基于非线性PID的吊车防摆定位控制

针对桥式吊车水平运动系统是一个非线性、变参数、强耦合的对象，采用非线性PID控制器进行定位和防摆控制。仿真实验结果表明，系统具有良好的动态、静态特性和强的鲁棒性。     

单神经元PID控制的吊车防摆定位系统

针对桥式吊车水平运动系统是一个非线性、变参数、强耦合的对象，本文设计了具有自学习和自适应能力的单神经元构成单神经元自适应智能PID控制器，将其应用于吊车的定位和防摆控制。仿真实验结果表明，该种控制方案简单，能适应环境的变化，有较强的鲁棒性。     

基于逆系统方法的内模控制在吊车消摆运动中的应用

针对非线性、欠驱动的桥式吊车水平运动系统，先运用非线性逆系统方法将其转化为伪线性系统，然后按照线性系统理论设计内模控制器来控制吊车的水平定位．同时设计了一个角度反馈控制器来确保摆角迅速衰减．最后和常规PID、模糊控制做了比较．实验结果表明，本方案能保证定位无静差、摆角迅速衰减，同时具有良好的抗干扰能力和较强的鲁棒性，控制效果优于PID和模糊控制．     

基于模糊自适应PID控制的吊车防摆定位系统

针对桥式吊车水平运动系统是一个非线性、变参数、强耦合的对象，采用模糊自适应PID控制器进行定位和防摆控制。仿真实验结果表明，系统具有良好的动态、静态特性和较强的鲁棒性。     

基于输入整形策略的船上回转吊车防摆控制

为了解决船上吊车的防摆问题,实现负载快速准确的定位,建立了系统的空间三维数学模型,提出了基于输入整形的前馈开环消摆控制策略。对定摆长条件下系统控制输入设计了ZVD(Zero Vibration and Derivative)输入整形器;基于输入整形器灵敏度曲线,利用矢量求和的方法设计了对称3峰的EI(Extra Insensitive)输入整形器,解决了在绳长变化时吊车系统防摆的控制问题;指出了输入整形对海浪影响的抑制作用。仿真结果验证了输入整形对于船上吊车防摆控制的有效性。     

基于输入整形技术的吊车系统防摆控制

针对传统吊车防摆闭环控制方法存在的控制器设计相对复杂、控制效果不理想、不易实现等问题,提出了一种基于经典控制理论与前馈输入整形技术相结合的控制技术。首先,对吊车系统进行建模并简化数学模型,采用经典控制理论设计吊车的伺服控制系统。其次,在吊车伺服系统的基础上,引入输入整形技术设计吊车系统的ZV输入整形器。最后,通过MATLAB仿真验证所提出控制技术的有效性。     

基于能量分析的桥式起重机防摆控制方法

针对欠驱动桥式起重机在自动化驾驶研究中负载升/落吊运动与台车水平位移联动时,负载摆动抑制效果和控制性能不能满足实际工程需要,易造成安全事故的问题,提出一种基于能量分析的桥式起重机联动系统非线性耦合防摆控制器.采用非线性耦合控制方法,构造新型储能函数,设计出非线性耦合防摆控制器.利用LaSalle不变性原理和Lyapunov方法对该闭环反馈系统稳定性进行严格的数学分析.理论推导、仿真与实验结果表明:相比于非线性跟踪控制器和局部反馈线性化控制器,所提非线性耦合防摆控制器具有更佳的控制性能,不仅提高了负载的吊运效率,而且能够有效抑制和快速消除负载摆角;在添加外部扰动的情况下,仍能取得良好的控制效果,具有较强的鲁棒性,为桥式起重机联动系统提供了一种新的防摆控制方法.     

采用神经网络的双吊车自适应防摆控制

由于工业实践对运输能力提出了更高的要求,双吊车的应用日益广泛.然而其动力学模型非线性很强,因此控制器结构十分复杂.另一方面,大型货物的摆动很难抑制,这给双吊车的自动化带来了巨大的挑战.为了处理以上问题,首先,采用神经网络准确地估计了系统的模型,在此基础上提出了一种自适应防摆控制方法,很好地实现了双吊车系统的防摆控制;然后,采用李雅普诺夫方法,严格地证明了系统在平衡点的渐近稳定性;最后,通过大量的实验结果,验证了该方法具有良好的性能.     

