退火温度对Fe74A14Sn2P10C2B4Si4非晶磁粉芯性能的影响

对Fe74A14Sn2P10C2B4Si。非晶磁粉芯退火温度进行了研究，发现采用60min的退火时间，随着退火温度的变化，磁粉芯电感及品质因数在不同温度阶段表现出各自的特性。从室温至300℃之间，磁粉芯件能随着温度的升高缓慢改善，在此区间磁粉芯磁导串提高约47％；当温度在300～400℃之间，磁粉芯性能随着遐火温度的升高显著改善，在此区间磁粉芯磁导率提高76％；当退火温度在400～44012之间，磁粉芯磁导率及1M比以下品质因数达到最大值；当退火温度接近初始品化温度468℃时，磁粉芯住1MHz以上具有较好的综合性能。     

退火工艺对Fe-Si-Ni-Al-Ti磁粉芯性能的影响

采用气雾化技术并结合模压成形方法制备Fe-3Si-2Ni-0.5Al-2Ti磁粉芯,通过热分析仪、X射线衍射仪、电子探针以及软磁交流测量装置表征和分析了绝缘包覆剂的热稳定性、磁粉芯的相组成、碳氧含量及磁性能,并探讨退火温度、升温速率、保温时间对磁粉芯性能的影响。结果表明:随退火温度由180℃升高至280℃,磁粉芯的矫顽力下降,磁导率增大,损耗降低;但进一步升高至380℃时,磁粉芯性能下降。升温速率过快(3℃/min)或过慢(1℃/min),均不利于磁粉芯性能的提高,较佳升温速率为2℃/min。当保温时间由60 min延长至90 min时,磁粉芯的矫顽力下降、有效磁导率增大、损耗降低;但进一步延长保温时间(150 min)对磁粉芯性能的改善并不明显。     

抗EMI用铁硅铝磁粉芯磁性能的研究

采用纳米TiO2对铁硅铝粉体包覆制备复合磁粉芯,研究了制备的复合磁粉芯的性能。结果表明:纳米TiO2在铁硅铝颗粒表面包覆形成一层绝缘膜,降低复合磁粉芯的磁导率,提高磁粉芯的品质因数,改善直流叠加特性,降低功率损耗;成形压力(<2 200MPa)增大,磁导率增加,功耗降低,继续增大时,功耗增加,磁导率基本不变;提高热处理温度,磁粉芯的磁导率增加而功耗降低,当温度超过690℃时,磁粉芯性能恶化。     

热处理对Fe-6.5%Si磁粉芯性能的影响

对Fe-6.5%Si粉末(质量分数)进行不同温度的热处理实验,经压制后得到Fe-6.5%Si磁粉芯,并对磁粉芯进行不同温度的热处理,探究热处理工艺对Fe-6.5%Si磁粉芯磁导率和损耗等磁性能的影响。结果发现：粉末热处理可以大幅度消除气雾化制粉过程中合金粉末受高压气体冲击造成的缺陷,并减少粉末中的C、O含量;随着热处理温度的升高,粉末的矫顽力先增后减,饱和磁化强度逐渐降低。通过对压制成型磁粉芯进行热处理也能够改善磁粉芯的磁性能,不同温度热处理后损耗均维持在600～700 mW·cm^-3之间,最低值为625 mW·cm^-3。综合分析,用经900℃热处理粉末制成的磁粉芯在800℃进行后续热处理,磁粉芯磁导率、损耗等性能综合较优。     

非晶Fe74Al4Sn2P10C2B4Si4与Fe17Ni81Mo2 复合磁粉芯的性能研究

采用水雾化方法分别制备Fe74Al4Sn2P10C2B4Si4非晶粉末和Fe17Ni81Mo2粉末,再将两种粉末混合制备复合磁粉芯,对复合磁粉芯的性能进行了研究.通过混合可以得到品质因数较高、电感频率特性较好的复合磁粉芯,并且随着混合比例的变化,可以获得一系列具有连续磁性能的磁粉芯.当非晶粉末比例在50%(质量分数,下同)以下,随着非晶粉末质量百分比的增大,复合磁粉芯性能的变化速度较快;当非晶粉末比例达到50%以上,随着非晶粉末质量百分比的增大,复合磁粉芯性能的变化速度较慢.分析认为,复合磁粉芯性能的变化规律与Fe17Ni81Mo2粉末及非晶粉末特性及其在磁粉芯中的作用有关.     

