共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
林征 《数字社区&智能家居》2007,2(8):471-472
随着信息技术的发展,软件在各行各业发挥了巨大作用,并形成了自己的产业。软件产品的功能度和复杂性要比制造业的产品高得多,它在投入使用后,所能发挥的功效也是其他任何形式的硬件产品所无法比拟的。目前,软件产品的质量问题主要来自开发过程。本文结合作者的项目经历就基于软件过程的软件质量管理做一些探讨。 相似文献
2.
软件的质量保证措施主要有2个方面:软件研制过程的质量保证和软件产品的质量评估。本文认为软件研制过程的质量管理是软件质量保证的关键,归纳了现阶段国内软件研制中影响软件质量的主要因素,详细分析了这些因素对于软件质量、软件研制及维护成本的影响,论述了软件研制的过程管理与软件质量的关系,结合长期软件研制工作经验,总结了面向软件质量保证的软件研制过程管理措施的主要内容。 相似文献
3.
The paper describes results of a longitudinal study of developments in the area of software product and process quality improvement within a Hungarian software company, IQSOFT Ltd. This company has been active in this area since 1993, trying to build, introduce and maintain an efficiently working quality management system which, e.g., fulfils the ISO 9001 requirements, allows steady software process improvement and, at the same time, conforms to company's own needs. Over the last eight years five phases could be distinguished. Each phase is described shortly, following the same structure, namely: basic starting points, key problem areas, literature consulted, activities and design executed, reflections on what happened and why. The lessons resulting from the analysis of this case have been formulated in terms of guidelines. We feel that these are applicable to any low maturity software development organisation embarking on a product or process quality improvement endeavour. These guidelines are developed around a framework containing the basic issues of software production (project management, technical processes and products). The guidelines advocate a careful step-by-step development of definitions, quality characteristics, and metrics related to these objects while at the same time developing and introducing the associated process. 相似文献
4.
软件缺陷度量与软件过程管理方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
软件能力成熟度模型第4级中要求在项目中定量管理,建立组织级过程性能,构成完整的量化管理,采用统计或其它定量方法管理软件过程,并通过对过程中出现的方法,技术等问题进行因果分析和寻找解决方案。在仔细研究了现有的缺陷度量分类方法和分析指标后,提出了一个基于缺陷度量与分析的软件过程改进模型。应用该模型可以设计缺陷数据管理系统。 相似文献
5.
6.
覃忠台 《电脑编程技巧与维护》2009,(24):14-15,21
我国的软件开发行业拥有众多优秀的软件开发人员,但是企业对项目软件开发的管理始终处于比较低的水平。随着国内众多工业企业掀起的与国际标准接轨,进行国际标准化质量体系认证(ISO9000系列)的热潮,许多软件开发企业的有识之士己经开始关注软件质量的管理,甚至开始准备或已经进行软件质量体系国际标准化认证的工作。本文就软件工程与软件质量管理方面的有关问题进行分析研究。 相似文献
7.
Test management aims at organizing, documenting and executing test cases, and at generating execution reports. The adoption of a support tool and of a standard process for such activities is expected to improve the current practice. ITALO is a European project devoted to the evaluation of the benefits coming from test management automation. In this paper the experiences collected and the lessons learned during ITALO are summarized. A formal methodology was adopted for the selection of a support tool among those available from the market. A survey of the current practice in component testing was conducted to adapt the existing process model so as to obtain the greatest benefits from automation. An empirical study was then designed to measure the effects that are expected to be produced by the new test process complemented with the introduction of the support tool. Three pilot projects were conducted to measure the benefits obtained from tool usage and process modification. Results are presented and discussed in this paper. 相似文献
8.
Product Focused Software Process Improvement: Concepts and Experiences from Industry 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Management problems in the development of software have been addressed over the last years by a strong focus on the improvement of the development processes. Software process improvement (SPI) activities are characterized by an internal focus on a software development department and its procedures. However, the quality of the product is hardly addressed in software process improvement programs. This paper presents the application of a model for product focused SPI (P-SPI) and describes experiences with this model in practice. The main conclusions are that P-SPI puts products to be developed in a central position in improvement programs, results in fulfilling specific quality goals of a company and project, and industrial experiments show interesting benefits. Applying the approach in industrial projects showed that P-SPI is relatively cheap and gives fast results and high benefits. 相似文献
9.
随着软件行业高速的发展,软件开发的超期和超预算都成为软件行业中的重要问题。为了有效地管理软件开发,一些公司增设了质量管理岗位。在软件开发过程中及时地管理和反馈项目信息,把所有重要问题都控制在项目初期,节约大量的人力、物力和财力。 相似文献
10.
