共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
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Ken-ichi Manabe Masamitsu Suetake Hiroshi Koyama Ming Yang 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2006,46(11):1207-1211
In this study, to determine the optimal loading path of tube hydroforming process, a database-assisted fuzzy process control algorithm proposed previously by the authors was applied to T-branch forming with a counterpunch. The tubular material used is aluminum alloy (A6063-T1) and has an outer diameter of 42.7 mm and wall thickness of 1.2 mm. Control variables is axial feed, counterpunch displacement, and internal pressure. The first two variables are dependent on the last one, which is an independent variable. In the control algorithm, new evaluation functions are adopted for buckling at the shoulder part of the branch and for contact fitting with a counterpunch. For a “virtual control system” including fuzzy algorithm with the evaluation functions, an explicit dynamic finite element code is used in the simulation. The experiments are carried out using a fuzzy controlled path obtained by the virtual control system, compared with the conventional manual control path that is attained by a trial-and-error approach. As a result, a T-branch product is successfully hydroformed. This result shows that the fuzzy control algorithm and virtual control system can provide an adequate loading path in the hydroforming process for an aluminum alloy tube. 相似文献
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在管件液压成形过程中,加载路径对成形过程的影响最为重要。文章给出了一种新的加载路径优化方法,即精英保留非劣排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)与成形数值模拟软件集成,实现对加载路径的自动寻优。该方法通过优化算法程序修改加载路径,自动调用数值模拟软件进行分析,在更大的解空间内自动寻找最优方案。文中以某汽车仪表板梁为例,采用该方法对液压成形中的加载路径进行优化分析。结果表明,通过该方法所获取的加载路径较通过人工寻优所获取的加载路径更趋于最优。另外,该方法一次运算能够同时获取多个Pareto最优解,可为加载路径的制订和设计人员的决策,提供更多的选择。 相似文献
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与传统冲压焊接工艺相比,管件内高压成形工艺具有成形精度高、质量轻、材料省等优点。因此,管件内高压成形技术成为从制造工艺上降低车身质量的主要途径之一。利用自制设备对简单管件进行内高压成形实验,并借助有限元软件对其成形全过程进行数值模拟,通过实验验证仿真结果的正确性和可靠性。基于此,对发动机横梁内高压成形过程进行仿真分析,主要研究摩擦因数、轴向补料路径对成形质量的影响规律。仿真结果表明:减小摩擦因数可有效降低发动机横梁壁厚减薄程度,轴向补料路径对其厚度分布影响较为明显。 相似文献
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F. VollertsenK. Lange 《CIRP Annals》2002,51(1):203-208
Sheet metal forming processes like the fluid form process or hydromechanical deep drawing have the potential for the manufacture of parts having high precision, large drawing ratio, and low costs especially for small and medium lot sizes. In deep drawing using a separating membrane between the liquid and the sheet the process layout for drawing of complex parts must avoid not only the typical failures of bottom fracture, first and second order wrinkles, but also an additional type of wrinkles which are maybe created at the beginning of the process. The development of these wrinkles is described using an analytical model, which was validated by experimental results. The model was used to develop the process layout for deep drawing of a complex sheet metal part. 相似文献
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管材内高压胀形的实验研究与数值模拟 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了管材无模轴压胀形的实验,研究表明,适度的褶皱有助于提高成形极限。有限元数值模拟显示,随着内压—轴压匹配模式的改变,内压增长率对褶皱的演化表现出不同的影响效果。针对管坯—模具间摩擦对T型管复合胀形成形性的影响,分别从实验和有限元数值模拟两方面进行了研究。 相似文献