2Mo81Ni17Fe磁粉芯磁导率的工艺影响因素

本文以氮气雾化2Mo81Ni17Fe合金粉末为原料,采用粉末冶金方法制备了2Mo81Ni17Fe磁粉芯,测试了磁粉芯的磁导率.主要讨论了磁粉芯磁导率的影响因素.结果表明,磁粉芯的磁导率随着绝缘剂添加量的增加而减少,随着压制压力以及热处理温度的提高而上升.     

水雾化Fe69Ni5Al4Sn2P10C2B4Si4非晶合金粉末及其磁粉芯的性能

 Fe69Ni5Al4Sn2P10C2B4Si4合金具有强的非晶形成能力，可以通过水雾化方法获得粒度小于75 μm的非晶态合金粉末。用粒度45~75 μm的水雾化粉末制备的磁粉芯具有优异的磁性能，磁导率大于60，良好的频率特性、高的品质因数和低的损耗。该磁粉芯与磁导率相等的韩国MPP磁粉芯产品相比，其综合性能更优越。     

低损耗FeSiBPC非晶磁粉芯的制备及磁性能研究

采用高压水雾化方法制备了成分为(Fe0.76Si0.09B0.10P0.05)98C2的非晶粉末,由该成分非晶粉末制备出的磁粉芯具有较高的抗直流偏置性能及优异的损耗特性.研究了制备工艺对样品磁性能的影响.研究结果表明,非晶磁粉芯压制后的去应力退火处理能够有效的提高磁导率和降低损耗,过高的热处理温度会使非晶粉末晶化,导致涡流损耗急剧升高,恶化磁性能,最佳的退火温度为693K,绝缘包覆是制备高性能磁粉芯的必备工艺,通过最优化工艺制备的磁粉芯,其损耗为Pcv =320 kW/m3(f=100 kHz,Bm=0.1 T),抗直流偏置性能为:在H=100 Oe(1 Oe=7.9578×10A/m)外加磁场下,磁导率μa=60的磁粉芯样品对应电感下降为原感值的60％.通过与同规格其他类型磁粉芯的对比,发现FeSiBPC非晶磁粉芯具有极低的损耗及优异的高频磁性能.     

回火温度对低碳贝氏体钢Q590组织和冲击性能的影响

利用热处理炉进行不同温度区间Q590 低碳贝氏体钢回火试验.结果表明:试验钢在300～350℃回火温度区间产生回火脆性,造成冲击性能偏差;随着回火温度的升高,冲击性能又明显得到改善.分析认为:M-A 岛分解在250～550℃回火温度区间发生,即从250℃左右开始,在300～350℃之间数量多、尺寸大,且沿晶界分布,是导...     

热处理对冷轧爆炸复合Cu/Al薄板组织、力学性能及电导率的影响

将20 mm厚Cu/Al爆炸复合板材经过6道次冷轧后获得1.5 mm厚的Cu/Al复合薄板。研究了热处理对冷轧后Cu/Al复合薄板的组织、力学性能和电导率的影响。结果表明,界面化合物Al_2Cu,AlCu和Al_4Cu_9的扩散层厚度随退火温度和退火时间的增加而增加。随着退火温度的升高,复合材料的抗拉强度降低,断裂伸长率增加。当退火温度从300℃提高到350℃时,拉伸屈服强度从225 MPa降低到77 MPa,伸长率从16%增加到37.5%。当退火温度低于400℃时,复合薄板的拉伸剪切强度随着退火温度的升高而增加。复合薄板的电导率受退火时间的影响较为明显,在350℃退火4 h后复合板的电导率达到最大值96.4%IACS(国际退火铜标准)。     

Water and solute activities of the solution systems of H2So4-Cuso4-H2O and Hci-Cuci2-H2O

The activities of water, α(H₂O), in the solution system of H₂SO₄-CuSO₄-H₂O were determined by an isopiestic method and those in the solution system of HCl-CuCl₂-H₂O by a transpiration method, both at 298 K. The activities of H₂SO₄ and H⁺ in the solution system of H₂SO₄-CuSO₄-H₂O were also determined at 298 K by the emf method. The water activities in both systems obeyed the Zdanovskii rule relatively well. The α(H₂O) experimentally determined in the sulfate system showed a satisfactory agreement with those calculated from the Robinson-Bower equation, assuming the complete dissociations of H₂SO₄ and CuSO₄, whereas a good agreement between the calculated and experimentally determined α(H₂O) for the chloride system was obtained when the formation of Cu(II) chloro-complexes was taken into consideration. The mean activity coefficients, γ_±, of solutes, including H₂SO₄, HC1, and CuCl₂ in these solution systems, were calculated at 298 K by the McKay-Perring method using the activity data. The γ_±(H₂SO₄) values in the solution system of H₂SO₄-CuSO₄-H₂O were in good agreement with those determined by the emf method. On the other hand, the γ_±(CuSO₄) were calculated at the same temperature based upon the Gibbs-Duhem equation using both measured α(H₂O) and calculated γ_±(H₂SO₄) values, because of solubility limitations.     