中小软件企业软件过程管理与改进策略 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对我国中小软件企业的软件过程现状,从改进对象、过程模型、开发个体、自评估、辅助工具等方面提出了几点策略,并提出了中小软件企业软件过程管理与评估系统的简要设计思路,旨在为我国中小软件企业的软件过程管理与改进工作提供建议。 相似文献
11.
基于SPC的软件需求度量方法 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
软件需求管理是软件生产与质量管理的重要内容.面对今天以需求变化难以控制为主要特点的软件危机,我们一方面必须采用更加合适的软件工程和需求工程方法,去适应需求的不断变化和增长;同时还必须采用合适的度量方法和手段,去分析需求变化的趋势和原因,并控制和管理需求的变化.该文提出了一种以统计过程控制原理对软件项目的需求变化进行统计控制,并对异常波动进行度量分析的软件需求度量方法. 相似文献
12.
运用软件度量的方法改进传统的嵌入式软件开发过程中的缺陷管理过程,论述了在缺陷管理过程中如何度量嵌入式软件的功能点,并且基于功能点来对缺陷数据进行度量,以度量结果作为指示器来分析项目的进展情况和开发人员的工作质量,为项目管理者的决策提供帮助,最终对传统的嵌入式软件缺陷管理模式进行改进。 相似文献
13.
介绍了税务稽查软件的开发背景,提出了软件质量模型和软件质量管理的概念,详细论述了税务稽查软件开发过程中的软件质量管理工作的主要环节和实施办法。阐述了在软件开发过程的各个阶段,保证软件产品质量的具体措施。 相似文献
14.
贺赟 《数字社区&智能家居》2008,3(12):1647-1649
软件度量已经逐渐成为了软件工程领域中极其重要的一部分。该文提出了一种软件过程的度量模型。在该模型中定义了与实施软件过程度量有关的活动。并在此基础上,重点阐述和说明了数据收集、认证和分析的目标、任务以及方法。文中还给出了一个把该模型应用于大型软件公司的实例,以说明该模型能够有效地评估并改进软件过程。该文的研究结果对改进软件过程、增加组织的过程能力成熟度是很有帮助的。 相似文献
15.
HE Yun 《数字社区&智能家居》2008,(34)
软件度量已经逐渐成为了软件工程领域中极其重要的一部分。该文提出了一种软件过程的度量模型。在该模型中定义了与实施软件过程度量有关的活动。并在此基础上,重点阐述和说明了数据收集、认证和分析的目标、任务以及方法。文中还给出了一个把该模型应用于大型软件公司的实例,以说明该模型能够有效地评估并改进软件过程。该文的研究结果对改进软件过程、增加组织的过程能力成熟度是很有帮助的。 相似文献
16.
17.
软件项目管理流程分析与设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对软件项目和项目开发中的复杂性、易变性和不可预见性,研究了软件项目管理流程方法,设计了软件项目运作过程的总体流程,分析了各阶段流程的进入条件、主要工作过程和工作结果. 相似文献
18.
19.
基于过程度量的软件测试质量管理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
漆莲芝 《计算机测量与控制》2008,16(7):935-938
软件测试验证软件是否符合用户需求,软件测试过程的科学管理是软件测试成功的重要保证,运用软件度量的方法量化软件测试过程,构造度量并分析过程度量数据的有效性;论述测试效率/软件缺陷作为软件测试工作量/成果指标的必要性,运用工作量/成果模型分析测试过程;通过量化软件相关属性实现过程度量的构造,实施度量后利用工作量/成果模型对度量结果进行分析,并对项目做出评估,并采取相应措施;在现有资源的情况下,实施质量管理,监控软件测试过程,实现软件测试过程的有效管理。 相似文献
20.
This paper describes our attempts to look at how different cultures influence Software Quality Management (Siakas 1996; Mohamed
Walaa-Eldeen and Siakas 1996). Quality of the software product cannot be determined until late in the development cycle. It
is widely accepted that reliance has to be placed on process quality as a means of achieving product quality. In recent years
software organisations have been making efforts concentrating on improving the process in order to improve software quality.
Hofstede (Hofstede 1994) had defined four dimensions of work-related value differences for classifying cultural influences
in different countries. These are: power distance, collectivism/individualism, femininity/masculinity and uncertainty avoidance.
In this paper software development organisations are being assessed for their awareness and acceptance of Software Quality.
These results will be correlated with the work-related values identified by Hofstede. The intention is to identify cultural
factors, which may have a bearing on successful adoption and implementation of Software Quality Management.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献