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利用数值模拟和塑性理论分析AZ31B镁合金管材的热态内压成形过程的变形机理,找出临界起皱应力、应力状态及皱纹形状的变化规律。结果表明:随着温度升高,管材轴向抗起皱能力下降,其机理是材料的屈服强度和弹性模量随温度升高而下降;皱峰和皱谷处应力轨迹均在环向应变伸长和轴向应变压缩的区域;随着补料量的增大,皱峰处应力向壁厚减薄的方向发展,皱谷处应力向壁厚增加的方向发展;内压与材料屈服强度之比(相对压力)决定初始屈服时皱峰和皱谷处壁厚的变化情况,即温度较高时,相对压力较大,初始屈服时皱峰和皱谷处应力状态越易处于管壁呈减薄趋势的区域;当温度较低时,相对压力较小,初始屈服的皱峰和皱谷处的应力状态越易处于管壁有增厚趋势的区域;随着温度升高,相同加载路径下皱纹的高度和波长增大,皱纹趋向于向中间移动,且波数减少。 相似文献
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消失模铸造管件产生“薄壁”缺陷的对策措施 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
分析了干砂负压消失模铸造生产铸铁管件中出现的“薄壁”发现现象,发现缺陷产生的部位,主要发生在铁水充型的最后部位,产生的原因是金属液补充不及时和泡沫模遇热分解气体排逸不顺畅造成的。为此采取提高耐火材料的耐火度,增大硅砂的粒度,合理控制浇注速度等方法,基本消除了“薄壁”缺陷,生产出了合格的管件,工艺出品率显著提高,提升了出口铸件的品质等级,取得良好的经济效益。 相似文献
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杨曼利;吴亚夫;谢秋峰;薛鑫;王倩;李俊涛 《特种铸造及有色合金》2016,36(6):625-627
研究了K424合金X型拉杆前段的精铸工艺。该铸件为大尺寸中空盲管薄壁件,在试制过程中,陶芯的断裂和脱除、铸件的收缩控制和冶金质量都存在一定难度;针对这些问题,对X型拉杆前段从模具收缩设计、蜡模制备方案、浇注系统设计和铸造工艺优化等方面进行了系统的研究,试制出的K424合金X型拉杆前段铸件冶金质量优良、尺寸精确,满足了设计和使用要求。 相似文献
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空心双拐曲轴内高压成形数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用动态显式有限元法对空心双拐曲轴的内高压成形过程进行了模拟分析,研究了加载路径对内高压成形的影响,指出了在加载曲线中存在着最佳成形区间,成形压力小于20MPa时,管坯产生起皱,成形压力大于32MPa时,管坯发生开裂,只有合理的应用加载路径,成形压力介于20MPa与30MPa之间,使轴向进给量可以正好补偿径向的变形量才能获得壁厚较为均匀的合格零件。 相似文献
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M. Imaninejad G. Subhash A. Loukus 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2005,45(12-13):1504-1514
Optimization methods along with finite element simulations were utilized to determine the optimum loading paths for closed-die and T-joint tube hydroforming processes. The objective was to produce a part with minimum thickness variation while keeping the maximum effective stress below the material ultimate stress during the forming process. In the closed-die hydroforming, the intent was also to conform the tube to the die shape whereas in the T-joint design, maximum T-branch height was sought. It is shown that utilization of optimized loading paths yields a better conformance of the part to the die shape or leads to a higher bulge height. Finite element simulations also revealed that, in an optimized loading path, the majority of the axial feed needs to be provided after the tube material yields under the applied internal pressure. These results were validated by conducting experiments on aluminum tubes where a good correlation between the experimental results and simulations were obtained. 相似文献
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Optimization of loading conditions for tube hydroforming 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
Tube hydroforming is a developing technology with advanced features of lightness and unified part. This study investigates the best possible regulation for loading conditions between the internal pressure and the axial feeding by hydroforming of a T-shape metal tube. Using conjugate gradient method with finite element method, a program module is generated to check the hydroformed tube quality about its thickness uniformity and the geometry accuracy. Thereby, a batch mode and a sequential mode to optimize the loading conditions of the tube hydroforming process are created and investigated. Regarding the tube quality from the simulation results, the hydroforming process, which follows the loading curve generated by the sequential mode, is better than by the batch mode. The optimal loading procedure generated by this article can offer another possibility for engineer by determining the internal pressure and the axial feeding in tube hydroforming. 相似文献