Water and solute activities in the aqueous H2SO4 -(NH4)2SO4 solutions

The activities of water in H₂SO₄-(NH₄)₂SO₄-H₂O solutions, the concentrations of which ranged from 0.1 to 4.0 mol kg_-1 H₂SO₄ and 0.1 to 5.0 mol kg_-1 (NH₄)₂SO₄, were determined by an isopiestic method at 298 K. The experimentally determined water activities showed considerable deviation from the Zdanovskii rule. The activities of water were not in agreement with those calculated from the Robinson-Bower equation, even though the formation of sulfato-complexes of NH₄(I) and the dissociation of sulfuric acid were taken into consideration. The behavior of H₂SO₄-(NH4)₂SO₄ solu-tions is quite different from other systems. Water activities of aqueous solutions of H₂SO₄-Li₂SO₄ and H₂SO₄-Na₂SO₄ can be calculated from the Robinson-Bower equation with satisfactory accuracy. The interesting behavior of (NH₄)₂SO₄ can be attributed to the water structure-breaking property of NH₄ ⁺ ions. An additivity equation for estimating the water activity of aqueous H₂SO₄ solutions con-taining (NH₄)₂SO₄ was proposed by considering the contributing effects of solutes on the structure of water. The proposed equation satisfactorily described the solution system under investigation. The mean activity coefficients of H₂SO₄ and (NH₄)₂SO₄ in the solution system, H₂SO₄-(NH₄)₂SO₄-H₂O, at 298 K, were calculated by the McKay-Perring method using the water activities experimentally determined. It is believed that the calculated values for concentrated solutions of more than one sol-ute are sufficiently accurate since the mean activity coefficients of H₂SO₄ agree with the values measured by the emf method.     

2-Substituted-4-methoxybenzimidazole-based PDE4 inhibitors

A new family of PDE4 inhibitors based on a benzimidazole framework is described. Several of these compounds are orally bioavailable and show efficacy in in vivo models of inflammatory disease.     

Calculation of equilibrium species for the aqueous solution systems of UO2SO4−U(SO4)2−H2SO4−HF and UO2Cl2−UCl4−HCl−HF at 298 K

Speciation models for aqueous solutions of UO₂SO₄−U(SO₄)₂−H₂SO₄−HF and UO₂Cl₂−UCl₄−HCl−HF were proposed based on chemical reaction equilibria, mass balances, charge balance, and stoichiometry of UF₄(s). The equilibrium concentrations of uranium and fluoride species in these solutions were calculated at 298 K, and are of relevance to the electrolytic reduction of U(VI), followed by the precipitation of UF₄(s). In these calculations, the reduction ratios of U(VI) were set at 25, 50, 75, and 100 pct. In the sulfate system the stable domains of U⁴⁺, U(SO₄) _n ⁴⁻²ⁿ , UF _n ⁴⁻ⁿ , and UF₄(s) as U(IV) species and UO ₂ ²⁺ , UO₂(SO₄) _n ²⁻²ⁿ , and UO₂F _n ²⁻ⁿ , as U(VI) species are strongly dependent on theC _T(F)/C _T(U(IV)) value. On the other hand, the stable domains of U⁴⁺ UCl³⁺, UF _n ^/4−n , and UF₄(s) as U(IV) species and UO ₂ ²⁺ , UO₂Cl⁺, and UO₂F _n ²⁻ⁿ as U(VI) species are also strongly affected by theC _T(F)/C _T(U(IV)) ratio in the chloride system. The initiation and precipitation of UF₄(s) in both the sulfate and chloride systems are a function of the reduction ratio of U(VI). The higher the reduction ratio, the lower theC _T(F)/C _T(U(IV)) values required. Compared to the chloride system, UF₄(s) precipitation in the sulfate system starts at a lower value ofC _T(F)/C _T(U(IV)). The addition of an excess amount of HF does not cause the dissolution of UF₄(s) precipitates because HF is a weak acid. KOJI SATO, formerly Graduate Student, Department of Metallurgy, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan