式下苦瓜粉的加工性质和营养成分具有显著性差异(p<0.05),其中喷雾干燥苦瓜粉的加工性质明显优于其余3种干燥方式,水分含量最低(4.34%),冲调性最好(64.07%),叶绿素含量最高,色泽最优;真空冷冻干燥苦瓜粉营养成分(多酚、黄酮、皂苷含量分别为45.32 mg/g、19.15 mg/g、18.04 mg/g)均优于其他方式,喷雾干燥的苦瓜粉营养成分仅次于冷冻干燥;热风干燥和日晒干燥的苦瓜粉加工品质和营养成分相对较差。新鲜苦瓜和4种干燥处理的苦瓜粉共检测出107种香气成分,其中新鲜苦瓜检出42种,日晒、热风、真空冷冻、喷雾干燥苦瓜粉分别为48、42、36、50种,但仅有7种共有香气成分。醇类和醛类相对含量较高,占60%以上。综合对比,喷雾干燥和真空冷冻干燥处理的苦瓜粉品质优于热风干燥和日晒干燥。本研究结果为苦瓜粉进一步的加工和利用提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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Consumption of bitter gourd (Momordica charantia) by diabetic patients is a common practice in India, with the belief that it has an useful hypoglycemic potential. In the absence of conclusive information on the hypoglycemic influence of continuous intake of bitter gourd, in the present investigation, we have examined the hypoglycemic potency of dietary bitter gourd in experimentally induced diabetic rats. Wistar rats rendered hyperglycemic by streptozotocin (50 mg/kg b.w., i.p.) were maintained on a semi-synthetic diet containing freeze dried bitter gourd powder at 0.5% level for 6 weeks. The excretion of glucose, protein, urea and creatinine was monitored during the experimental period. Plasma glucose, albumin, urea and cholesterol were analysed at the end of the experimental regime. Dietary bitter gourd did not show any beneficial hypoglycemic influence as evidenced by the blood glucose levels as well as the excretion of diabetes related metabolites. 相似文献
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Kumar Shetty A Suresh Kumar G Veerayya Salimath P 《Molecular nutrition & food research》2005,49(8):791-796
During diabetes, structural and functional changes in the alimentary tract are known to take place resulting in increased absorption of intestinal glucose and alterations in the activities of brush border disaccharidases. Similar observations are also reported in the renal cortex. In the present investigation, we examined the effect of feeding bitter gourd fruit devoid of seeds on activities of intestinal and renal disaccharidases, viz., maltase, sucrase, and lactase in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Normal and diabetic rats were fed either with basal diet or a diet containing 10% bitter gourd powder. Specific activities of intestinal disaccharidases were significantly increased during diabetes, and supplementing bitter gourd in the diet clearly indicated amelioration in the activities of maltase and lactase during diabetes. However, a significant change was not observed with sucrase activity by feeding of bitter gourd. During diabetes, renal disaccharidase activities were significantly lower than those in the control rats. Bitter gourd supplementation was beneficial in alleviating the reduction in maltase activity during diabetes. However, not much change in the activities of sucrase and lactase was observed upon feeding. This positive influence of feeding bitter gourd on intestinal and renal disaccharidases clearly indicates their beneficial role in the management of diabetes, thus making diabetic animals more tolerant to hyperglycemia. 相似文献
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采用顶空固相微萃取(head space solid-phase micro-extractions,HS-SPME)结合气质联用(gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS)技术,定性及定量分析白色苦瓜(K1)、白绿色苦瓜(K2)、黄绿色苦瓜(K3)、浅绿色苦瓜(K4)、绿色苦瓜(K5)等5种不同果色苦瓜果实中的单萜类物质成分。结果表明:5种不同果色苦瓜果实共检测到29种单萜成分,包括11种单萜醇、9种单萜醛、4种单萜烯、3种单萜酮、1种单萜酯以及1种单萜炔类物质。白绿色苦瓜(K2)果实的单萜物质总含量最高,占挥发物总含量的75.387%;浅绿色苦瓜单萜成分总含量最低,占挥发物总含量的55.57%。检测到桃金娘烯醇在不同果色苦瓜果实挥发物中含量均为最高,超过总挥发物含量的40%,推测桃金娘烯醇为苦瓜果实的特征性香气物质。针对除桃金娘烯醇外的28种单萜成分进行主成分分析:可将单萜类物质划分为两个主成分,累积方差贡献率达到83.073%,第一主成分中贡献率高的单萜类物质为:顺式-桧萜醇、β-环柠檬醛、香叶醛、侧柏酮、香叶醇、α-紫罗兰酮;第二主成分中贡献率高的单萜类物质为:L-紫苏醇、反式-4,5-二环氧(E)-2-癸烯醛、顺式-4,5-二环氧(E)-2-癸烯醛、1α,2α,5α-2-甲基-5-(1-甲基乙烯基)环戊烷甲醛、β-紫罗兰酮。聚类分析可将5种不同果色苦瓜分为两类,第一类为:白色苦瓜(K1)、白绿色苦瓜(K2)、黄绿色苦瓜(K3);第二类为:浅绿色苦瓜(K4)和绿色苦瓜(K5),同一类苦瓜果实中的单萜类物质在组成及含量上具有较高的相似性。 相似文献
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Maoyu Wu Xiaosong Hu Bangguo Ge Guanghua Zhao Zhengfu Wang 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2010,45(12):2553-2559
Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia), a commonly consumed vegetable in South Asia, eastern‐South Asia, China, Japan, Korea peninsula, Caribbean Sea isles etc., is used as an adjunct in the management of diabetes mellitus. In this study, in order to find the effective ways of producing bitter gourd freeze‐dried powder, the concentrated juice of bitter gourd was produced through enzymatic process (EP), ultra filtration (UF), reverse osmosis and vacuum concentration technology. Results indicated that total saponins, total sugar and pH value in bitter gourd juice were almost unchanged after EP and after UF (P ≥ 0.05). However, UF decreased the turbidity and improved transmittance of juice (P < 0.05). When compared with the vacuum concentration alone, the combined process of reverse osmosis followed by vacuum concentration had 3.33 folds of production efficiency and 1.725 times of vitamin C content in concentrated juice. With freeze‐drying microscope system, the eutectic point of the freeze‐dried product of bitter gourd juice was detected to be ?37.5 °C, which was important to optimise lyophilisation parameters. The freeze‐drying microscope system was more accurate than the conventional electric resistance method in detecting the eutectic point of freeze‐dried product. 相似文献