基于LQR和变论域模糊控制的吊车防摆控制

针对吊车这类非线性欠驱动系统。提出一种基于LQR和变论域模糊控制的消摆控制方法．先将该系统分解为垂直运动和水平运动两个子系统;然后用变论域方法寻找最优反馈增益,从而解决了在绳长连续变化时,吊车系统的防摆优化控制问题．仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

带输入饱和的双摆桥式起重机神经网络滑模控制

针对现代工业中输入饱和受限的双摆桥式起重机防摇摆控制问题,设计了一种基于神经网络的非奇异终端滑模控制器。首先,分析起重机的非线性动力学系统,并引入抗饱和模块将系统所需的控制力限制在驱动电机能提供的最大驱动力内;然后,采用部分状态信息反馈控制设计控制器,该控制器只需起重机小车位置、速度的反馈信息,无须实时测量吊重和摆角;之后,利用所提控制器跟踪经过规划的S形平滑函数,并用神经网络逼近起重机系统中复杂未知的非线性函数部分;最后,通过李雅普诺夫稳定性理论对系统状态的稳定性进行分析。仿真结果表明,所提控制器能在保证起重机小车准确定位的同时,有效抑制吊钩和重物的残余摆动,并且对外界干扰具有较强的鲁棒性。     

Motion planning for three-dimensional overhead cranes with high-speed load hoisting

This paper proposes a systematic anti-swing motion-planning method for three-dimensional overhead cranes, based on the load-swing dynamics of a two-dimensional overhead crane. First, a model-following anti-swing control law is designed based on the load-swing dynamics of a two-dimensional overhead crane, where the Lyapunov stability theorem is used as a mathematical tool. Then a new anti-swing motion-planning scheme is designed for a two-dimensional overhead crane based on the model-following anti-swing control law and typical crane operation in practice. Finally, the new anti-swing motion-planning scheme is extended for a three-dimensional overhead crane, based on the geometric relationship between a three-dimensional overhead crane and its two-dimensional counterpart. As a result, the proposed method avoids solving the load-swing dynamics of a three-dimensional overhead crane which is much more complicated than that of its two-dimensional counterpart. Furthermore, the proposed method can be applied to any existing overhead cranes without increasing their actuator torque capacity. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by generating high-performance anti-swing trajectories with high-speed long-distance load hoisting.     

基于滑模控制的集装箱起重机防摇控制

针对集装箱起重机这类欠驱动系统,基于智能控制的方法,提出一种基于滑模控制的防摇方法。该方法先通过对集装箱起重机的数学模型进行线性化运算,然后设计2种滑模控制器,对线性简化的模型进行滑模控制,通过李雅普诺夫方法来证明所进行的滑模控制的有效性。通过Matlab的Simulink来搭建仿真模型,仿真模型的图形结果验证了该方法对于集装箱起重机系统防摇控制方面的有效性。     

Stable adaptive compensation with fuzzy CMAC for an overhead crane

In order to control mechanical systems, this paper proposes a novel fast control strategy. The controller includes a normal proportional and derivative (PD) regulator and a fuzzy cerebellar model articulation controller (CMAC). For an overhead crane, this control can realize both position tracking and anti-swing. Using a Lyapunov method and an input-to-state stability technique, the PD control with CMAC compensation is proven to be robustly stable with bounded uncertainties. Real-time experiments are presented comparing this new stable control strategy with regular crane controllers.     

Dynamics analysis and fuzzy anti-swing control design of overhead crane system based on Riccati discrete time transfer matrix method

This paper describes an efficient method called Riccati discrete time transfer matrix method of multibody system (MS-RDTTMM) for studying the dynamic modeling and anti-swing control design of a two-dimensional overhead crane system, which consists of a trolley, rope, load, and control subsystem. Regarding the rope as a series of rigid segments connected by hinges, a multibody model of the overhead crane system can be developed easily by using MS-RDTTMM. Then three separate fuzzy logic controllers are designed for positioning and anti-swing control. For improving the performance of the predesigned fuzzy control system, the genetic algorithm based on MS-RDTTMM is presented offline to tune the initial control parameters. Using the recursive transfer formula to describe the system dynamics, instead of the global dynamics equation in ordinary dynamics methods, the matrices involved in this method are always very small, and the computational cost of the dynamic analysis and control system optimization can be greatly reduced. The numerical verification is carried out to show the computational efficiency, numerical stability, and control performance of the proposed method.     

基于滑模方法的桥式吊车系统的抗摆控制

针对桥式吊车这类欠驱动系统，提出一种基于滑模控制的抗摆方法．该方法将系统状态分成两组。构造出一种双层滑动平面．结合桥式吊车系统数学模型的特点。求取了总的滑模控制量并进一步设计了控制器的参数．采用Lyapunov方法，从理论上证明了各级滑动平面的稳定性．仿真结果验证了该方法对于桥武吊车系统抗摆控制的有效性．     

Nonlinear Anti-swing Control of Underactuated Tower Crane Based on Improved Energy Function

The control system of tower crane exhibits strong nonlinearity in the process of control execution, which is prone to the problems of inaccurate positioning control of the payload and difficult anti-swing control. Aiming at the problems, this paper proposes a control law based on improved energy coupling analysis for suppressing the payload swing in the tower cranes. A three-dimensional dynamic model of tower crane system with considering friction is established, and an improved energy coupling signal is designed. The coupling relationship of trolley movement and payload swing, jib rotation and payload swing are considered, then a nonlinear anti-swing controller is established in order to reduce the swing. The closed-loop stability of the system with the controller is verified by the Lyapunov method and LaSalle invariance principle, simulations and experimental analyses are performed to verify the controller performance. The control performance of the controller is compared with other classic and typical current control methods, and the proposed controller outperformed other controllers. The anti-swing controller proposed in this paper has accurate positioning, and can achieve precise control when the payload is transported, reaching the set target position in a little time and eliminating residual swing angle. Meanwhile the proposed controller has a good control robustness, which can restore stability in around a very short time when the rope length and payload mass of the system’s inherent property are changed and external interference is added. In addition, when different target position parameters are uncertain, the proposed control law has good robust performance.

     

A new design approach for the anti-swing trajectory control of overhead cranes with high-speed hoisting

This paper proposes a new approach for the design of anti-swing control of overhead cranes. An anti-swing trajectory control scheme is designed based on the trolley and load-hoisting dynamics, and then extended to an adaptive scheme. The load-swing dynamics is controlled by employing a sliding surface that couples the load-swing dynamics with trolley motion. The number of degrees of freedom of the trolley and load-hoisting dynamics is the same as that of the control inputs; therefore, the control problem is reduced to finding a coupled sliding surface that stabilizes the crane control system, based on the load-swing dynamics. In this study, the Lyapunov stability theorem is used as a mathematical design tool. The proposed control guarantees asymptotic stability of the anti-swing trajectory control while keeping all internal signals bounded. The coupled sliding surface allows a direct control of the damping of load swing. In addition, the proposed control provides clear gain-tuning criteria for easy application. Finally, the proposed control realizes an anti-swing control along a typical anti-swing trajectory in practice, with high-speed load hoisting. The validity of the theoretical results is shown by computer simulation.     

A GPC-based Multi-variable PID Control Algorithm and Its Application in Anti-swing Control and Accurate Positioning Control for Bridge Cranes

International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems - It is one of the key tasks for the bridge crane to achieve anti-swing control of the hook and the accurate positioning of the body to work...     

A New Adaptive Neuro-sliding Mode Control for Gantry Crane

This paper presents a new adaptive neuro-sliding mode control for gantry crane as varying rope length. This control method derived from combining the sliding surfaces of three subsystem of the gantry crane (trolley position, rope length, anti-swing) to draw out two system sliding surfaces: the trolley position with the anti-swing and the rope length and the anti-swing. On the based of the sliding mode control principle, drawn out the equivalent controller and the switching controller for gantry crane. But due to the uncertain parameters-nonlinear model of gantry crane with the bound disturbances, combining the neural approximate method, defined the neural controller and the compensation controller for the difference between the equivalent controller and the neural controller for two system control inputs: trolley position and rope length. The adaptive control laws for these controllers were deduced from Lyapunov’s stable criteria to asymptotically stabilize the sliding surfaces. Simulation studies are performed to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control.